Kulingalira za Ulendo kudzera mu Kukula kwa Anthu

"Kuganiziranso za Tourism kudzera mu Human Capital Development" yolembedwa ndi Minister of Tourism ku Jamaica, Hon. Edmund Bartlett.

Padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano njira zokopa alendo, zida, mapangidwe, machitidwe ndi ochita zisudzo akuwunikiridwa mozama, kukonzedwanso ndikukonzedwanso. M’mawu ena, zokopa alendo zikuganiziridwanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti omwe akupita padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kupeza njira zatsopano kuti akhalebe oyenera komanso odalirika pamakampani omwe akupikisana nawo.

Kuno ku Jamaica, kudzera m'mapulogalamu aukadaulo ndi zoyeserera, takhala tikuchita gawo lathu pakuganiziranso izi pofuna kuchita bwino pamalo ano. Ofika ndi zopeza zikupitilirabe kutchuka ndi alendo 1.7million (oyima ndi oyenda pamadzi ophatikizidwa) akubwera kugombe lathu ndikuwononga USD1.2billion m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2019; ndipo zopereka za gawoli ku GDP ya dziko tsopano zafika pa 9%. Ngakhale titapitilizabe kuchita bwino, sitinakhale otopa ndikuyesera kuwongolera kukula kwa mbiriyi.

Chigawo chachikulu pakuganiziranso ndi njira yathu yotukula chuma cha anthu. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti litukuke chifukwa anthu athu amakhalabe okopa kwambiri. Amayimira mphamvu zomwe zimatithandizira kuti tipitirizebe kuchita bwino ndipo tikuzindikira kuti kuti tikhalebe oganiza bwino pamsika ndikukhalabe ndi mwayi wampikisano tiyenera kulimbikitsa anthu athu powaphunzitsa ndi kuwatsimikizira kuti awonjezere zidziwitso zawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tayendetsa masewerawa kuchokera ku High School, kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito ku Tourism Sector ndipo tsopano talowa mu maphunziro a Omaliza Maphunziro.

Hospitality and Tourism Management Program

Chaka chatha tidakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyamba ya Hospitality and Tourism Management Program (HTMP) mogwirizana ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro, Achinyamata ndi Chidziwitso. HTMP ndi pulogalamu yapadera yopereka ziphaso m'masukulu apamwamba operekedwa ndi American Hotel and Lodging Educational Institute (AHLEI), yomwe ilola ophunzira kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyambira pa zokopa alendo komanso ma Associate Degrees in Customer Service ndipo amazindikiridwa ndi Jamaica Customer. Service Association (JaCSA). Iyi ndi pulogalamu yazaka ziwiri yomwe ikuperekedwa pano m'Sukulu Zapamwamba 33 ku Jamaica ndipo ili ndi gulu la ophunzira 350 tsopano ndipo idzakulitsidwa kukhala ophunzira 650 pofika 2020.

Jamaica Center of Tourism Innovation

Jamaica Center of Tourism Innovation (JCTI), idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017 ngati njira yopezera ziphaso zamaluso m'gawoli. Ntchito yake ndikuzindikira ogwira ntchito m'makampani omwe alibe ziphaso komanso omaliza maphunziro awo m'masukulu apamwamba omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo koma alibe chidziwitso chothandiza. Pulogalamuyi idzalola ogwira ntchito m'gawoli kuti azitha kuyenda bwino pamalo ogwirira ntchito pomwe akuyikidwa bwino kuti atsogolere akatswiri.

Bungwe la JCTI, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe a m’dziko muno komanso m’mayiko ena, lilinso ndi cholinga chophunzitsa ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo 8,000 m’zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.

Mu Epulo chaka chatha, anthu opitilira 150 adamaliza maphunziro awo ku JCTI ndi American Hotel and Lodging Educational Institute (AHLEI) ndi NVQJ Certification. Mu Novembala, anthu opitilira 300 adalandira ziphaso m'magawo okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo kuphatikiza: 14 Certified Hospitality Educators; 9 Alangizi Ovomerezeka Ochereza Alendo; 17 Aphunzitsi Ophikira; 12 Ophika ndi Ophika Pastry; Ophunzitsa 20 a Bartender ndi Ma Bartenders opitilira 200.

Kuphatikiza apo, takhazikitsa pulogalamu yotsimikizira ogwira ntchito m'gawo lazachisangalalo la Mahotela athu okhala ndi antchito 26 omwe akulandira kale ziphaso kuchokera ku Pulogalamu Yophunzitsira ya DJ Capacity Enhancement Training ya Tourism Linkages Network.

Omaliza Maphunziro a Tourism School

Ndi kusintha kwa matekinoloje ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zokopa alendo, cholinga cha chitukuko cha talente chiyenera kupitilira madera achikhalidwe ndipo tsopano kuganizira za luso lomwe likubwera la gawo lazokopa alendo lomwe likukulirakulira. Timazindikira kuti ngakhale ntchito zokopa alendo ndi gawo lofuna anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito, ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zilipo zimafunikira luso laukadaulo lapakati kapena lapakati ndipo zimakonda kupereka chiyembekezo chochepa chakuyenda bwino pazachuma. Chifukwa chake, gawoli silingawoneke ngati lokopa ndi anthu ambiri ofuna ntchito zapamwamba.

Tsogolo la zokopa alendo lili pakugwiritsa ntchito luso la Information and Communications Technology (ICT) monga data yayikulu, kusanthula deta yayikulu, matekinoloje a blockchain, intaneti ya zinthu, maloboti, ndi zina zotero. ntchito zapamwamba zomwe zikupangidwa m'magawo okhudzana ndi ICT muzokopa alendo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikupitirizabe kuzindikira maluso oyenerera ofunikira kuti tikwaniritse ntchito mu gawo la zokopa alendo lomwe likupita patsogolo ndikuyembekeza kuti lusoli lidzamasuliridwa kukhala maphunziro omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maphunziro apamwamba ndi mabungwe apamwamba ku Jamaica.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake posachedwapa ndapanga chidwi pamwambo ku Yunivesite ya West Indies kuti bungweli likhazikitse Sukulu Yoyendera. Idzakhazikika m'madera omwe akutukuka kumene, monga maphunziro okhudzana ndi kupirira, kayendetsedwe ka nyengo, kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti, kayendetsedwe ka zokopa alendo, kayendetsedwe ka ngozi zokopa alendo, kayendetsedwe ka zovuta zokopa alendo, kayendetsedwe ka mauthenga, malonda okopa alendo ndi chizindikiro, kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika, ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zokopa alendo komanso bizinesi yokopa alendo. University of the West Indies (UWI) iyenera kukhala ndi Sukulu Yawo Yophunzirira Yoyamba Yoyamba Kukhazikitsidwa ku Western Jamaica Campus pofika 2020.

Kutsiliza

Tikuchita mulingo uwu wa chitukuko cha anthu kuti tisamangoganiziranso za gawoli koma tikhudze kakonzedwe ka msika wantchito, popanga ukadaulo wagawoli ndikupanga gulu la ogwira ntchito omwe ali oyenerera, ovomerezeka komanso osankhidwa. Ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo tsopano atha kukopa malipiro malinga ndi ziphaso zawo ndipo iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yopezera nthawi.

Kupanga mphamvu za ogwira ntchito athu kuti akhale otsogola pantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ilidi tsogolo la zokopa alendo. Pamene tikuyembekezera kukula kowonjezereka ndi zipinda zapa hotelo zambiri komanso alendo ochulukirapo, antchito athu ndiwo atitsogolera kukwaniritsa izi.