Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN António Guterres akuti adzafunanso gawo lachiwiri

António Guterres, nduna yakale ya Chipwitikizi yemwe wakhala mlembi wamkulu wa United Nations kuyambira Januware 2017, akufuna kuyimanso zaka zisanu muofesi, kuyambira pa 1 Jan. 2022. Akuluakulu a UN adatsimikiza pa Januware 11 kuti Lachisanu, Jan .8, Guterres adauza mamembala asanu okhazikika a Security Council za lingaliro lake. Adalankhulanso ndi Purezidenti wa General Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, kazembe waku Turkey, yemwe poyambilira adapempha izi kwa Guterres.

Pa Januware 11, akuluakulu aku UN adati a Guterres adadziwitsa Bozkir mwa kalata za zolinga zawo komanso Purezidenti wapano wa Security Council, Tarek Ladeb, kazembe wa Tunisia ku UN. A Guterres adziwitsa atsogoleri am'magulu ndi andale za zolinga zake kumapeto kwa sabata.

Mamembala okhazikika a Khonsolo - Britain, China, France, Russia ndi United States - adzalengeza chisankho chawo m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Palibe nthawi yomaliza ya chisankho, chomwe chimangofunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi General Assembly mamembala a 193 pambuyo pake. Njira yatsopano yosankhira mlembi wamkulu idafotokozedwa mu 2015 Msonkhano Wonse chisankho, cholimbikitsidwa ndi mabungwe aboma komanso mgwirizano wamayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN omwe akufuna kuti kuwonetseredwa poyera pakusankhidwa kwa 2016, pomwe azimayi asanu ndi awiri ndi amuna asanu ndi mmodzi apikisana. M'mbuyomu, kusankha kwa Secretary-General kunkachitika mwachinsinsi. Komabe, US ndi Russia ndiomwe adapanga zisankho pomaliza komaliza ku Guterres, yomwe idalengezedwa mu Okutobala 2016, ngakhale anali otseguka pakukambirana pagulu komanso anthu angapo oponya udzu ku Khonsolo.

"Kuyambira pomwe ndidayamba ntchito, ndakhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito yosinthira #UN kuti ndikwaniritse zokhumba zamayiko mamembala, kuyesetsa kukhala ndi ulemu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa anthu, kwinaku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lathuli likupitilira mibadwo yamtsogolo, "Guterres adalemba m'kalata yake kuwadziwitsa amipingo za cholinga chake chopeza nthawi ina. Bloomberg News anali woyamba kufotokoza zomwe Guterres adachita. Sanatchule pa iwo za iwo.

Pempho la Guterres loti apatsidwe gawo lachiwiri silinali losayembekezereka, popeza alibe otsutsa pantchitoyo panthawiyi, ngakhale azimayi ena m'bwalo la UN anali kuyembekezera kuwona zomwe Guterres angachite, popeza adakana kufotokoza zolinga zake mpaka pano. Nthawi yachiwiri ingakhale yosavuta kwa omwe akuyenera kuchoka ndi Purezidenti Trump, yemwe adanyoza mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

"Akazi ayenera kudikirira," kazembe wina waku Latin America adauza PassBlue, "pokhapokha ngati Security Council ndi General Assembly asankhe mwanjira ina."

Omwe adalowa m'malo mwa a Trump, a Joseph Biden, amadziwika kuti ndiwadziko lonse lapansi m'malingaliro ndi zidziwitso zomwe adalengeza kuti abwezera US ku mapangano ndi mabungwe omwe Trump adachoka kapena kudzudzula mobwerezabwereza.

Biden wasankhanso nthumwi yotsogola pantchito yomwe yanyalanyazidwa posachedwa ya kazembe wa US ku UN. Yemwe akuyimira nthumwi, a Linda Thomas-Greenfield, akhala mlembi wothandizira pazachuma ku Africa ndipo ndi katswiri kuderali, komwe kunanyozedwa ndi a Trump. Mneneri wa UN, a Stéphane Dujarric, ati sakudziwa ngati Guterres adalankhula ndi a Thomas-Greenfield kuyambira pomwe adalengezedwa.

Guterres, 70, wagwira ntchito yake mwanzeru komanso mosamala, Yasuhiro Ueki, pulofesa mu dipatimenti ya maphunziro apadziko lonse ku Sophia University ku Tokyo yemwe anali wamkulu pazandale komanso wachiwiri kwa mneneri wa UN, poyankha imelo ndi PassBlue.

“Kungoyang'ana mwai woti Guterres asankhidwenso. . . sanapange mdani aliyense pakati pa mamembala okhazikika, ”Ueki adalemba. "Chovuta kwambiri chinali a Trump. Guterres amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi iye. A Guterres sanatsutse US kapena mamembala ena okhazikika pazinthu zambiri. Bwanji akumutsutsa tsopano?

