Israeli ikuponda mzere wabwino pakati pa kulinganiza zosowa za Gazans ndi kufunikira kwake kokhala ndi Hamas- ndikugulitsa asitikali akufa nthawi imodzi.

Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Israeli Avigdor Liberman akuti wapititsa patsogolo lingaliro lokhazikitsa doko ku Kupro lomwe ligwiritsidwe ntchito popereka thandizo ku Gaza Strip. Dongosololi akukhulupirira kuti likuphatikizapo kumanga doko latsopano la zombo zonyamula katundu, zomwe zikatsitsidwa, ziziyang'aniridwa kudzera m'makina osadziŵika bwino motsogozedwa ndi Israeli kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zida zomwe zikutumizidwa ku Hamas. Pambuyo pake, zoperekedwazo zidzatumizidwa ku Palestina, yomwe pakali pano ikugonjetsedwa ndi Israeli ndi Aigupto.

Kusunthaku, komabe, kuli koyenera kuti Hamas ibwerere ku Israeli matupi a asitikali awiri a IDF omwe adaphedwa pankhondo ya 2014, kuphatikiza ma Israeli atatu omwe adamangidwa ndi gulu la zigawenga lomwe adawolokera ku Gaza mwakufuna kwawo. Kupanda kutero, palibe chomwe Israeli akufuna kuti Hamas achotse zida kapena, osachepera, kutsata kuyimitsa kwanthawi yayitali kukuwoneka kuti kuli patebulo.

Mwachiwonekere, ntchitoyi idakambidwa - ndipo mwina idavomerezedwa - pamisonkhano kumapeto kwa sabata pakati pa Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu ndi nthumwi za US Jared Kushner ndi Jason Greenblatt, omwe ulendo wawo wachigawo sabata yatha ku Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan ndi Qatar udayang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa chuma cha Gaza. mavuto.

Kwa zaka zambiri, magulu a ndale ndi chitetezo ku Israeli akhala akukangana za momwe angathanirane ndi vutoli ku Gaza, komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni aku Palestine omwe amakhala movutikira. Pambuyo pa nkhondo zitatu pazaka khumi zapitazi, enclave mobwerezabwereza yasanduka bwinja ndipo ikupitirizabe kuvutika ndi kusowa kwa madzi ndi magetsi ndipo ilibe njira zonyansa zokwanira.

Mwakutero, Israeli yakhala ikukakamizidwa mkati ndi kunja kuti ichitepo kanthu, pomwe ena akulimbikitsa kuti kuwongolera zinthu ku Gaza kulimbikitse bata. Kumbali inayi, ena amatsutsa kuti palibe chithandizo chochuluka chomwe chingasinthe mphamvu malinga ngati Hamas ikulamulira chigawocho ndi nkhonya yachitsulo ndikupitirizabe kusokoneza chuma chake chomangamanga ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa zolinga zake zankhondo. kuwononga dziko lachiyuda.

Pakati pa malingaliro omwe adayandama m'mbuyomu akuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya nduna ya Intelligence ndi Transportation Israel Katz yomanga chilumba chochita kupanga kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Gaza chomwe chidzakhala ndi doko, malo okwerera katundu ndi ndege; Malingaliro a Wachiwiri kwa Mtumiki Michael Oren oti awonjezere kuwoloka kwa Erez - komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopititsira anthu - kutumiza katundu mu enclave; ndi Unduna wa Zomangamanga ndi Nyumba a Yoav Galant omwe akufuna kuti agwirizane ndi mafakitale m'dera logawana malire.

Kwa mbali yake, IDF idalimbikitsa kwanthawi yayitali kuti apereke zilolezo masauzande kwa anthu aku Gaza kuti athe kugwira ntchito ku Israeli, pomwe Mtsogoleri Wapadera wa United Nations, Nickolay Mladenov, adalimbikitsa zomangamanga ku Sinai Peninsula kuti apititse patsogolo chuma cha Gaza.

Malinga ndi Yaacov Amidror, mlangizi wakale wa chitetezo cha dziko kwa Prime Minister Netanyahu komanso wapampando wa National Security Council ya Israeli, doko la Kupro - lomwe, adati, silinavomerezedwe ndi Hamas - si njira yanthawi yayitali koma, m'malo mwake. , “ndondomeko yaukadaulo yoonetsetsa kuti katundu aliyense wochokera ku Gaza akuyang’aniridwa ndi Israel ndipo zisaphatikizepo zida; Izi, poyesa kufewetsa mikhalidwe ya anthu a ku Gaza.”

Amidror, yemwe pano ali membala wa Washington-based Jewish Institute for National Security of America komanso Senior Fellow ku Jerusalem Institute for Security Studies, akutsutsa kuti Gaza ili ndi vuto la 22 ku Israeli, lomwe "liyenera kugwirizanitsa pakati pa zofuna za Hamas kuti amange mphamvu zake zankhondo komanso zofunikira za anthu. Ndipo chilichonse chomwe Israeli angachite ndi choletsedwa ndi chinthu choyamba kapena chachiwiri. ”

Komabe, “kuvutika ndi njala ku Gaza sikuli njira yabwino,” iye anamaliza motero, asananene kuti “njira yokha [yosatha] ndiyo kuchotsa Hamas.”

Brig. Gen. (res.) Udi Dekel, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa gulu lokambirana la Israeli panthawi ya mtendere wa Annapolis pansi pa nduna yaikulu Ehud Olmert ndipo panopa Managing Director ndi Senior Research mnzake ku Israel Institute for National Security Studies, akuvomereza kuti kumanga doko. ku Cyprus palibe njira yopumira. "Israeli ikudziwa kuti kupambana kulikonse ku Gaza kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Hamas, kaya [kulanda katundu ndi] ndalama, kulipira msonkho, ndi zina zotero ... Koma vuto lalikulu ndilokuti Israeli ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athandize anthu kumeneko. Munthu ayenera kuwongolera mikhalidwe yawo [ya moyo] ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka, ndipo padzakhala zina.

"Sindikuwona kuthekera kulikonse kothana ndi vuto la Gaza posachedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Hamas chifukwa Ulamuliro wa Palestine sungathe kapena sakufuna kulanda," adafotokozera The Media Line. "Payenera kukhala njira yothetsera ndale koma izi sizingatheke chifukwa cha kugawanika kwapakati pa Palestina. Mpaka nthawiyo, Israeli ikuyenera kuvomereza Hamas ngati chipani chomwe chili ndi udindo - osati chovomerezeka - ku Gaza ndikukhala okonzekera chilichonse.

Kaya wina akukhulupirira kuti doko la Kupro likhala njira yoyamba yosinthira zinthu zomvetsa chisoni ku Gaza kapena kungopatsa Hamas "nthawi yobwereka" mpaka Israeli ikakakamizika kuchotsa nkhanza zake kutengera momwe munthu angayankhire mndandanda wa mafunso okhudzana.

Choyamba, kodi Israeli angasinthe zomwe zikuchitika ku Gaza popanda kulimbitsa Hamas mpaka kukhala mdani wowopsa? Izi, chifukwa chochepetsa mavuto a anthu ndi zachuma Hamas akukumana nawo monga bungwe lolamulira la quasi-state yosauka ndipo, mwachiwonekere, pothandiza gulu lachigawenga kuti ligwiritse ntchito mwayi uliwonse "kutsegula" kuzembetsa zida zowonjezera mumsasa.

Ngati sichoncho, Israeli ayenera kuti akutsatira njira yachiwawa yobwerezabwereza.

Zowonjezereka, ndiye, kodi ndondomeko iliyonse, kuphatikizapo yomwe ikukambidwa pakalipano, ingabweretse mpumulo ku Gaza popanda kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zolinga; ndiko kuti, kuchotsedwa kwa ulamuliro wateokrase wopha fuko umene ambiri amautsutsa ndiko gwero la mavuto a nzika zake?

Ngati sichoncho, izi zikusonyeza kuti Israeli atha kutsata ndondomeko ya Band-aid yomwe singalepheretse mbiri kuti ibwerezenso.

Ndipo pomaliza, kodi "zowona" zomwe anthu ambiri amazikhulupirira kuti omwe ali ndi china chake chotaya amatha kuwongolera machitidwe awo akugwira ntchito kwa anthu aku Gazan? Kodi miyoyo yawo iyeneradi kuwongoleredwa ndi chithandizo cha Israyeli, kodi iwo adzatha kusiya kudana ndi Ayuda koipitsitsa kumene aphunzitsidwa nako ndi kudzisintha kukhala anansi odalirika?

Ngati ndi choncho, izi zikuwoneka kuti zingafunike kukana kodziwika bwino kwa mfundo zoyambira za Hamas, zomwe zingayambitse kugwa kwake. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mafunso awiri oyambilira amveke bwino ndipo, makamaka, kukhala chofunidwa ndi Israeli, ngakhale zosatheka, masewera omaliza.

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ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

Amidror, currently a member of the Washington-based Jewish Institute for National Security of America and a Senior Fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Security Studies, contends that Gaza poses a catch-22 situation for Israel, which “has to balance between the will of Hamas to build its military capabilities and the requirements of the population.
On the flip side, others maintain that no amount of aid can fundamentally change the dynamic so long as Hamas rules the territory with an iron fist and continues to divert most of its resources towards building up military infrastructure with a view to actualizing its ideological goal of destroying the Jewish state.
According to Yaacov Amidror, a former national security advisor to Prime Minister Netanyahu and chairman of Israel’s National Security Council, the Cyprus port—which, he noted, has not yet been agreed to by Hamas—is not a long-term strategy but, rather, “a technical measure to ensure that any imports into Gaza are monitored by Israel and will not include weapons.