Chilumba cha Procida chimatchedwa likulu la zikhalidwe ku Italy

Chilumba cha Procida ku Italy, dera la Campania (likulu la dziko la Naples) likukonzekera kukatenga ndodo kuchokera ku Parma yomwe, chifukwa cha mliriwu, isungabe korona wa likulu la zikhalidwe ku Italy mu 2021.

"Chikhalidwe sichimadzipatula": ili ndi dzina la dossier yomwe kuchokera kumadzi akuya a Tyrrhenian (nyanja ya Tirreno) Procida yaying'ono idagonjetsa Ancona, Bari, Cerveteri, L'Aquila, Pieve di Soligo, Taranto, Trapani, Verbania ndi Volterra, omaliza asanu ndi anayi owopsa pomaliza nawo likulu la Italy 2022. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbuyomu, mphothoyo imapita kumudzi wawung'ono (opitilira 10 zikwi) osati kuderalo kapena likulu lachigawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, anafotokoza Purezidenti wa loweruza Stefano Baia Curioni, Procida sapambana chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kapena mbiri yake, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yaperekedwa. “Chilumba chachilumba ndi malo ofufuza, kuyesa ndi kudziwa, ndichitsanzo cha zikhalidwe komanso fanizo la anthu amakono.

Mphamvu yakuganiza komanso kusintha kwa masomphenya kumatisonyeza Procida ngati likulu lachitsanzo cha ubale, zamachitidwe ophatikizira ndi chisamaliro cha zikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe ", ili ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka: Procida ndiye chilumba chomwe sichilumba koma labotale chikhalidwe cha chisangalalo pakati pa anthu “.

Pulogalamu ya Procida 2022

Ntchito makumi anayi ndi zinayi, mapulogalamu 330, ojambula 240, 40 zoyambirira ndi malo 8 obwezerezedwanso: awa ndi manambala a chaka omwe amalonjeza kuti sadzaiwalika ku mzinda wa Campania.

Pachilumbachi, chikhalidwe sichiri pakokha, koma chagawika magawo asanu kuti zinthu zisinthe: Procida ayambitsa (ziwonetsero, kuwonetsa makanema, zisudzo ndi ntchito zatsamba), Procida amalimbikitsa, momwe chilumbacho chimakhala injini za malingaliro ndi zaluso, Procida imaphatikizapo, pomwe zaluso zimakhala malo olumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi anthu ammudzi, Procida amapanga zatsopano, kotero kuti chikhalidwe cha pachilumbachi chilingaliridwenso poyerekeza ndi omwe amapanga zinthu zakomweko komanso akunja, ndipo Procida amaphunzira, posaka njira zatsopano zophunzitsira.

"Ntchito yachikhalidweyi ili ndi zokongola komanso zabwino kwambiri", adawerenga zomwe aphungu a jury adawerenga ndi Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism Dario Franceschini pa chilengezo chaposachedwa: "Nkhani zothandizidwa ndi anthu wamba komanso zapadera ndizabwino, madera azikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe a malowa ndiwodabwitsa, mawonekedwe a labotale, omwe amaphatikiza magawo azikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo, amaperekedwa kuzilumba za Tyrrhenian, koma ndizofunikira pazochitika zonse zazilumba zazing'ono za Mediterranean.

Ntchitoyi imatha kuzindikira, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa izi, kutha kwenikweni m'gawoli ndikuyimira njira zachitukuko chokhazikika pachikhalidwe cha chilumbachi komanso zenizeni zakunyanja.

Ntchitoyi imathanso kufalitsa uthenga wandakatulo, masomphenya achikhalidwe, womwe umachokera kuzinthu zazing'ono pachilumbachi monga chokhumba tonsefe, mtawuniyi, m'miyezi yomwe tikudikirira ".

Mbiri ya Procida.

Chiyambi cha dzina la chilumbachi sichitha pakati pa zenizeni ndi nthano.

Mwa zina zopeka kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachokera ku dzina loti Procida kuchokera ku Chigriki "prochetai" limatanthauza: mabodza; chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha chilumbachi. Ena amatenga dzinali kuchokera kwa namwino wa Eneya wotchedwa Procida, yemwe adaikidwa m'manda pamenepo.

Malinga ndi maumboni odalirika, nkhani yoyamba yokhudza Procida idayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC. pamene, akuchokera pachilumba cha Eubea, a Calcidese (oyandikana nawo achi Greek kudera la Central Greece) adakhazikika kumeneko ndi katundu wawo wachikhalidwe, m'malo azaluso ndi zikhalidwe.