"Otsutsa otsatirawa apanga phokoso lawo kumapeto kwa nthawi yachiwiri ya Guterres kuli pafupi. Ayenera kuti akuchokera ku Latin America, ndipo ndikudziwa kuti azimayi ambiri apikisana nawo paudindowu nthawi ina. ”

Asanasankhidwe Guterres mu Okutobala 2016 kukhala wolowa m'malo mwa Ban Ki-moon, mabungwe ambiri aboma adachita zoyeserera kuti azisankhira mkazi ngati Secretary-General koyamba. Ndi a Guterres omwe ali ndi mwayi woti asankhidwenso chaka chino, kampeni yofananayi sinayambikebe, ngakhale mabungwe azimayi makamaka amakhala otanganidwa pankhaniyi. Western Europe yakhala ikufunitsitsa kuti a Guterres azigwirabe ntchitoyi, ngakhale zigawo zina zikuganiza kuti mtsogoleri wotsatira wa UN ayenera kuchokera kumayiko awo.

Bungwe lina lomwe silaboma, American Center of Research for Women, limapanga "lipoti" lapachaka ku Guterres - la 2020 lidzamalizidwa posachedwa.

"Ndi nkhani yoti Guterres adzafunanso gawo lachiwiri, tikumulimbikitsa kuti achepetse kukwaniritsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi monga mwala wapangodya wa kampeni yake ndikuwunika kwambiri nthawi yachiwiri," a Lyric Thompson, director director for policy and advocacy, adatero poyankha PassBlue za nkhani ya Guterres.

"Pomwe adachita bwino kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu dongosolo la UN ndikukhala womenyera ufulu wa amayi ndi jenda poyankha ndi kuchira kwa COVID-19," adalemba, "kumapeto awiri, ayenera kuyang'ana kukulitsa chuma cha jenda Kufanana ndikutsimikiza kuyankha kwakuphwanya ufulu wa amayi, mdziko lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

"Uwu uyenera kukhala mwala wapangodya wa kampeni yake komanso cholinga chake chachikulu mchaka chake chomaliza cha teremu yoyamba, kuphatikiza kutsogolera nthumwi za UN ku zochitika za ku Generation Equality Forum [mogwirizana ndi Commission on the Status of Women] kumapeto ndi chilimwe, tikutumiza chiyembekezo chonse kuti kuyambira kuofesi yake, mabungwe onse ndi maboma onse akuyembekezeka kupanga zisinthidwe zomwe zidzalengezedwa poyera pazaka zawo zisanu. ”

Human Rights Watch inayankha nkhaniyi ponena za Guterres, ponena izi mwa zina: "Ngati atsimikiziridwa, sayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yatsopano pa mbale yasiliva. Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala ndi anthu angapo omwe adzafotokozere pagulu mapulani okonzanso bungwe la UN, kuphatikiza momwe angalimbikitsire mzati wake panthaŵi yomwe maboma ena akuyesetsa kuti awunikire. Magwiridwe a Guterres paufulu wa anthu mzaka zinayi zapitazi asakanikirana, makamaka chifukwa chosafuna kutsutsa poyera maboma omwe amachitira nkhanza mayina awo komanso amakonda zokambirana zapakhomo. ”

Ponena za gawo lotsatirali, Mneneri wa Bozkir, a Brenden Varma, adalemba mwachidule pa Januware 11, atalankhula pafupifupi ndi atolankhani, kuti General Assembly Resolution 69/321 ipempha atsogoleri a General Assembly ndi Security Council kuti " ayambe ntchito yopempha ofuna kukhala Mlembi Wamkulu kudzera m'kalata yothandizana ndi mayiko onse. ” Bozkir adalankhula ndi mnzake wa Security Council, a Ambassador Ladeb, patelefoni pa Januware 11 ndipo akumana naye mawa pankhaniyi; Akangotumiza kalata ku mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN, adzapatsidwa zambiri, atero Varma.

Atafunsidwa mwachidule ngati a Guterres ndi ena omwe atha kusankha adzafunsidwa mafunso ndi mayiko ena, Varma adati kunali koyambirira kwambiri kuti akambirane zambiri za njirayi. Sizikudziwika, mwachitsanzo, ngati padzakhala ena ofuna kusankha. Varma adazindikira kuti mu 2016, pomwe mamembala mamembala adagwirizana kuti akhale ndi "njira zowonekera bwino komanso zophatikizira," munthu yemwe sanatenge nawo mbali sanatenge nawo mbali. Chifukwa chake "palibe chomwe chimayikidwa pamiyeso yolondola ndendende kapena masiku," adatero mwachidule, ndikuwonjezera kuti "izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndikudziwitsidwa kwa mamembala Amayiko."

Anatinso kuti kuperekera kwa masomphenya kapena zokambirana zosagwirizana ndi mayiko mamembala ndi Guterres ndi ena ofuna kuchita akuyenera kufotokozedwa. Bozkir akuyembekezeka kukambirana ndi atolankhani ku UN pa Januware 15, koyamba kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala.