2020 inali chaka choyipa kwambiri m'mbiri yoyenda pandege

• Chaka chatha chinali tsoka lalikulu ndipo palibe njira ina yofotokozera, malinga ndi Alexandre de Juniac, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa IATA ndi CEO.
• Ziletso zokulirapo zapaulendo zidakhazikitsidwa poyang'anizana ndi kubuka kwatsopano komanso mitundu yatsopano ya COVID-19
• Dziko lapansi latsekeka kwambiri masiku ano kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse m'miyezi 12 yapitayi

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The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) adalengeza zotsatira zapadziko lonse lapansi zapadziko lonse lapansi za 2020 zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira (makilomita okwera mtengo kapena ma RPK) kudatsika ndi 65.9% poyerekeza ndi chaka chathunthu cha 2019, kutsika kwambiri kwa magalimoto m'mbiri yandege. Kuphatikiza apo, kusungitsa malo akutsogolo kwatsika kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Disembala.

Anthu okwera pamaulendo apadziko lonse mu 2020 anali 75.6% pansi pa milingo ya 2019. Mphamvu, (zoyezedwa m'makilomita ampando omwe alipo kapena ma ASK) zidatsika 68.1% ndipo katundu adatsika ndi 19.2 peresenti mpaka 62.8%.

Zofunikira zakunyumba mu 2020 zidatsika 48.8% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Mphamvu zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi 35.7% ndi katundu wamagetsi zatsika ndi 17% mpaka 66.6%.

Disembala 2020 kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kunali 69.7% pansi pa mwezi womwewo mu 2019, kutsika pang'ono kuchokera pakutsika kwa 70.4% mu Novembala. Kuthekera kunali kotsika ndi 56.7% ndipo katundu wa katundu adatsika ndi 24.6 peresenti mpaka 57.5%.

Kusungitsa maulendo amtsogolo omwe adachitika mu Januware 2021 adatsika ndi 70% poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ndalama zandege zikhale zovuta kwambiri komanso zomwe zingasokoneze nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuchira.

Kuneneratu koyambira kwa IATA kwa 2021 ndikusintha kwa 50.4% pakufuna kwa 2020 komwe kungafikitse bizinesiyo ku 50.6% ya 2019. Ngakhale lingaliro ili silinasinthidwe, pali chiwopsezo chowopsa ngati ziletso zokulirapo zapaulendo potengera mitundu yatsopano zikupitilira. Zinthu ngati izi zikachitika, kuwongolera kufunikira kutha kungokhala 13% pamiyezo ya 2020, ndikusiya makampaniwo pa 38% ya 2019.

“Chaka chatha chinali tsoka lalikulu. Palibe njira ina yofotokozera izo. Kuchira komwe kudachitika m'nyengo yachilimwe ya Kumpoto kwanyengo yachilimwe kudayima m'dzinja ndipo zinthu zidaipiraipira kwambiri nyengo yatchuthi yomaliza, popeza ziletso zokulirapo zidayikidwa chifukwa cha kubuka kwatsopano ndi mitundu yatsopano ya COVID-19. ” atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA. 

Msika Wapadziko Lonse Wonyamula Anthu

Ndege zaku Asia-Pacific' Magalimoto azaka zonse adatsika ndi 80.3% mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 2019, komwe kunali kutsika kwambiri m'chigawo chilichonse. Zinatsika 94.7% m'mwezi wa Disembala mkati mwa kutsekeka kolimba, zosintha pang'ono kuchokera pakutsika kwa 95% mu Novembala. Kuchuluka kwa chaka chonse kunali kotsika ndi 74.1% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Zolemetsa zidatsika ndi 19.5 peresenti kufika 61.4%.

Onyamula ku Europe kudatsika ndi 73.7% mu 2020 motsutsana ndi 2019. Mphamvu idatsika ndi 66.3% ndipo katundu adatsika ndi 18.8% kufika 66.8%. M'mwezi wa Disembala, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kunatsika ndi 82.3% poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2019, kutsika kwa 87% pachaka ndi chaka mu Novembala kuwonetsa kuchulukira kwatchuthi komwe kudasinthidwa kumapeto kwa mweziwo.

