COVID-19 ndi Italy: Zomwe Muyenera Kuchitidwa

Kafukufuku wozama wochitidwa ndi Komiti ya "Noi yadzudzula" pazovuta zamabungwe aboma aku Italy poyang'anira gawo loyamba la COVID-19 mliri zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri dera la Lombardy zidawululidwa ndi loya a Ms Consuelo Locati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unachitikira m'malo a Milano Foreign Press. Locati adayimira Komiti yomwe imagwira ntchito yoteteza mabanja omwe abale awo adamwalira mazana ambiri panthawi yoyamba ya mliri yomwe yalemba anthu ambiri ku Europe - komanso kumayiko akumadzulo.

Chani Italy anayenera kuti achite ndipo kwenikweni sanachitepo zalembedwa mu chikalata chokonzekera bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) chomwe chidakonzedwa ndi aprofesa ena aku yunivesite. Anaphatikizaponso Walter Ricciardi ndipo amasinthidwa sabata iliyonse, kutsimikizira kuti Italy inali ndi mliri umodzi wachikale kuyambira 2006 ndipo sunasinthidwe.

Mlanduwu umatanthauza chikalata chofalitsidwa patsamba la WHO pa Meyi 13, 2020 ndipo chidachotsedwa modabwitsa pasanathe maola 24 kuchokera patsamba lino. Komiti ya "Tidzadzudzula" idatulutsa a Loya Locati ndipo adalengeza pamsonkhano wa atolankhani pa Seputembara 11, 2020.

Lipoti la WHO linati: “Ngakhale kupezeka papepala la mliri wa National National mliriwu, ngakhale kuli kakale, Italy yakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse m'milungu ingapo ndikuti chiwopsezo cha COVID-19 sizinkadziwika mosavuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga zisankho zenizeni popewa vutoli. ”

Kupatula mfundo zake zonse, dongosolo logwirira ntchito mu National Plan, mwachitsanzo: "kutanthauzira maudindo ndi nthawi yakuchita," sizinatsatidwe koma sizinatheke. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pazochitika zoyipa kwambiri, dongosolo la mliri liyenera kulingaliridwa; ngakhale itakhala yachikale sichingachitike.

Chifukwa chiyani ndipo bwanji

Monga kukhazikitsidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe mu 2013 komanso kutsatira malangizo a WHO, dongosolo la mliri limagwira ntchito ndikwanira likatsimikiziridwa komanso pakagwiridwe ntchito poyesa kuyesa kulosera ndi zochitika zomwe zikuganiziridwa mu dongosolo la mliri, lomwe ku Italy sikunachitikepo.

Nkhaniyi ikudziwikanso, (ndipo ndikofunikira) kuti dongosolo la mliri lidakonzedwa m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi kufotokozera kuti zolinga ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa mgawo lililonse kuphatikiza malangizo opangira mapulani oyendetsera zigawo adalamulidwa ndi cholinga chodziwitsa, kutsimikizira, kupereka malipoti mwachangu, ndikuchepetsa kuyenda ndi kufa pochepetsa zovuta za mliriwu pazantchito zaumoyo.

Zomwe zikunenedwa kuti ili ndiye dongosolo la mliri pazinthu zonsezi, komabe chi Italiya chomwe chidakonzedweratu mgawo zisanu ndi chimodzi chimatsimikizira kuti Italy sinali okonzeka kukonzekera mliri wokwanira, chifukwa kuyambira 6, WHO idasintha njira yolumikizira mliri potengera kasamalidwe ka zoopsa ndipo sanaganizire magawo asanu ndi limodzi koma anayi omwe akufuna kuti mayiko akonzekere ndikusintha mapulani awo a mliri, kuwerengera malo omwe ali kuchipatala, kugula zida zodzitetezera, ndikuwonetseratu njira zodzipatula pomwepo ndikutsata milandu.

Italy sinachite izi chifukwa sizinapereke nthawi ndi njira zoperekera deta ndi zigawo kupita kuutumiki ndipo sinawerengere kuchuluka kwa mabedi m'chipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya. Pamenepo sizinawonjezere mokwanira monga momwe Germany idachitira yomwe idachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mabedi monga amayembekezera.

Italy sinachitepo kanthu kuti ipeze zida zodzitetezera ndipo sinachitepo masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti ayese kulimba kwa njira yodzitetezera kapena yokwanira kuthana ndi mliri.

