Ngati Mohamed Nasheed, Purezidenti wakale wa Maldives, anali atakhala mphaka. akanakhala atagwiritsa ntchito moyo wake naini pofika pano. Polankhula ku School of Oriental and African Study ku London, Nasheed adati pafupifupi ataya kuwerengera nthawi zomwe wakhala mndende, amaganiza kuti zinali pafupifupi 14.
Kutulutsa kwa Nasheed pakadali pano kwatha ndikulephera kosayembekezereka kwa Seputembara 23 kwa boma la Yameen Gayoom lomwe lidasokoneza nyumba yamalamulo ndi khothi lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo ndikumanga atsogoleri andale onse. Nasheed ndi mfulu kuti abwerere kwawo kuti akatenge gawo mu boma latsopano.
Nasheed adati: "Nthawi zambiri m'moyo wanga zikuwoneka kuti chinali chitseko pakati pa ofesi yandale, ndende, ukapolo ku UK, ndikubwerera. Tidavumbulutsa kuzunzidwa kwathu ndipo tidapeza owerengera ndalama kuti adziwe za zomwe a Yameen amachita komanso zachinyengo. ” M'mwezi wa Januware, asitikali a Yameen adasokoneza Khothi Lalikulu ndikulanda Chief Justice, ndikumukokera pansi. Magulu amisewu adatulutsidwa kwa otsutsa ndi omutsutsa. Ngakhale izi zidachulukitsa, otsutsa adagwirizana kumbuyo kwa mtsogoleri wachipani cha Maldivian Democratic Party. Zotsatira zake, pachisankho cha Seputembala, Yameen, yemwe anali akuganiza kuti apambana mosavuta, adataya chigumula. Otsutsa adagwirizana kumbuyo kwa mtsogoleri wa MDP.
Kwa Nasheed, ichi chakhala chizolowezi chodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Mandela wa a Maldives," a Mohamed Nasheed amakhalabe olimba mtima pakulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ndi demokalase m'maiko achisilamu komanso chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi pankhani zanyengo. Yemwe anali mtolankhani komanso womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, a Nasheed adatsogolera ntchito yopanda chiwawa yosamvera wolamulira yemwe adakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ku Asia zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti amangidwe, kumangidwa komanso kuzunzidwa chifukwa chazandale. Pazaka zambiri zandale zamtendere, adakwanitsa kukakamiza a Maumoon Gayoom olamulira mwankhanza kuti alole zandale zambiri, kutsatira zisankho zaulere za 2008, Nasheed adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti, ndikuwononga zaka 30 zaulamuliro wamunthu m'modzi.
Chithunzi © Rita Payne
Monga Nasheed ndi omutsatira amafotokozera, kutukuka kwa demokalase kunathetsedwa mu 2012 ndi coup d'etat yokhudzana ndi mfundo zotsutsana ndi demokalase, mokhulupirika kuulamuliro wankhanza wakale, m'magulu ankhondo ndi apolisi. A Nasheed pambuyo pake adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 13, zomwe zidanyozedwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yowonekera yomulepheretsa kutsutsana ndi boma la Beijing la Yameen Gayoom pazovota zomwe zikubwera.
Pokhala ku ukapolo pakati pa Colombo, Sri Lanka, ndi London, Nasheed adatsogolera zoyeserera zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wazipani zambiri, kuyang'anira ziwawa zapadziko lonse lapansi, kulumikizana ndi atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi.
Nasheed akukumbukira kuti mzaka zomwe Gayoom anali m'mphamvu, panalibe chiyembekezo chokhazikitsa chipani chotsutsa ku Maldives. Kuyesayesa kulikonse kumabweretsa kundende komanso kuzunzidwa. Njira yokhayo yomwe adakwanitsira kukhazikitsa kampeni yotsutsa inali kuchoka mdziko muno ndikupeza thandizo kuchokera kunja.
Ndiko komwe kuli ndale zomwe zili ku Maldives zomwe Nasheed adalumikizana ndi omwe kale anali omupondereza, Maumoon Gayoom, yemwe adamangidwa ndi mchimwene wake, Yameen. Sizovuta kutsatira ngati simukudziwa dzikolo.
