6000 Coronavirus wamwalira osanenedwa: Mitembo yatsalira panjira

Ecuador idanenanso kuti anthu 9022 adwala matenda a Coronavirus ndi 456 omwe afa. Dzikolo lati 1009 achira ndipo milandu 7,558 yatsala. Anthu 26 pa miliyoni anafa, chomwe ndi chiwerengero chochepa, koma mwatsoka, ziwerengerozo si zenizeni zomwe dziko la South America likukumana nalo.

Chiwerengerochi chikuwoneka kuti chatsika ndi enanso 5,700 omwe adamwalira omwe sananenedwe ndi matupi akuwunjikana m'misewu ya Guayaquil, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Ecuador. Munthawi yabwino Guayaquil ndi mzinda wokongola komanso wokopa alendo.

Center for Economic and Policy Research imalimbikitsa mkangano wademokalase pazinthu zofunika kwambiri zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu. Center idatulutsa lipoti lotsatirali ponena kuti:

"Ngati anthu 5,700 amwalira ku Guayaquil opitilira masiku awiri ophedwa # COVID19 ozunzidwa, #Ecuador likanakhala dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ophedwa ndi COVID-19 pamunthu aliyense padziko lapansi panthawiyi. ”

Poganizira izi, Ecuador tsopano ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu omwe amafa ndi COVID-19 ku Latin America ndi Caribbean, komanso yachiwiri pamilandu ya COVID-19. Ndiye kodi Ecuador, komanso mzinda wa Guayaquil makamaka, wokhala ndi 70 peresenti ya milandu yamayiko, zidafika bwanji pano?

Onani zomwe zimachitika #Corona virus # covid19 Mavuto akuchulukirachulukira pa zaumoyo mdziko muno.

Tengani #COVID19 South Africa #Covid_19SA kwambiri!

Dziko losauka la Ecuador 🇪🇨 ndi losokoneza#LockdownSAExtended #day16oflockdown pic.twitter.com/AeP4vomYvx

- Kgopolo Mphela ☕️ (@PhilMphela) April 11, 2020

Pa Epulo 16, wogwira ntchito m'boma a Jorge Wated adalengeza kuti: "Tafa pafupifupi 6703 m'masiku 15 a Epulo omwe adanenedwa m'chigawo cha Guayas. Avereji ya mwezi uliwonse ya Guayas ndi pafupifupi 2000 amafa. Pambuyo pa masiku 15, mwachiwonekere tili ndi kusiyana kwa anthu pafupifupi 5700 omwe afa kuchokera ku zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: COVID, omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi COVID komanso kufa kwachilengedwe. ” Tsiku lotsatira, Nduna ya Zam'kati [Ministerio de Gobierno] María Paula Romo anaulula kuti: “Kodi monga wolamulira ndingatsimikizire kuti milandu yonseyi ndi COVID-19? Sindingathe chifukwa pali ma protocol ena oti milanduyi ikuyenera kukhala choncho, koma nditha kupereka zambiri ndikukuwuzani kuti, gawo labwino lazidziwitso izi, kufotokozera kwawo kokha ndikuti ndi gawo lazopatsirana. Zowopsa zomwe tinali nazo ku Guayaquil ndi Guayas. ”

Mavumbulutso ndi odabwitsa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mwina 90 peresenti yakufa kwa COVID-19 sinafotokozedwe ndi boma. Ngati anthu 5,700 omwe afawa mopitilira muyeso wakufa kwa Guayaquil pakatha milungu iwiri ndi omwe adaphedwa ndi COVID-19, Ecuador ikanakhala dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ophedwa ndi COVID-19 pamunthu aliyense padziko lapansi panthawiyi. Ngakhale mayiko ena atasonyezedwa kuti sanapereke malipoti ochepa, n’kovuta kumvetsa mmene kuperekera lipoti laling’ono kukulira koteroko n’kovuta. Ndiye kodi Ecuador, komanso mzinda wa Guayaquil makamaka, ndi 70 peresenti ya milandu yotsimikizika mdziko muno, zidafika bwanji pano?

