A 1-2-3 nkhonya kwa okwera ndege?

Maulendo amakampani ndi matikiti amipando yolipirira atsika. Chofunikira chonse ndi chofooka. Ndipo mitengo yamafuta ikukwera - kachiwiri. nkhonya imodzi-awiri-atatu ikhoza kukhala nkhani yoyipa kwa ogula kugwa uku, popeza ndege zimakumana ndi chikakamizo chokweza mitengo kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu zambiri kuti athe kulipirira mtengo wawo.

Oyang'anira ndege zingapo, kuphatikiza Delta, Kumwera chakumadzulo, US Airways, Continental ndi America, adapereka malingaliro oyipa Lachinayi pamsonkhano wamalonda ku New York, ndipo panalibe zolankhula zochepa kuchokera kwa aliyense wobwereranso posachedwa. AirTran idapereka malo owoneka bwino pakati pamavuto azachuma, monga mkulu wawo wazachuma adati wochotsera akuyembekeza kukhala ndi "chimodzi mwazaka zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo."

Kuwonjezeka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito komanso kugunda kwa anthu aku America kwatengera mtengo wa nyumba zawo, kuphatikiza ndi kugwa kwa misika yazachuma, kwadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwaulendo wandege. Ndege zatayanso bizinesi chifukwa cha chimfine cha nkhumba, zomwe zapangitsa kuti anthu ena aletse ulendo wopita ku Mexico.

Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines Inc. mapulojekiti adzatenga ndalama zokwana $ 125 miliyoni mpaka $ 150 miliyoni mu gawo lachiwiri chifukwa cha zotsatira za kuyenda kwa ndege kuchokera ku kachilombo ka nkhumba. Kotala imatha June 30. Chiwopsezo cha chimfine cha nkhumba chapwetekanso malonda a Delta kwa makasitomala ku Asia, omwe angakhale ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa SARS mu 2003.

Kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta kumagwirizana ndi kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamafuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kugulitsa kutsika - mkulu wina adati ndalama zogulira anthu zatsika pafupifupi 20 peresenti m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka - akukumana ndi zokwera mtengo.

Ngati mitengo yamafuta ipitilira kukwera mpaka kugwa, ndege zitha kukakamizidwa kuti zikweze mitengo kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu zambiri kuti zilipire ndalama zawo, Purezidenti wa Delta Ed Bastian adati. Delta yapanga chisankho "osayika mipando pamsika ngati sitingathe kubweza mtengo wampandowo," adatero.

Akatswiri anena kuti sayembekezera kuti kugulitsa kwamitengo kutha posachedwa, chifukwa chakufunika kofooka kwaulendo wandege.

Mipando yochepa mumlengalenga imasandulika kukhala njira zochepera za apaulendo, monga mayendedwe osaperekedwanso ndi ndege kapena ndege zowulutsa ndege zing'onozing'ono kupita komwe akupita kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maulendo apandege kupita komwe akupita. Njira zodutsa nyanja ya Atlantic zikuyembekezeka kukhudzidwa kwambiri.

Delta idati Lachinayi idzameta mipando yowonjezera mlengalenga ndikuchenjeza kuti phindu lopitilira $ 6 biliyoni lomwe limayembekezera kuchokera kumitengo yotsika yamafuta, kuphatikiza kwake ndi Northwest Airlines ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zam'mbuyomu kudzapitirizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama. American Airlines, gawo la Fort Worth, Texas-based AMR Corp., yalengezanso kudulidwa kwatsopano kwa mphamvu.

"Ndikuganiza kuti ndizopenga kuganiza ndi kubetcherana kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino posachedwa," adatero mkulu wa Southwest Airlines Co. Gary Kelly ku Bank of America-Merrill Lynch Global Transportation Conference.

Delta inati idzachepetsa mphamvu ya machitidwe ndi 10 peresenti chaka chino poyerekeza ndi 2008. Izi zikuchokera ku ndondomeko yapitayi ya Delta yochepetsera mphamvu ya machitidwe ndi 6 peresenti mpaka 8 peresenti.