Atakhala nthawi yayitali ku ukapolo, Nasheed adati adaphunzira kuti m'dziko ngati Maldives mutha kubweretsa kusintha ndi mtendere mumayiko akunja. "Mukatiyika m'ndende, mungotipatsa nthawi yambiri yoganiza." Anatinso wina nthawi zambiri amamva mkangano wakuti anthu aku Asiya amakonda mtsogoleri wamphamvu. Anatinso sizinali choncho ku Maldives kapena ngakhale dziko ngati Malaysia. “Aliyense akufuna denga, pogona, maphunziro kwa ana ake, chakudya, komanso ufulu wa demokalase. Osatengera demokalase yanu mopepuka. ndikutithandiza kuti tisinthe zinthu pakhomo. ”
Nasheed nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa momwe zimakhalira mukakhala ku ukapolo. Anatinso kuti kwa iye sanakonde kukhala ku UK ndipo atha kukhala kunyumba. “Mumalakalaka nyumba yanu. ndipo mumakumbutsidwa za icho nthawi zonse. … Kwa ine, nyumba imakhala mwa inu nthawi zonse, ndipo mumayenda nayo pafupi. ” Adathokoza UK chifukwa chothandizidwa, koma adati dzuwa likuwala mdziko lake kachiwiri, ndipo inali nthawi yoti abwerere.
Nasheed adavomereza kuti malinga ndi mbiri ya Maldives, palibe chomwe chingatengeredwe; panali zovuta ndi zoopseza patsogolo. Anatinso zomwe boma latsopano liyenera kuchita pankhani zanyumba zikhala kusintha kwamilandu komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Anati mfundo zakunja zipangidwa ndi chidwi cha dziko la Maldives, ndipo dzikolo liyesetsa kulumikizana ndi China ndi India. Potengera nkhawa zomwe China idafuna kugwiritsa ntchito a Maldives ngati maziko a Indian Ocean, Nasheed adati ili linali vuto lalikulu osati kungopezeka ku Maldives okha.
Pakhala pali madandaulo okhudzana ndi Chisilamu chambiri chomwe chakhazikika ku Maldives motsogozedwa ndi boma la Yameen. Ankhondo pafupifupi 200 anali atachoka ku Maldives kukamenya nkhondo ku Syria. Izi mwachibadwa zadzetsa mantha kuti opondereza achipembedzo adzawakhwimitsa omenyerawa akabwerera. Nasheed adatsimikizira kuti Purezidenti watsopano sangalole kuti izi zichitike.
Nasheed adalankhula zolimbikitsa zakuchotsa zoletsa ufulu wachibadwidwe, ufulu wolankhula, ndi njira zina zopondereza zomwe boma la Yameen lidayambitsa. Ananenanso kuti a Maldives akufuna kulowa nawo Commonwealth. Nasheed adakhumudwitsidwa m'mbuyomu pazomwe adawona ngati kusowa thandizo kwa Commonwealth pomwe adakakamizidwa kuti atule pansi udindo mu 2012. Anati ali ndi chiyembekezo kuti nthawi ino Commonwealth ikwaniritsa malonjezo ake.
Nthawi yonse yomwe anali muofesi komanso pambuyo pake, Nasheed adagwira nawo gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi polimbikitsa kuti nyengo ichitike. Kuwonetsa chiwopsezo cha a Maldives pakukwera kwamadzi, adachita msonkhano wokondwerera nduna yake m'madzi. Monga womenyera ufulu, Nasheed adatchedwa Amnesty International "Wamndende wa Chikumbumtima," ndipo pambuyo pake, Newsweek idamutcha m'modzi mwa "Atsogoleri 10 Opambana Padziko Lonse Lapansi." Magazini a Time adalengeza kuti Purezidenti Nasheed ndi "Ngwazi ya Zachilengedwe," ndipo United Nations yamupatsa mphotho ya "Champions of the Earth". Mu 2012, kutsatira "kulanda boma," Nasheed adapatsidwa mphotho yotchuka ya James Lawson Award chifukwa chandale zopanda ndale. Mu 2014, Nasheed adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Maldivian Democratic Party. Mwezi uno, adalengeza zakubwerera kwawo ku Maldives atakhala ku ukapolo zaka ziwiri ndi theka kutsatira chipambano chomwe chipani chake chidagonjetsedwa komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa boma lomwe lidamulanda ndikumumanga.
Nasheed amadziona ngati umboni wamoyo kuti ndizotheka kusunga mzimu wa demokalase kukhala wamoyo kuchokera ku ukapolo. Anatinso a Maldives ndi kafukufuku wazovuta zakugonjetsa alonda achikulire omwe amakhala m'ma demokalase achichepere ndikusungabe ulamuliro wawo pakulimbana kwandale zandale m'chigawo cha Indian Ocean. Tikukhulupirira, Nasheed akadzabwerera ku Maldives, nthawi ino adzakhala komweko kwanthawi yayitali.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Speaking at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, Nasheed said he had almost lost count of the number of times he has been in prison, he thought it was about 14 times.
- Often called the “Mandela of the Maldives,” Mohamed Nasheed remains a champion for the promotion of human rights and democracy in Islamic countries and an international icon for climate action.
- Nasheed was subsequently sentenced to a 13-year prison sentence, which was denounced around the world as a transparent maneuver to prevent him from challenging the Beijing-backed regime of Yameen Gayoom in upcoming polls.