Pa february 29, 2020, boma la Ecuador lidalengeza kuti lazindikira mlandu wawo woyamba wa COVID-19, motero lidakhala dziko lachitatu ku Latin America, pambuyo pa Brazil ndi Mexico, kunena za mlandu. Madzulo a tsikulo, aboma adati adapeza anthu 149 omwe mwina adakumana ndi wodwala woyamba wa COVID, kuphatikiza ena mumzinda wa Babahoyo, mtunda wa makilomita 41 kuchokera ku Guayaquil, komanso apaulendo omwe adanyamuka kupita ku Ecuador kuchokera ku Madrid.

Tsiku lotsatira, boma lidalengeza kuti anthu ena asanu ndi mmodzi atenga kachilomboka, ena mu mzinda wa Guayaquil. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti ziwerengerozi zidachepetsedwa kwambiri komanso kuti anthu ambiri adatenga matendawa asanawonetse zizindikiro zilizonse. M'malo mwake, boma la Ecuadorian lidakhazikitsanso zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuyandikira ziwerengero zenizeni: m'malo mwa anthu asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi COVID-19 omwe adalengeza pa Marichi 13, chiwerengero cholondola kwambiri mwina chinali 347; ndipo pomwe pa Marichi 21 zidati anthu 397 adayezetsa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, matendawo anali atakula kale mpaka 2,303.

Kuyambira m'mbuyomu, Guayaquil ndi malo ozungulira akuwoneka kuti ndi omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Ngakhale izi zinali choncho, njira zoyambira zochepetsera matenda zinali mochedwa ndipo zidachedwa kukhazikitsidwa. Pa Marichi 4, boma lidavomereza kuti kuchitike masewera a mpira wa Libertadores Cup ku Guayaquil, omwe ndemanga zambiri akuti zathandizira kwambiri kufalikira kwa COVID-19 mu mzindawu. Otsatira opitilira 17,000 adapezekapo. Masewera ena ang'onoang'ono a League League adachitika pa Marichi 8.

Pofika pakati pa Marichi, ndipo ngakhale kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kukwera mwachangu, ma guayaquileños ambiri adapitilirabe kukhala ndi moyo wopanda zochepa - ngati zilipo - kusamvana. Contagion ikuwoneka kuti yafalikira kwambiri m'malo ena ochita bwino mumzindawu, mwachitsanzo m'madera olemera a La Puntilla m'matauni akumidzi ku Samborondón, komwe, ngakhale aboma atapereka malamulo oti azikhala kunyumba, anthu okhalamo anapitiriza kusanganikirana. Paukwati wolemekezeka panafika ena mwa “abwino kwambiri” mumzindawo, ndipo pambuyo pake akuluakulu aboma analoŵererapo kuti aletse maukwati ena osachepera awiri ndi masewera a gofu. Pamapeto a mlungu wa March 14 ndi 15, guayaquileños anasonkhana m’magombe apafupi a Playas ndi Salinas.

Pofika kumapeto kwa sabata yoyamba ya Marichi, zinthu zidafika poipa kwambiri. Pa Marichi 12, boma lidalengeza kuti likutseka masukulu, kukhazikitsa macheke kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, ndikuchepetsa kusonkhana kwa anthu 250. Pa Marichi 13, imfa yoyamba ya Ecuador ya COVID-19 idanenedwa. Tsiku lomwelo, boma lidalengeza kuti likukhazikitsa malo okhala alendo ochokera m'maiko angapo omwe akubwera. Patatha masiku anayi, boma lidachepetsa kusonkhana kwa anthu 30 ndikuyimitsa ndege zonse zomwe zikubwera.

Pa Marichi 18, meya wosamala wa Guayaquil, Cynthia Viteri, adayesa kuchita zandale molimba mtima. Poyang'anizana ndi matenda omwe akuchulukirachulukira mumzinda wake, meya adalamula magalimoto am'matauni kuti azikhala pabwalo la ndege la Guayaquil. Pophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndege ziwiri zopanda kanthu za KLM ndi Iberia (zokhala ndi antchito okha) zomwe zidatumizidwa kuti zibweze nzika zaku Europe kumayiko awo zidaletsedwa kutera ku Guayaquil ndikukakamizidwa kubwereranso ku Quito.