Ndipomwe panali kutembenuka kwa Aroma omwe adakonda kupita kumtunda kuzilumba za Phlegrean (dera lomwe linaphulika ku Naples) ngati malo achitchuthi, popeza kuphulika kwawo sikunabweretse kukongola kokongola kwa zomangamanga zaku Roma. Capri yekha, chifukwa cha miyala yake yamiyala, anali ndi mwayi wokhala mpando wachifumu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, achifwamba a Saracen omwe ankazunza anthuwo nthawi zambiri ankamenya chilumbacho. Mwa ziwopsezo zowononga kwambiri ndi zomwe ma corsair achi Muslim atsogozedwa ndi Barabarossa.

Ndipo nthano ya San Michele Arcangelo, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala woyang'anira chilumbachi, imalumikizidwa ndi imodzi mwazomwe zakhala zikuchitika ku Saracen.

Atagwidwa ndi Saracen, magombe a chilumbachi adadzazidwa ndi nsanja ndipo nyumba zakumidzi zomwe zidamwazikana m'chigawo chakumpoto kwa chilumbachi ndipo nyumba za asodzi zanyanja zidasiyidwa kuti zikapezeke kumtunda kwa Terra Murata (yemwe kale ankatchedwa Terra Casata kuyambira pomwe pano nyumba za a Procidani adasonkhana kuti adziteteze ku ziwawa za Saracen) zomwe, ndi kutalika kwake kwamamita 91, ndiye malo okhawo achitetezo pachilumbachi.Pano pocidani adakumba nyumba zawo mu tuff, adamanga zomangira ndi kukumba maenje.

Chuma chakomweko chidasintha kuchoka kunyanja kupita kumidzi chifukwa chazitetezo. Masana ngati ano, anthu a Procida amapita kuminda yapafupi kuti abwerere dzuwa litalowa kapena akamva belu la alamu.

Chakumapeto kwa Middle Ages, Procida anali ndi ambuye ake: Giovanni da Procida kuyambira 1210 mpaka 1258, Cossa 1339-1529 ndi d'Avalos kuyambira 1530 mpaka 1729, lotsatiridwa ndi Bourbons.

Madzi a Procida analinso malo, mu Julayi 1552, aulendo wapanyanja pomwe Ottoman adalanda zombo zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera ku gulu la Neapolitan motsogozedwa ndi Andrea Doria.

Chilumbacho chidadutsa korona wa Neapolitan ku 1644, adalandidwa katatu ndi aku Britain: mu 1799, nthawi ya Parthenopean Republic; kuyambira 1806 mpaka 1809 munthawi ya Chifalansa motsutsana ndi Giuseppe Bonaparte ndi G. Murat komanso mu 1813 pankhondo zotsutsana ndi Napoleon.

Mbiri yotsatira ya Procida satsatira njira inayake, koma imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika ku Naples.

Chilumba cha Procida-Facts-

Procida, chilumba chomwe chili m'nyanja ya Tyrrhenian, chili pakhomo lolowera ku Gulf of Naples, pakati pa Ischia (kumadzulo) ndi Capo Miseno (kum'mawa).

Ndili ndi ma 4 kilomita lalikulu, ndiloling'ono kwambiri mwa alongo ake a Ischia ndi Capri, koma lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 11,000 (otchedwa Procidani).

Kumadzulo kwa Procida komanso kulumikizidwa kumapeto kwake ndi mlatho, woyang'ana ku Ischia, kuli chilumba chosakhalamo cha Vivara, chodzaza ndi zoumba za Mediterranean.

Procida adachokera kuphulika, ndipo zotsalira zazitali zakale zitha kuzindikiridwabe m'mipanda yake yomwe imapezeka (magwero amalankhula za 5 kapena 7 craters); Nthaka imakhala ndi tuffs wachikasu kwambiri komanso wosanjikiza wa imvi pamwamba.

Imafikira kutalika kwazitali mamita 91 motero ndiyabwino; koma malo okhalamo amoyo okhala ndi nyumba za polychrome, zomera zokongola momwe mkati mwake zofananira zomangamanga za Mediterranean zimasakanikirana, nyanja yowala bwino yowala, ndi miyala yokongola ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, imapanga mawonekedwe amalo osangalatsa osowa, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale malo otchuka okopa alendo.

Pofuna kusirira kukongola kwake, kuti musangalale ndi ziwonetserozi zomwe zidasinthidwa kukhala zaluso, zolemba, makanema ambiri omwe adawonetsedwa pamenepo, wina amayenera kuyendayenda m'misewu yake yopapatiza, kudzera munjira zake.

Cholembacho chimatha kufotokoza pang'ono za chiwonetsero chokongola chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe amakhala pachilumbachi, koma chitha kutsitsimutsa zochitika zakale, zandale, zamatchalitchi zam'mbuyomu.