Kusintha Kwatsopano pa Katemera wa COVID-19 ndi Zothandizira

Tikudziwa kuti katemera, kuphatikiza ndi zina zaumoyo wa anthu komanso njira zapayekha, akugwira ntchito kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa COVID-19 ndi mitundu yake. Komabe, kutulukira kwaposachedwa kwa mtundu wa Omicron ndichikumbutso kuti mliri wa COVID-19 sunathe ndipo tikukhala m'gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga Chief Medical Officers of Health, timazindikira kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakugawa katemera komanso gawo lomwe kusalingana kumachita pakutuluka kwatsopano. Ngakhale tikuphunzira zambiri za kusiyanaku, titha kuthandiza kuti tonse tipitilire patsogolo popitiliza ntchito za katemera wa COVID-19 ndikutsatira njira zazikuluzikulu zaumoyo zomwe zathandiza kuthana ndi mliriwu.

Monga Chief Medical Officers of Health, timazindikira kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakugawa katemera komanso gawo lomwe kusalingana kumachita pakutuluka kwatsopano. Ngakhale tikuphunzira zambiri za kusiyanaku, titha kuthandiza kuti tonse tipitilire patsogolo popitiliza ntchito za katemera wa COVID-19 ndikutsatira njira zazikuluzikulu zaumoyo zomwe zathandiza kuthana ndi mliriwu.

Umboni wasayansi, kusinthika kwa data ndi upangiri wa akatswiri akupitiliza kutidziwitsa za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa katemera wa COVID-19 wovomerezedwa ku Canada. NACI posachedwapa yatulutsa malingaliro osinthidwa pazowonjezera katemera wa COVID-19 kutengera kufalikira kwa miliri komanso umboni wochepetsera chitetezo pakapita nthawi. Mndandanda wathunthu wokhala ndi katemera wa mRNA COVID-19 ukupitilizabe kukhala lingaliro loyamba, ndipo uyenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense wazaka zovomerezeka popanda zotsutsana ndi katemera. NACI tsopano ikuperekanso malingaliro okhudza Mlingo wowonjezera kwa omwe ali ndi zaka 18 ndi kupitilira ngati miyezi 6 yadutsa kuchokera mndandanda wawo woyamba.

Mwachindunji, NACI ikulimbikitsa kuti Mlingo wowonjezera wa katemera wa mRNA COVID-19 uyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu otsatirawa: akuluakulu azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo; akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'nyumba zosamalira okalamba kapena malo ena osonkhana omwe amapereka chisamaliro kwa okalamba; akuluakulu kapena ochokera m'madera a First Nations, Inuit kapena Métis; olandira katemera wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatsirizidwa ndi katemera wokhawokha; ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe ali patsogolo (okhudzana ndi odwala) ndipo atha kuperekedwa kwa akuluakulu azaka 18 mpaka 49 zakubadwa.

Kukwaniritsa ndondomeko ya katemera wa milingo iwiri kwa onse omwe ali oyenerera kumakhalabe kofunika. Mndandanda woyamba umapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku chipatala ndi imfa kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka pamene mlingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa osachepera masabata a 8 pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba. Chilimbikitso chimabwezeretsa chitetezo chomwe mwina chachepa pakapita nthawi, kulola chitetezo chokhazikika kuti chithandizire kuchepetsa matenda, kufalikira, komanso mwa anthu ena, matenda oopsa. NACI yawunikanso zambiri za anthu omwe adadwalapo kale ndipo ikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa kuti alandire ndandanda yofananira ndi omwe sanatengedwepo kale. Katemera ngakhale mutatenga kachilomboka amapereka chitetezo chodalirika komanso chokhalitsa kwa SARS-CoV 2.

Monga tanenera m'mawu athu am'mbuyomu olimbikitsa za COVID-19, zigawo ndi zigawo zipitilira upangiri wa NACI kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino kampeni ya katemera m'malo awo. Tatsimikiza mtima kugwiritsa ntchito bwino katemera wa COVID-19 potengera umboni waposachedwa komanso upangiri waukatswiri kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zathu zochepetsera matenda oopsa komanso kufa kwina kwinaku tikuteteza thanzi labwino, komanso kuchepetsa kufala kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Paupangiri wopereka zothandizira kwa achikulire omwe amakhala ku Canada, tikutenga njira zodzitetezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tikuteteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso machitidwe athu azaumoyo.