Pa Marichi 18, boma lidakhazikitsanso anthu okhala m'nyumba. Tsiku lotsatira, inakhazikitsa lamulo lofikira panyumba kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka 5 koloko m’mawa (kuyambira 4 koloko masana ku Guayaquil), lomwe pambuyo pake linawonjezedwa kuyambira 2 koloko masana m’dziko lonselo. Patatha masiku anayi, chigawo cha Guayas chidalengezedwa kuti ndi gawo lachitetezo cha dziko komanso gulu lankhondo.

Kwa mazana masauzande a ma guayaquileños opanda mwayi omwe moyo wawo umadalira ndalama zomwe amapeza tsiku ndi tsiku, kukhala kunyumba kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse, pokhapokha ngati boma likanatha kulowererapo ndi pulogalamu yomwe sinachitikepo kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za anthu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amakhala osakhazikika komanso osalipidwa, motero makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha ndalama zomwe zimatayika chifukwa cha anthu omwe amakhala kunyumba, Guayaquil m'njira zambiri ndi chitsanzo chambiri cha anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chakumatauni m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

Pa Marichi 23, boma lidalengeza, ndipo kenako lidayamba kukhazikitsa, kutumiza ndalama zokwana $ 60 kwa mabanja omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Madola makumi asanu ndi limodzi pazachuma cha Ecuador, momwe malipiro ochepa ndi $ 400 pamwezi, akhoza kukhala chowonjezera chofunikira polimbana ndi umphawi wadzaoneni. Koma sizingaganizidwe kuti n'zokwanira kutsimikizira kuti anthu ambiri oletsedwa kuchita zinthu zina zachuma apeza ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, zithunzi zaposachedwa za anthu omwe ali pamzere wochuluka kutsogolo kwa mabanki kuti apeze ndalama zomwe boma likupereka ziyenera kudzutsa mantha ngati cholinga chake ndi chakuti anthu azikhala kunyumba.

Pa Marichi 21, Minister of Health Catalina Andramuño adasiya ntchito. M'mawa wa tsikulo anali atalengeza pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti alandila zida zoyezera 2 miliyoni ndikuti zifika posachedwa. Koma pa Marichi 23, wolowa m'malo mwake adalengeza kuti palibe umboni kuti zida 2 miliyoni zidagulidwa ndikuti 200,000 okha ndi omwe ali m'njira.

M'kalata yake yosiya ntchito kwa Purezidenti Moreno, Andramuño adadandaula kuti boma silinapatse unduna wake ndalama zowonjezera kuti athane ndi vutoli. Poyankha, Unduna wa Zachuma unanena kuti Unduna wa Zaumoyo uli ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa chaka cha 2020 musanapemphe zambiri. Koma izi nzosavuta kunena kusiyana ndi kuzichita, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zidavomerezedwa kale muzachuma za unduna zimadzetsa zovuta pakumasula ndalama kuzinthu zosayembekezereka, makamaka pamlingo waukulu.

Mu sabata yatha ya Marichi, zithunzi zosokoneza za mitembo yosiyidwa m'misewu ya Guayaquil zidayamba kusefukira pawailesi yakanema, ndipo posakhalitsa, ma TV apadziko lonse lapansi. Boma lidadandaula kuti ndi "nkhani zabodza" zomwe zikukankhidwa ndi otsatira Purezidenti wakale Rafael Correa, yemwe anali wotsutsa kwambiri pazandale za Ecuadorian, ngakhale akukhala kunja komanso kuzunzidwa kwa atsogoleri a gulu lake la Citizens' Revolution. Ngakhale makanema ena omwe adayikidwa pa intaneti sanagwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Guayaquil, zithunzi zambiri zowopsa zinali zowona. CNN inanena kuti matupi akusiyidwa m'misewu, monganso adachitira BBC, The New York Times, Deutsche Welle, France 24, The Guardian, Dziko, ndi ena ambiri. Atsogoleri angapo aku Latin America adayamba kunena zomwe zikuchitika ku Ecuador monga zitsanzo zochenjeza zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa m'maiko awo. Ecuador, komanso Guayaquil makamaka, zidakhala poyambira mliri ku Latin America komanso chiwonetsero chazowopsa zomwe zingawononge.

