Ndege zaku Europe zikuyendetsa 2018 kuyerekezera kwa mapu a mapu $ 22.5 biliyoni

Lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri lamakampani oyendetsa ndege akuti ndalama zoyendetsera ndege zitha kufika $65 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018.

Chaka chilichonse IdeaWorksCompany imasanthula zowululira zandalama zandege padziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamndandanda wokulirapo wamaulendo (omwe adakwana 175 mchaka cha 2018) kuti ayerekezere ndalama zomwe makampani apadziko lonse lapansi amachita. Ntchito ya la carte ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zowonjezera ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe ogula angawonjezere paulendo wawo wapaulendo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira katundu woyezedwa, mipando yoikidwa, zakudya zogulira, kukwera msanga, ndi zosangalatsa zapabwalo.

Aileen McCormack, wamkulu wa zamalonda ku CarTrawler, adati: "Ndalama za la carte, kapena zowonjezera zomwe ogula atha kuwonjezera pa ngolo zawo zogulira ndege, zawonetsa kukula kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chonse cha ndalama chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka zisanu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kuchuluka kwachulukira ku Europe ndi North America. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwachitika ku Asia, Africa, ndi Middle East. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa okwera ndege m'maderawa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Koma mwachiwonekere, pali china chake chomwe chikuchitika pano, ndi ndege zachikhalidwe zikuchita zambiri za la carte, komanso kuchuluka kwa zonyamula zotsika mtengo. Ndalama zowonjezera zikusintha bizinesi yandege padziko lonse lapansi. ”

Gome la 2018 Global Regions Snapshot likuwonetsanso momwe ntchito ya la carte imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. Kuchuluka kwa zonyamulira zotsika mtengo m'dera zimayendetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zowonjezera; Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zonyamula zotsika mtengo (LCCs) kumawonjezera ndalama zowonjezera komanso zotsatira za la carte.

• Europe ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pantchito ya la carte ndipo ma LCC amapeza pafupifupi 25% ya ndalama zoyendetsera ndege ku Europe ndi Russia. Derali lili ndi ena mwa mabungwe akuluakulu othandizira ndalama padziko lonse lapansi: EasyJet, Eurowings, Norwegian, ndi Ryanair. Mayendedwe aposachedwa ndi onyamulira maukonde padziko lonse lapansi ku Europe, monga Air France/KLM, British Airways, ndi Lufthansa Gulu, kuti akhazikitse mitengo yotsika mtengo panjira zodutsa nyanja yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, zimathandizira ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

• North America ili ndi malo otsika a LCC (pa 10.5%), koma izi zitha kulumpha pafupifupi 22% ngati Kumwera chakumadzulo kukawerengedwa ngati chonyamulira chotsika mtengo. Koma ndondomeko ya "matumba aziuluka kwaulere" imalepheretsa zotsatira zabwino. Kutukuka kwaposachedwa kwa ndege zazikulu zitatu zapadziko lonse lapansi (American, Delta, ndi United) ndikulimbikitsa kukweza mitengo yotsika mtengo poletsa kapena kulipiritsa mwayi wopeza malo omwe apatsidwa. Ntchito zokweza izi, limodzi ndi ndalama zolipirira malo okhala, zikukweza ndalama zothandizira ndegezi.

• Mkati mwa Latin America, ndalama zolipirira katundu ndizololedwa pamaulendo apandege mkati mwa Brazil, ndipo izi zakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu onyamula katundu m'dziko muno: Azul, GOL, ndi LATAM. Zonyamula zotsika mtengo komanso njira za la carte zikuchulukirachulukira. Ma LCC otsatirawa adayamba kugwira ntchito mderali zaka ziwiri zapitazi: Flybondi (Argentina), JetSmart (Chile), Norwegian Air Argentina, ndi Viva Air Peru.

• Dera la Asia / Pacific lili ndi ndalama zambiri zonyamulira zotsika mtengo kuposa $ 1 biliyoni mu ndalama: AirAsia, AirAsia X, Cebu Pacific, Indigo, Jetstar, Scoot, SpiceJet, Spring Airlines, ndi Vietjet. Ntchito zambiri za LCC tsopano zikuchitika ku China ndi chitukuko cha 9 Air, Beijing Capital Airlines, China United Airlines, Lucky Air, ndi West Air. Ndi ntchito zonsezi, ndizodabwitsa kuti onyamula maukonde padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuchedwa kutengera njira zopezera ndalama.

• Onyamula katundu ku Africa ndi Middle East akhala akulimbana ndi chindapusa ndipo ntchito za LCC m'derali zatsalira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, izi zikusintha pang'onopang'ono ndi onyamula atatu akuluakulu a Gulf (Emirates, Etihad, ndi Qatar) onse akuyambitsa zolipirira zokhala pamitengo yotsika kwambiri. Ndege izi zikuphatikizabe chikwama chosungika mumitengo iyi.

Lamulo lachitatu la Newton limati, "Pazochitika zilizonse, pali zofanana ndi zosiyana." "Zochita" pazachuma chothandizira padziko lonse lapansi ndikufalikira kosalekeza kwa onyamula zotsika mtengo. Norwegian, Eurowings, ndi WOW Air asokoneza kwambiri dongosolo lamitengo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kumpoto kwa Atlantic. Ku Europe, zokonda za EasyJet, Ryanair, Volotea, Vueling, ndi Wizz zikupitilizabe kuyambitsa ogula aku Europe ndikusunga ndalama. "Kutsutsa" kwakhala kukumbatirana modabwitsa kwa zinthu zonse-zothandizira ndi mayina akuluakulu ndi akale kwambiri muzamalonda zamalonda. Monga kugwa kwa ma dominoes angapo, Air France/KLM, American, British Airways, Delta, Lufthansa, ndi United atulutsa mitundu yawo yamitengo yoyambira zachuma.

Mitengoyi idapangidwa kuti ifanane ndi msuwani wawo wotsika mtengo powapatsa malo okwera ndege. Kuphatikizika kwa chikwama choyang'aniridwa, kuyika mipando, komanso kukwera kofunikira kumawononga ndalama zambiri motero kumathandizira kuti pakhale ndalama za carte. Pakadali pano zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe zimachitikira zimangokhala maulendo apandege apakati pa Europe ndi US, komanso njira zodutsa panyanja ya Atlantic. Asia, Africa, ndi Middle East sanakhudzidwebe ndi kufalikira kwachuma. Bukuli likuwonetsa kufanana ndi kachilomboka, koma ndalama zowonjezera ndi chithandizo chothandiza. Chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuwoneka kuti chikufuna kubweretsa mitengo yosakhazikika yamafuta, yomwe ingatsika kapena kukwera mosayembekezereka. Tsogolo likuwonetsanso nthawi zovuta zachuma chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kwandale kapena nkhondo zamalonda zomwe zikukulirakulira.

Ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka koperekedwa ndi kugulitsa kwa la carte zowonjezera, zimagwira ntchito ngati mpanda motsutsana ndi ngozi zonsezi. Imachotsa kusinthasintha kwandalama zandege kuchokera ku gawo lina la ndalama zomwe wonyamula katundu amapeza. Zimawonjezera mphotho kwa oyendetsa ndege akamachita malonda amphamvu. Koposa zonse, imapereka mwayi kwa ogula kuti asankhe mtengo waulendo womwe uli wabwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Ancillary ndi katemera wolimbana ndi kachilombo kakulephera kwachuma, komwe kumawoneka ngati kulipo mubizinesi yandege.