Wowerenga eTN adapereka chidwi chake kwa Secretary General watsopano wa United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).

Pakati pa kagawo wa dziko kuti ndi UNWTO Oyimira Mlembi Wamkulu amateteza ndi kusewera makhadi awo komanso komwe kuli omwe angapeze mavoti, ndithudi ndi zofuna za maboma, ndi malonda a "makampani okopa alendo." Koma palinso dziko lapansi lomwe likuvutika komanso chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafunikira ntchito zogwira ntchito pokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, chuma, chikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, malinga ndi malingaliro a mgwirizano ndi mtendere - zomwe zokopa alendo, monga ntchito yaumunthu, zingathandize. kugonjetsa, kubwezeretsa njira yachisokonezo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi zochitika zachuma za milandu ndi mikangano, kumanga misasa ya malo ochititsa chidwi, omwe amaiwala munthu, umunthu, ndi moyo umene umakhala m'chombo ichi, Dziko Lapansi, lomwe limatilandira mokoma mtima.

Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi chida champhamvu chokhazikitsira mgwirizano ndi mtendere wapadziko lapansi, chifukwa zimakondera kuzindikirana, kumvetsetsa, kulimbikitsa, ndikusunga zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe chawo - kugawa bwino ndalama ndi kuphatikiza.

Kuphatikiza pa zokopa alendo - monga zochitika zomwe anthu atha kuchita kuti zisinthe - ndizopuma, masewera, masewera, uzimu, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe, zaluso, komanso sayansi ndi ukadaulo. Ndi nkhani yomvetsa chisoni yomwe tidamanga pakusintha kwaumunthu.

Ponena za kukhazikitsanso dziko lapansi - ngati pangakhale nthawi ndi zochitika - ndikofunikira kuti "mfundo zakukhalira limodzi ndikukhala ndi malingaliro othetsera mavuto," komanso zokopa alendo, zomwe zingabweretse phindu ndikulimbikitsa zoyipa, chifukwa chofunikira ichi Zochita za anthu zimafunikira mfundo izi ndi mfundo zake kuti zitsogolere, chifukwa ndichinthu chomwe chimayamba m'derali komanso chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Tchata cha Sustainable Tourism Charter, chomwe chidachokera ku Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse pa Zokopa Zosatha, womwe udakhudza mabungwe osiyanasiyana a United Nations ndipo udachitikira ku Lanzarote, Canary Islands ku Spain mu 1995, watisiyira chithunzi chofunikira ndikuwonetsa mfundo 18 zofunikira pakukhazikika zokopa alendo. Makalata ena ndi "mauthenga" omwe adasiyidwa ndi "kukonza chikumbumtima" mokomera ntchito yofunikirayi nawonso amatsogolera mbali iyi.

Chuma cha zokopa alendo chimayang'ana kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi kukhazikika komwe ndikofunikira pantchitoyo, ndipo "ntchito zokopa alendo" zimayang'ana kutsata kwamalonda, kusungitsa ndalama, ndikuwongolera madera ochezera, kusintha malo ndi kunyoza zikhalidwe. Maiko omwe akutukuka masiku ano ndi omwe akuwonetsetsa ndalama; kufooka kwandale komanso kusowa chidziwitso kwa andale omwe akuyitanidwa - omwe amalimbikitsa malingaliro a "econometric", kwinaku akuyang'ana kwambiri za chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zikukhudzidwa.

Izi zikuwonekeratu pagulu lazachuma m'derali, pomwe misasa yazokongola imachitika poyera komanso popanda maziko oyenera. Sizachidziwikire kuti tili ndi zida zama hotelo pamwamba pa milu, mapiri, mitsinje, ndi nyanja, komanso malo ogulitsa alendo omwe amakhala mwakholoni osalemekeza zikhalidwe ndi madera, ndikupanga bizinesi ndi ntchito zomwe sizingakhale zoperekedwa ndi anthu am'deralo.

Izi zamabizinesi omwe amakhala mchigawo chathu ndikulimbikitsa kukhudzidwa - ngakhale akuyenera kuthandiza kulimbikitsa kukhazikika, mgwirizano ndi mtendere - lamulo lomwe limadziwika kwambiri ndi malingaliro azokopa alendo, modabwitsa, kuthandizira kulimbikitsa kusagwirizana, kusalidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ngati sichoncho kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo zokhazikika, zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyi.

Kotero kuti umunthu ndi dziko lapansi zili ndi mwayi wodziwongolera kuti zisiye dzenje lakuda momwe takhala tikukhalamo kwazaka zambiri, makamaka mdziko lamasiku ano, momwe 20% yokha ya anthu padziko lapansi amakhala bwino, pomwe 80% kutsatira moyo woponderezedwa ndipo satulutsidwa munsonga ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zasayansi, ukadaulo, komanso zachuma zomwe nzeru zathu zaumunthu zakhazikitsa ndikugonjetsa, zokopa alendo ndi chida champhamvu chopangira madalitso ochokera kumadera ena adziko lapansi komanso pakati pa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana magulu. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo zokhazikika.

