Africa ikulemba zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zakufufuza kwa Chimpanzi

Tanzania ndi mayiko ena amchigawo cha East Africa akulemba zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zosungira chimpanzi, ndikukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo zokopa alendo kuderalo popita kumadera a chimpanzi.

Owerengedwa kuti ndi achibale oyandikira kwambiri, anyani amapezeka ku East ndi Central Africa m'nkhalango zamapiri ndi mapiri, zomwe zimapereka maulendo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe alendo amatha kuwona machitidwe awo okhudzana ndi umunthu.

Jane Goodall, katswiri wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi yemwe adafika ku Tanzania mkatikati mwa Julayi 1960 kenako adapatula nthawi yake kuti afufuze zosunga chimpanzi ndikuchita khama kuti ateteze malo athanzi ku Gombe, kumadzulo kwa Tanzania.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe adazipeza zidawulula kuti anyani ali ndi umunthu, amagwiritsa ntchito zida, ali ndi nkhondo ndipo amatha kudya nyama zonse zomwe zimawonetsa ubale wawo wapafupi ndi anthu.

Adafika ku Gombe National Park pa Julayi 14, 1960, ali ndi zaka 26, kuti ayambe kuphunzira bwino za chimpanzi chamtchire. Anazindikira kuti ngati chimpsu zingapulumuke mtsogolo, akanalankhula bwino m'malo mwawo, komanso nkhalango ndi oyang'anira awo.

Poyankhulana kwaposachedwa ndi atolankhani apadziko lonse lapansi, Jane adati anthu kapena anthu ali ndi udindo woyesa kusintha zinthu kuti nyama zizikhala ndi tsogolo labwino.

“Tsopano tikudziwa kuti si anyani okha, njovu, ndi anamgumi omwe ali anzeru modabwitsa. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti mbalame zina monga akhwangwala ndipo octopus amatha kukhala, anzeru kwambiri, m'malo ena. Ngakhale tizilombo tina taphunzitsidwa kuyesedwa kosavuta ”, adatero.

A Jane Goodall afotokoza nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'moyo wawo polankhula pamsonkhano ku Chicago, kuti adafika ku Gombe chimpanzee park ngati wofufuza ndipo adachoka ngati wotsutsa.

Anapanga bungwe kenako ndikuphatikiza msonkhano woyamba womwe unasonkhanitsa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, ofufuza chimpanzi ochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Africa.

Tsopano, zaka 60 tsopano, wasayansi wodziwika bwino, wasayansi yachilengedwe, komanso womenyera ufulu wawo akulimbikitsabe mwachidwi kusamalira zachilengedwe.

Ku Africa, Jane Goodall adadziwika koyamba padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kafukufuku wake wodziwika wazikhalidwe za anyani achilengedwe. Khama lake lidakhala lofuna moyo wonse, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zachiwawa zokhudzana ndi nkhalango, kugulitsa nyama, kutchera nyama zamoyo ndikuwononga malo.

Kukondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za zochitika zazikulu pakufufuza kwa chimpanzi kwa Jane Goodall ku Africa, boma la Tanzania lidayesetsa kuteteza nyama zakutchire kuti apulumutse chimpanzi, omwe ndi achibale athu enieni.

Zotsatira zake zoyambirira, ofufuza m'mabungwe ena ambiri akupitilizabe kuwunika kokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha chimpanzi ndikupanga zatsopano pamunda uno.

Lero, kafukufuku wa Gombe amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pamalingaliro a abale athu apamtima, machitidwe, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Gombe National Park ndi amodzi mwamapaki anyama zakutchire ku Africa, osiyana ndi magulu a chimpanzee ndipo ndi ofunika kuyendera.