Chaka cha ma eyapoti: Pitani kumalo akutsogolo

Chaka cha 2019 chidzakumbukiridwa ngati chaka chotsegulira ma eyapoti akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ndege zomwe pofika 2035 zidzakhudza - malinga ndi IATA - okwera ndege 8.2 biliyoni.

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, ma eyapoti osachepera asanu ndi awiri adzatsegula zipata zawo m'makona osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

CHINA

Kuyambira ndi Daxing Airport yatsopano ku Beijing, eyapoti yosainidwa ndi Zaha Hadid yomwe iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembala, ikudziyika yokha pamwamba pa ma eyapoti akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira pa okwera 45 miliyoni omwe akuyenera kuthana ndi magalimoto, mwina agunda anthu opitilira 72 miliyoni mu 2025.

Mtengo wa zomangamanga ndi pafupifupi $ 12 biliyoni ndipo adatumidwa ndi Purezidenti Xi Jinping mu 2014 kuti aziwunikira Beijing Capital International Airport. Ndi mayendedwe asanu ndi awiri, ikhala likulu la ndege zaku Eastern Airlines ndi China Southern Airlines.

Bwalo la ndege, lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Hebei, lidzalumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu komanso njanji yothamanga kwambiri kuti ifike ku Beijing. Malinga ndi Civil Aviation Administration of China, chimphona cha ku Asia chidzayendetsa anthu pafupifupi 720 miliyoni pofika 2020, tsiku lomwe ma eyapoti 74 akuyembekezeka kumangidwa kapena kukulitsidwa. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, pofika chaka cha 2035, ma eyapoti atsopano a 216 adzakhazikitsidwa ku China, chifukwa cha zomangamanga 450 za ndege.

Vietnam

Van Don International Airport idakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka ku Vietnam, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Ha Long Bay m'chigawo cha Quang Ninh. Bwalo labwalo la ndegeli lidagula pafupifupi ma euro 260 miliyoni ndipo ndi eyapoti yoyamba yapayekha mdziko muno, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama zomwe boma lachikomyunizimu likufuna.

Njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zidzakhale zisanu pofika 2030, zitha kutsimikizira kale kuyenda kwa okwera 2.5 miliyoni. Van Don ikhala likulu la ndege zaku Vietnam Airlines ndi Viet Jet Air polumikizana ku Southeast Asia.

ISRAEL

Ramon Airport ikugwira ntchito chaka chino ndipo ndi malo amakono pakati pa chipululu cha Negev, makilomita 18 kuchokera ku Eilat pa Nyanja Yofiira.

Nyumbayi yomwe idawononga ndalama zokwana madola 500 miliyoni ikufuna kukhala m'malo mwa Tel Aviv, eyapoti yayikulu mdzikolo. Bwalo la ndegelo limatchedwa Ilan Ramon, woyenda mumlengalenga woyamba waku Israeli, ndipo idapangidwa kuti izitha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 46 Celsius. Pakali pano pali okwera 2 miliyoni pachaka, koma azitha kukhala ndi anthu okwana 4.2 miliyoni pofika 2030.

NKHUKUNDEMBO

Pofika m'dzinja la 2019, ntchito ya Airport Airport ya Istanbul ku Turkey, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 35 kuchokera pakati pa mzindawo, idzamalizidwa ndi kusamutsidwa kwa ndege zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ma eyapoti awiri a Atatürk ndi Sabiha Gokcen.

Kuchedwa ndi kutsika kwadongosolo kwachedwetsa kutsegulira koyamba kwa 2018 komwe kudayimitsidwa koyambirira kwa Epulo 2019 ndikudutsa ndege za Turkey Airlines kupita ku eyapoti yatsopano.

Pokhala ndi anthu okwana 90 miliyoni, bwalo la ndege lizitha kuyendetsa anthu okwera 200 miliyoni pachaka mokwanira.

Kumapeto kwa njira yake yosinthira, bwalo la ndege latsopano ku Turkey lidzakhala ndi mayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi opezeka ndipo izipereka maulumikizidwe apandege kumadera 350 padziko lonse lapansi. "Monga chigawo chachikulu chosinthira pakati pa Asia, Europe, ndi Middle East, tidzayandikira mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi," atero a Kadri Samsunlu, wamkulu wa Iga Airport Operations, kampani yomwe yakhala ikumanga zomangamanga kuyambira 2013. .

USA

Kuseri kwa nyanja, kutsegulidwa komwe kukuyembekezeredwa ndi kwa bwalo la ndege la Louis Armstrong ku New Orleans, Louisiana, lomwe lakonzedwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Zimawononga $ 1.3 biliyoni, terminal ili ndi zipata za 35 ndi dongosolo loyang'anira chitetezo lomwe limakhala ndi mwayi wowongolera mwachangu.

Bwalo la ndege lidzakhala malo ogwirira ntchito amakampani 21 okhala ndi anthu opitilira 13 miliyoni pachaka. Komanso ku United States, ntchito ipitilira kukonza bwalo la ndege la La Guardia ku New York, lomwe ndi limodzi mwama eyapoti achipwirikiti komanso ovuta kwambiri ku America.

Njira zokonzanso zikukonzekera $ 9 biliyoni, gawo lomwe linamalizidwa kale ndi kutsegulidwa kwa Terminal B yatsopano kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.

UK

Pofika Julayi, ku United Kingdom, bwalo la ndege la Carlisle Lake District lidzatsegulidwa, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi anthu ambiri aku London, Dublin, ndi Belfast. Bwalo la ndege laling'ono koma labwino kwambiri likufuna kukwaniritsa zofuna za alendo ku Cumbria, chigawo cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa England chomwe chimakhala ndi Lake District National Park.

Derali ndi limodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku United Kingdom ndipo adachezeredwa chaka chatha ndi anthu 47 miliyoni, makamaka magalimoto apanyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwongola dzanja cha 3.5 biliyoni chiwonjezeke.

SPAIN

Ndege ina yabwino kwambiri yaku Europe yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019 ndi Corvera Airport ku Spain yowononga ma euro 500 miliyoni, ndikulumikizidwa bwino ndi netiweki yamabasi.