Delta idzachepetsanso mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 15 peresenti, kuchokera pamalingaliro am'mbuyomu oti adule ndi 10 peresenti.

Delta yati kuchepetsa mphamvu kudzayamba mu Seputembala.

Kuchepetsa kowonjezereka kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kudzawunikiridwanso, Delta idatero.

Delta adati milingo ya ogwira ntchito idzakhala pansi kuposa ntchito 8,000 kumapeto kwa 2009 poyerekeza ndi masika a 2008. Mneneri wina adati chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa ntchito zomwe zawerengedwa kale kudzera m'mapulogalamu odzipereka, komanso kusakanikirana kwa ntchito zotseguka zomwe sizinadzazidwe komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa ntchito zoyang'anira. kugwirizana ndi kuphatikiza kwa Delta ndi Northwest.

American idati kusungitsa zosungirako mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kwatsika kuyambira chaka chatha, ndipo zichepetsa maulendo ambiri. Chief Executive Gerard Arpey adati American idadula chaka chonse cha 2009 pafupifupi 7.5 peresenti. Izi zikuchokera ku cholinga choyambirira chodula 6.5 peresenti, ndipo zidzafunika kuchepetsedwa kwa 2 peresenti ya ndege mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.

Kuchepetsa kudzachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Arpey adati kusungitsa ziwonetsero mpaka Ogasiti kunali kotsika pafupifupi 2 peresenti kuyambira chaka chatha.

"Izi zimandidetsa nkhawa kwambiri," adatero.

Kelly wakumwera chakumadzulo adati ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa ndege, ndipo zopeza zidzapanikizika kwambiri mpaka chuma chikusintha.

Maulendo abizinesi amakhalabe ofooka, zomwe zikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matikiti omaliza, matikiti okwera komanso magalimoto panjira zazifupi, adatero Kelly.

Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Dallas akuyankha podula maulendo apandege osapindula, kuwonjezera chindapusa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto, ndikupereka chilimbikitso kwa ogwira ntchito kuti asiye ndege.

Kumwera chakumadzulo kwataya ndalama magawo atatu apitawa.

Continental Airlines Inc. yochokera ku Houston ikukakamiza makasitomala ake kuti awonjezere maulendo awo, atero a Chief Executive a Larry Kellner.

"Tikugwira ntchito yathu (oyenda) molimbika kwambiri chifukwa apa ndipamene titha kuwonanso kuchira mwachangu ngati titha kubwezeretsanso mabizinesi mundege," adatero.

Tempe, Ariz.-based US Airways Group Inc. adanena kuti kutsika kwa ndalama zonyamula anthu panthawi ya kuchepa kwachuma kumakhala koipitsitsa kuposa kuchepa komwe kunachitika pambuyo pa Seputembara 11. Purezidenti wake, Scott Kirby, adanena kuti zomwe zikuchitika chaka chino ndizosatsimikizika kwambiri. Anati US Airways idabweza mafuta owonjezera Lachitatu usiku, ndikukweza mafuta owonjezera paulendo wodutsa nyanja ya Atlantic.

Sizinali nkhani zoipa zonse kwa ndege Lachinayi.

AirTran CFO Arne Haak adati AirTran ikuyembekeza kutembenuza phindu kwa chaka chonse. Iye sanapereke chiwonetsero chapadera. Adabwerezanso zolinga za kampaniyo kuti achepetse mphamvu chaka chino ndi 4 peresenti, kuchepetsa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ndege zina. AirTran Airways, gawo la Orlando, Fla.-based AirTran Holdings Inc., yapindula ndi mtengo wake wotsika kwambiri. Haak adati mtengo wa AirTran ndi pafupifupi theka la zomwe Delta ili pamlingo wosinthidwa.

Kuyerekezera pakati pa zonyamulira kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtunda wothamanga. Kusintha kwa kutalika kwa siteji kumapangidwa kuti kufananize zotsatira ngati zonyamula ziwiri zimawulukira ndege zomwezo.