Ndege zaku Middle East' Zofunikira zapachaka zonyamula anthu mu 2020 zinali 72.9% pansi pa 2019. Kuchuluka kwapachaka kudatsika ndi 63.9% ndipo katundu adatsika ndi 18.9% kufika 57.3%. Magalimoto a Disembala adatsika ndi 82.6% poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2019, adakwera kuchokera pakutsika kwa 86.1% mu Novembala.

Ndege zaku North AmericaMagalimoto a chaka chathunthu adatsika ndi 75.4% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Mphamvu idatsika ndi 65.5%, ndipo katundu watsika ndi 23.9% kufika 60.1%. Kufuna kwa Disembala kudatsika ndi 79.6% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo chaka chapitacho, kutsika kwa 82.8% mu Novembala kuwonetsa kukwera kwa tchuthi.

Ndege zaku Latin America anali ndi 71.8% kuchepa kwa magalimoto chaka chonse poyerekeza ndi 2019, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale dera lochita bwino kwambiri ku Africa. Mphamvu zidatsika ndi 67.7% ndipo katundu watsika ndi 10.4 peresenti kufika 72.4%, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zigawo. Magalimoto adatsika ndi 76.2% m'mwezi wa Disembala poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2019, adakwera pang'ono kuchokera pakutsika kwa 78.7% mu Novembala. 

Ndege zaku Africa ' magalimoto adatsika ndi 69.8% chaka chatha poyerekeza ndi 2019, yomwe idachita bwino kwambiri pakati pa zigawo. Kuthekera kwatsika ndi 61.5%, ndipo katundu wolemetsa adatsika ndi 15.4 peresenti kufika pa 55.9%, otsika kwambiri pakati pa zigawo. Kufuna kwa mwezi wa Disembala kunali 68.8% pansi pazaka zapitazo, patsogolo pa kutsika kwa 75.8% mu Novembala. Onyamula katundu m'derali apindula ndi zoletsa zocheperako zapadziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena onse.

China Magalimoto apanyumba adatsika ndi 30.8% mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 2019. Zinali zotsika ndi 7.6% m'mwezi wa Disembala ndi Disembala chaka chapitacho, zomwe zidawonongeka poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa 6.3% mu Novembala pakati pa kubuka kwatsopano ndi ziletso.

Russia magalimoto apanyumba adatsika ndi 23.5% pachaka chonse, koma 12% m'mwezi wa Disembala, adakwera kwambiri pakutsika kwa 23% mu Novembala. Zotsatira za chaka chathunthu zidathandizidwa ndi kukwera kwa ntchito zokopa alendo m'nyengo yachilimwe komanso mitengo yotsika.

Muyenera Kudziwa

"Chiyembekezo chakuti kubwera ndi kugawa koyambirira kwa katemera kungayambitse kubwezeretsedwa kwachangu komanso mwadongosolo paulendo wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi kwathetsedwa chifukwa cha kubuka kwatsopano komanso kusintha kwatsopano kwa matendawa. Dziko lapansi latsekeka kwambiri masiku ano kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse m'miyezi 12 yapitayi ndipo okwera akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zikusintha mwachangu komanso zoletsa zoletsa kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Tikulimbikitsa maboma kuti agwire ntchito ndi mafakitale kuti apange miyezo ya katemera, kuyezetsa, ndi kutsimikizira zomwe zingathandize maboma kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti malire atha kutsegulidwanso komanso maulendo apandege akunja akhoza kuyambiranso chiwopsezo cha kachilomboka chikathetsedwa. IATA Travel Pass ithandiza izi, popatsa anthu okwera App kuti azitha kuyang'anira maulendo awo mosavuta komanso mosatekeseka mogwirizana ndi zomwe boma likufuna poyezetsa COVID-19 kapena chidziwitso cha katemera. Pakadali pano, makampani oyendetsa ndege adzafunika kupitilizabe thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku maboma kuti akhalebe olimba, "adatero de Juniac.