Ntchito zokopa alendo ku Croatia ndizosangalatsa kuti Croatia ikhala "visa ya Schengen" ku EU. Croatia yakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti alowe nawo. Koma kufalikira kwa Schengen kumatanthauza chiyani ku Europe, ndipo EU ingathetse mavuto omwe amakumana nawo m'malire chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira komwe kudayamba ku 2014?

Pakadali pano Purezidenti waku France adati. "Tiyenera kulingalira mozama za mfundo zathu zachitukuko ndi mfundo zathu zosamukira, ngakhale atakhala a Schengen okhala ndi mayiko ochepa." Purezidenti waku France sakuganiza kuti Schengen akugwirabe ntchito.

Croatia ikuyimira kukula koyamba kwa madera a Schengen kwa zaka zopitilira khumi pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa Switzerland kumamalizidwa mu 2008.

Dera la Schengen pakadali pano lili ndi mayiko 22 mwa mayiko 28 a EU komanso mamembala anayi omwe si a EU: Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, ndi Liechtenstein. (Croatia, yomwe idalowa nawo EU mu 2013, ndi m'modzi mwa mamembala asanu ndi mmodzi osati ku Schengen, pafupi ndi UK, Ireland, Bulgaria, Romania, ndi Cyprus.)

Malire akunja azigawo amakhala ndi makilomita 50,000, malinga ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe.

Koma ndi osamukira kudzikoli omwe akulamulirabe ndale, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri, komanso chisokonezo cha Brexit, njira zambiri zakanthawi siziyenera kubwezedwa.

Viktor Orban wa ku Hungary wapanga ndalama zambiri zandale kuchokera kumpanda wake watsopano wokhala ndi zingwe ndi Serbia komanso zonena zankhanza zodzitchinjiriza ku Europe kwa osamukawo.

Maiko asanu ndi limodzi a Schengen akugwiritsabe ntchito zowongolera zamkati: France, Austria, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, ndi Norway.

Kulamulira malire ndi vuto lalikulu ku Schengen ku Croatia, osati chifukwa chakuti anthu othawa kwawo akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito Balkan monga njira yopita kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, koma chifukwa dziko lakale la Yugoslavia lili ndi makilomita 1,300 a mayiko omwe si a EU.

Zagreb idayenera kukakamiza a Brussels kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino malire akunja a EU, panthawi yomwe malirewo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuyambira kugwa kwa Khoma la Berlin.

Dera lina lamavuto ndi Pelješac, dera lakumwera kwa Croatia lomwe likuloza ku Montenegro. Zitha kufikiridwa kudzera kumtunda podutsa njira yopapatiza yamagawo aku Bosnia yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipatse mwayi wolowera kunyanja ya Bosnia. Kuwoloka kawiri ndichomwe chimayambitsa kuchedwa kwamagalimoto kwakanthawi m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo pali mantha omwe angawonjezeke ndikufufuza malire.

Komabe, Croatia ikuyembekezeka kumaliza mlatho waukulu mu 2021 womwe umadutsa anthu ambiri kudera la Bosnia; Ntchitoyi yachedwetsedwa ndi mantha aku Bosnia kuti ingalepheretse zombo zikuluzikulu pakufika panyanja kokha.

Kulowa kwa Schengen kumachotsa kuwongolera kwa malire kwa alendo 11.6 miliyoni (75% ya alendo ochokera kunja) chaka chilichonse kupita ku Croatia kuchokera kumayiko aku Schengen, malinga ndi akatswiri a IHS Markit.

Zilimbikitsanso zokopa alendo ochokera ku Europe, omwe amapatsidwa visa yoyenera mayiko a Schengen, powonjezera Croatia pamaulendo awo.

ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

Kulamulira malire ndi vuto lalikulu ku Schengen ku Croatia, osati chifukwa chakuti anthu othawa kwawo akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito Balkan monga njira yopita kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, koma chifukwa dziko lakale la Yugoslavia lili ndi makilomita 1,300 a mayiko omwe si a EU.
Zagreb has had to convince Brussels that it will be able to effectively manage the EU's external border, at precisely the time the frontier is under its greatest pressure since the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Koma ndi osamukira kudzikoli omwe akulamulirabe ndale, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri, komanso chisokonezo cha Brexit, njira zambiri zakanthawi siziyenera kubwezedwa.