NACI yatulutsanso malangizo osinthidwa okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa mRNA kutengera zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku Canada, US ndi Europe, zokhudzana ndi matenda osowa myocarditis ndi pericarditis atalandira katemera. Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha myocarditis kapena pericarditis, chomwe chapezeka kuti ndichokwera pang'ono kwa Moderna kuposa Pfizer muunyamata ndi achikulire, NACI imalimbikitsa kuti Pfizer-BioNTech 30 mcg mankhwala amasankhidwa pamindandanda yoyambira zaka 12 mpaka 29 za zaka. Kutalikirana kwa milungu 8 pakati pa mlingo woyamba ndi wachiwiri kumalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa nthawi yayitali monga iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha myocarditis kusiyana ndi nthawi yaifupi ndipo zingapangitse chitetezo chokwanira. NACI yawonetsanso kuti mankhwala a Pfizer-BioNTech 30 mcg atha kukhala okondedwa pamlingo wolimbikitsira omwe ali ndi zaka 18 mpaka 29. Achinyamata ndi achikulire azaka 12 mpaka 29 omwe adalandira kale Mlingo umodzi kapena awiri wa katemera wa Moderna kuposa masabata angapo apitawo sayenera kudera nkhawa, chifukwa chiopsezo cha myocarditis / pericarditis ndi katemera ndi chosowa komanso choyipa. nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa sabata pambuyo katemera. Katemera sayenera kuimitsidwa ngati ankakonda mankhwala palibe pa nthawi ya katemera.

Milandu ya myocarditis ndi/kapena pericarditis pambuyo pa katemera wa mRNA COVID-19 akuti pafupifupi 1 mwa 50,000 kapena 0.002% ya Mlingo woperekedwa. Kuzindikirika kwa zochitika zosowa ngati izi ndikuwonetsa kuti machitidwe athu owunikira ku Canada komanso padziko lonse lapansi ndi othandiza. Zoyipa (zotsatira zoyipa) zotsatira katemera wa COVID-19 zimachitika, ndipo ambiri amakhala ochepa komanso amamva kuwawa pamalo obaya kapena kutentha thupi pang'ono. Mlingo wopitilira 60 miliyoni wa katemera wa COVID-19 waperekedwa mpaka pano ku Canada, zowopsa zomwe zatsala ndizosowa kwambiri (0.011% ya Mlingo wonse woperekedwa). Kafukufuku wowunikira, kuphatikiza aku Canada, akupitiliza kuwonetsa kuti katemera onse ovomerezeka a mRNA amathandizira kwambiri katemera, makamaka motsutsana ndi matenda oopsa. Kafukufuku wina, kuphatikiza omwe aku Canada, akuwonetsa kuti katemera wa Moderna adapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito kwambiri chomwe chingakhale nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi katemera wa Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19.

Akuluakulu azachipatala aku Canada alandila kuwunika kwa NACI ndikuwathokoza chifukwa chopereka malingaliro awo osinthidwa. M'mawu athu am'mbuyomu okhudzana ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda a myocarditis ndi pericarditis kutsatira katemera wa COVID-19, Chief Medical Officers of Health adawonetsa kufunikira kopangitsa chitetezo kukhala patsogolo pakukonza mosamalitsa upangiri wathu ndi mapulogalamu a katemera ndipo tipitiliza kuchita izi. tumizani zomwe zapezeka kwa anthu aku Canada. Tidzapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito umboni kuti tithandizire kupanga njira zomwe zingachepetse zoopsa pakapita nthawi.

Tikuzindikira kuti anthu aku Canada atha kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza zomwe zasinthidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa COVID-19 ndi katemera wa mRNA, kutengera zaka zawo, katemera komanso mikhalidwe yapadera. Anthu akuyenera kupitiliza kulingalira za ubwino wa katemera onse ovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku Canada popewa matenda oopsa, kugona m'chipatala komanso imfa kuchokera ku COVID-19. Anthu ayenera kufunsira zambiri kwa azaumoyo kapena akuluakulu aboma amderali ngati ali ndi mafunso okhudza katemera omwe ali abwino kwa iwo.

Ubwino wa katemera wololedwa ku Canada ukupitilira kuopsa kwake. Kutenga kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kugonekedwa m'chipatala komanso/kapena kufa. Myocarditis ndi amodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimadziwika za kachilombo ka COVID-19, zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pambuyo potenga kachilomboka kuposa pambuyo pa katemera. Katemera amathandizira kupewa zovuta zonsezi ndipo, kuphatikiza ndi njira zina zaumoyo wa anthu monga kuvala chigoba, kupewa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino komanso kutalikirana, kungatithandize kusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe timakonda kwambiri. Akuluakulu azachipatala ku Canada akupitiliza kulimbikitsa anthu onse kuti alandire katemera kuti adziteteze komanso kuti ateteze anthu omwe ali nawo pafupi.

Bungwe la Chief Medical Officers of Health limaphatikizapo Chief Medical Officer of Health kuchokera kumadera aliwonse ndi madera, Chief Public Health Officer waku Canada, Chief Medical Advisor of Health Canada, Chief Medical Officer wa Public Health of Indigenous Services Canada, Chief Dokotala wochokera ku First Nations Health Authority, ndi mamembala omwe anali ndi maudindo ochokera m'madipatimenti ena aboma.