Izi zidachitiridwa umboni ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi matendawa komanso momwe amathandizira pochiza odwala monga momwe adanenera mu dossier ndi njira yokhazikitsira chisamaliro chazaumoyo waku Italiya. Udindo wakulephera ku gulu lonse la oyang'anira umachitika chifukwa chakuyamba kuchokera kuboma kupita kumadera, aliyense gawo lawo. Palibe masheya azipangizo omwe apangidwa, ngakhale zigawo sizinawerengere kuchuluka kwa mabedi omwe amafunikira mosamala kwambiri. Kudzipatula, kuthana ndi mavairasi, ndi kutsatira ku Lombardy kwalephera momvetsa chisoni ngati mliriwu udachitika. Dera lirilonse linali ndi kachitidwe kosiyana chifukwa panalibe chitsogozo chofanana chovomerezeka kumadera onse. Izi ndichifukwa choti palibe amene amatsatira malangizo a WHO.

Kugawidwa ku Lombardy kwa zida zochepa zodzitchinjiriza

Malangizo opereka zipewa zoteteza anavutika chifukwa cha kuyiwala. Kusowa kwa mliri wokwanira wa mliri kunadzetsa zotsatira zina: dzikolo lidasokonekera chifukwa cha machitidwe akhungu omwe adakhudzidwa (Prof. Ricciardi akutsimikiziranso) kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ndi kuwonongeka kwachuma kwachuma komwe kuchira zidzachitika kwazaka zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kwa boma koyambirira, Lombardy pakalibe dongosolo la mliri (lomwe silinapezekebe) pakadali pano alibe dongosolo lopewa madera lomwe anali nalo kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2018 lomwe lidafikira ku 2019 ndikupereka chithandizo posachedwa kudzipatula kwa anthu mu nkhani yoyamba ya kufala kwa HIV. Mu gawo loyamba la mliriwu, kutsekedwa kwa mizinda kukadateteza kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.

Zomwe zidachitika mgawo lachiwiri

Mizinda yomwe amawawona ngati malo otentha ndi Milan, Brianza, Varese, ndipo sanatsekedwe zomwe zidabwezeretsa Lombardy onse kudera lofiira ndikuperekanso ntchito zachuma. Amisiri, ma restaurateurs, ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe agulitsa ndalama m'miyezi isanu yapitayi kuti atsatire malamulowa adatsekedwa ndikupereka zina chifukwa chosowa luntha pakugwiritsa ntchito zigamulo zingapo (malamulo) komanso chifukwa Purezidenti wa dera la Lombardy analibe kulimba mtima kuti alowererepo m'masiku 15 a Okutobala ndi omwe adachitika pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi kuti atseke mizinda yophulika ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komwe kudakhala kosalamulirika mu Meyi komanso posachedwa ngakhale kuti lamuloli lidapereka chigamulochi abwanamkubwa akumadera omwe apatsidwa mphamvu.

Kuzunzidwa kwa olakwa

Ponena za kafukufukuyu, a Francesco Locati, Woyang'anira Asst wa East Bergamo; Roberto Cosentino, General Health Director; Aida Andreassi, Mtsogoleri wa General Welfare Association mdera la Lombardy; Marco Salmoiraghi, Wachiwiri Woyang'anira Zaumoyo ku Lombardy woyang'anira ntchito zogula; ndipo Luigi Caiaffa akufufuzidwa chifukwa chochititsa mliriwu chifukwa chothandizira kufa. Francesco Locati ndi Roberto Cosentina, woyang'anira wamkulu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wakale wa Asst Bergamo Est, akuimbidwa mlandu wabodza chifukwa chazolemba zabodza zokhudzana ndi ukhondo wa Chipatala cha Alzano ndikulengeza zaukhondo woyenera malinga ndi protocol.

Atadziwitsidwa izi, a Dr. Ranieri Guerra, adakangana pankhani yolephera kutsatira dongosolo la mliriwu ndikuchotsa chikalatacho patsamba la WHO.

Wosuma mlandu, Woyimira milandu Consuelo Locati, akumaliza ndipo wavomereza madandaulo onse omwe aperekedwa ku Komiti. Ofesi ya woimira boma pa milandu ku Bergamo inawatumiza kwa osuma oyenerera m'derali kuti achitepo kanthu. M'chigawo cha Bergamo ndi Lombardy, akutchulidwa kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa Chipatala cha Arsago ndi oweluza ena komanso dongosolo la mliri ndi zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe zomwe zingatchulidwe kuti kulibe.

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