Komabe, kuyankha kwa boma la Moreno kwakana. Atumiki aboma ndi nthumwi zamayiko akunja adauzidwa kuti afunse mafunso omwe amawatsutsa onse ngati "nkhani zabodza." Kazembe wa Ecuadorian ku Spain adadzudzula "mphekesera zabodza, kuphatikiza ija yonena za mitembo, yomwe amati ili m'mphepete mwa msewu," monga momwe amafalitsidwa ndi Correa ndi omutsatira kuti asokoneze boma. Kuyeserako kunabwerera mmbuyo; TV zapadziko lonse lapansi zidawonjezeranso pakuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika ku Ecuador kusagwirizana ndi boma.

Pa Epulo 1, Purezidenti wa Salvador Nayib Bukele atalemba pa Twitter, "Nditaona zomwe zikuchitika ku Ecuador, ndikuganiza kuti takhala tikunyalanyaza zomwe kachilomboka kachite. Sitinali odetsa nkhawa, koma tinali osamala.” Moreno adayankha kuti: "Okondedwa apurezidenti anzanga, tisanene nkhani zabodza zomwe zili ndi zolinga zandale. Tonse tikuyesetsa polimbana ndi COVID-19! Umunthu umafuna kuti tikhale ogwirizana.” Panthawiyi, mitembo inapitiriza kuwunjikana.

Akuluakulu a Guayaquil adalengeza pa Marichi 27 kuti matupi osiyidwa awa adzaikidwa m'manda ambiri, ndikuti mausoleum adzamangidwa pambuyo pake. Zimenezi zinakwiyitsa dziko lonse. Boma ladzikolo lidakakamizika kulowererapo kunena kuti sizingachitike, koma zidatenga masiku ena anayi kuti lichitepo kanthu. Pa Marichi 31, mokakamizidwa kwambiri, Purezidenti Moreno adaganiza zosankha gulu loti lithane ndi vutoli.

Bambo wamkulu wa gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito, a Jorge Wated, adalongosola pa Epulo 1 kuti vutoli lidayamba chifukwa chakuti malo ambiri amaliro, omwe eni ake ndi antchito amawopa kupatsirana kwa COVID-19 pogwira mitembo, adaganiza. kutseka nthawi yamavuto. Izi, zomwe zikuwonjeza ku chiwonjezeko cha imfa kuchokera ku COVID-19, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto ndikulepheretsa maliro anthawi yake. Vutoli lidakula pang'onopang'ono pomwe boma la Moreno lidalephera kulowererapo m'mabwalo amaliro kapena kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina zachinsinsi, monga zida zamafiriji (magalimoto, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zina zotero) kuti zithandizire kuchuluka kwa matupi.

Vuto la mitembo linali chifukwa cha COVID-19 momwe kuchuluka kwa mitembo kudakwera ndipo anthu amawopa kufalikira. Koma vutolo linakhudza kasamalidwe ka matupi kuzinthu zina za imfa. Dongosololi linangowonongeka. Umboni wowonjezereka ukufunika kuti tiwone ngati kuopa kupatsirana, kuphatikizapo mantha omwe ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo amakumana nawo m'mikhalidwe yosiyana, kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufooketsa mayankho oyenerera a mabungwe.

Gulu lapaderali likuwoneka kuti lachepetsa kuchulukira kwa matupi omwe amayembekezera kuikidwa m'manda, koma vuto silinathe. France 24 idanenanso kuti pafupifupi matupi 800 adatengedwa mnyumba za anthu, kunja kwa njira zomwe wakhazikika, ndi apolisi omwe atumizidwa ndi gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito. Njira ina yadzidzidzi yakhala kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni, zomwe zalimbikitsanso kukwiyira anthu - zomwe zafotokozedwa pazama TV pakati pa mfundo zoyendetsera anthu. Njira zazikuluzikuluzi zalimbitsa malingaliro akuti ziwerengero zakufa kwa COVID-19 sizingadalirike. Kodi zikanatheka bwanji kuti anthu mazana angapo afa mwadzidzidzi asokoneze dziko lonselo? Anthu oposa 600 atamwalira m’mphindi zochepa chabe pa chivomezi chomwe chinachitika mu April 2016, dziko la Ecuador silinakumane ndi mavuto ngati amenewa. Nthawi ikuwoneka kuti yatsimikizira kuti kukayikira kumeneku kunali koyenera.