Pokhala zochitika zaumunthu zomwe zimayamba mu "gawo loti liyendere," liyenera kuyamika ndi kuteteza zinthu zomwe zimapanga zokopa zachilengedwe komanso zikhalidwe; Iyenera kumamatira kuzinthu zaumunthu zomwe zikuchita nawo ntchitoyi - alendo, wokhalamo komanso wothandizirayo - ndikuthandizira kulipira kusalingana.

Izi zili m'malamulo a World Tourism Organisation omwe ali kale ndi zolinga zake makamaka mu Article 3:

1. Cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli ndichokulimbikitsa ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi cholinga chothandizira kukulitsa chuma, kumvetsetsa mayiko, mtendere, chitukuko, ndi kulemekeza konsekonse ndikutsatira ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu, popanda tsankho, kugonana, chilankhulo kapena chipembedzo. Gulu lidzatenga zonse zofunikira kuti zitheke.

2. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi, Bungweli liziwonetsetsa kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pankhani zokopa alendo ali ndi chidwi.

Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi ntchito yomwe imapeza ntchito ndi ndalama ndipo imathandizira kusinthana pakati pa zikhalidwe, chitukuko chamderalo, kupititsa patsogolo chuma, komanso kugawa bwino chuma - mwazinthu zina zabwino - ndipo zikuyenera kutengera chikhalidwe, chilungamo chachitukuko, komanso mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe.

Ngakhale zabwino zomwe zimabweretsa komanso zomwe zingabweretse, ngati zitsogozedwa ndi Optics ya mapulani oyenera, zokopa alendo zingathandizenso kupititsa patsogolo zofunikira pazigawo zapadziko lapansi, kupatula zochulukirapo, kukomera kuchepa kwachilengedwe ndi zikhalidwe, ngati mawonekedwe sichinthu chadongosolo komanso chokhazikika komanso mgwirizano pakukula.

latsopano UNWTO Mlembi Wamkulu

UNWG SG yatsopano iyenera kusankhidwa pakati pa omwe ali ndi "chilengedwe" ichi choyang'ana dziko lapansi ndi moyo (ndi kwa onse) ku mayiko omwe sali okondedwa osati kungoteteza zofuna zomwezo zomwe zikutitsogolera ku chisokonezo cha chitukuko ndi mapulaneti. . The UNWTO ndi imodzi mwamabungwe a UN omwe ali ndi chidwi komanso kuthekera kothandizira chitukuko, kotero iyenera kusankha pakati pa anzawo omwe angapindule kwambiri ndi zigawo zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe zimafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso la mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu, ndi gulu lomwe litsogolere bungwe lofunikali.

Chisankhocho chapangidwa ndi voti ya Executive Council yake kuchokera ku chikumbumtima (kapena kusowa kwake) komanso ndi chifuniro cha omwe adzagwirizane nawo, omwe adzakhalepo pambuyo pake, kwazaka zambiri ndi amene wasankhidwa. Mphamvu ndi malingaliro adayikidwa patebulopo ndi omwe akufuna, ndipo zomwe zikufotokozedwazo ndi kuti amene amathandizidwa ndi iwo omwe ali bwino pachithunzichi - pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi - komanso kwa amene amachirikiza mayiko olemera adzapambana.

Koma ntchito yake siyingakhazikike pazachuma, koma kutsogozedwa ndi chilengedwe poyang'anizana ndi kulira kwa mapulaneti mchaka. UNWTO wasankha ngati chaka cha zokopa alendo okhazikika.

PHOTO: SG Taleb Rifai yemwe akutuluka (kumanzere) ndi SG Zurab Pololikashvili (kumanja)

ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

So that humanity and the planet have a chance to realign themselves in a perspective of leaving the black hole in which we have been thronging for centuries, and especially in the contemporary world, where only 20% of the planet’s population lives well, while 80% follow marginalized lives and are excluded from the scientific, technological, and economic advances and benefits that our human intelligence has developed and conquered, tourism is also a powerful tool to make osmosis of blessings from one part of the planet to another and between different cultures and societies.
Which tourism, as a human activity, can help to conquer, reversing the chaotic path indicated by the econometric actions of litigation and disputes, of encampment of the remarkable landscapes, which forget the man, the humanity, and the life that inhabits this ship, Earth, that gently welcomes us.
And for tourism, which can both bring benefits and promote harmful effects, for this important human activity needs these principles and specific principles to guide itself, as it is an activity that develops in the territory itself and the socio-cultural environment visited.