Palinso mavuto ena, okhazikika komanso anthawi yayitali okhudzana ndi vuto la COVID-19. Pokhudzidwa ndi kufunikira komanso kukakamizidwa ndi IMF kuti achepetse kukula kwa boma, boma la Moreno lachepetsa kuwononga thanzi la anthu. Ndalama zapagulu pazaumoyo zidatsika kuchokera pa $ 306 miliyoni mu 2017 mpaka $ 130 miliyoni mu 2019. Ofufuza ochokera ku Dutch International Institute of Social Studies atsimikizira kuti mu 2019 yokha, panali anthu 3,680 omwe adachotsedwa ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Ecuador, zomwe ndi 4.5 peresenti ya ntchito yonse mu utumiki.

Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo 2020, bungwe la ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, Osumtransa, lidachita ziwonetsero kuti owonjezera 2,500 mpaka 3,500 azachipatala adadziwitsidwa patchuthi cha carnival (February 22 mpaka 25) kuti mapangano awo akutha. Izi zikanakweza kuchotsedwa kwa unduna mpaka 8 peresenti. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, mu Novembala 2019, Ecuador idathetsa mgwirizano womwe idachita ndi Cuba mogwirizana ndi zaumoyo ndipo madotolo 400 aku Cuba adatumizidwa kunyumba pakutha kwa chaka.

Ngati utsogoleri, kukhulupirirana, ndi kulankhulana kwabwino n’kofunika m’nthaŵi zamavuto, ndiye kuti mfundo zovomera Purezidenti Moreno zikukwera pakati pa 12 ndi 15 peresenti, zina mwazotsika kwambiri kwa pulezidenti aliyense kuyambira pamene Ecuador inachita demokalase mu 1979, ikusonyeza vuto lalikulu. Sipangakhale kukayikira kuti kusowa kwa kutchuka kwa boma la Moreno kumalepheretsa kwambiri kuthekera kwake kufuna kudzipereka kwathunthu ndikutsata malamulo. Mtsogoleri wa gulu lomwe adalankhulapo pa Epulo 1 pa Epulo 2,500, adawoneka ngati kuyesa kwamphamvu kuti boma liwoneke ngati lofunika, laluso, komanso loyankha. Wated adafika mpaka kulosera kuti zinthu ziipiraipira zisanakhale bwino, nati pakati pa 3,500 ndi XNUMX afa, m'chigawo cha Guayas chokha, chifukwa cha mliri. Izi zinali zikadali zochepa pa mavumbulutso omwe anali nkudza. Koma kodi Wated anali kukonzekeretsa anthu aku Ecuador m'malingaliro omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa omwe adalengezedwa mpaka pano?

Kuvomereza kwa Wated kukuwoneka kuti kwadzetsa njira yatsopano kuchokera ku boma la Moreno. M'mawu ake a Epulo 2 ku fuko, Moreno adalonjeza kuti azifotokoza momveka bwino za omwe akhudzidwa ndi COVID-19 "ngakhale zitakhala zowawa." Adavomereza poyera kuti "kaya ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena omwe amwalira, zolembera zachepetsedwa." Koma zizolowezi zakale zimafa movutikira, ndipo Moreno adadzudzulanso "nkhani zabodza," ngakhale kudzudzula mavuto azachuma omwe ali nawo pangongole ya anthu omwe adamutsogolera, Correa. Moreno adati Correa adamusiyira ngongole yaboma yokwana $ 65 biliyoni ngakhale momwe boma lake likuwonetsa kuti ngongole zaboma kumapeto kwa boma lapitalo zinali $ 38 biliyoni (zoposa $ 50 biliyoni pano). Kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono konseku, mkati mwavuto lakupha, sikungathandizire pang'ono kuwongolera kusiyana kwa kukhulupirika kwa purezidenti; zisankho zikuwonetsa 7.7 peresenti yokha yomwe imapeza Moreno wodalirika.

Patatha masiku atatu, molimbikitsidwa ndi kuyitanitsa kwa purezidenti kuti ziwonekere, wachiwiri kwa nduna ya zaumoyo adati ogwira ntchito zachipatala 1,600 adadwala COVID-19 ndikuti madotolo 10 amwalira chifukwa cha kachilomboka. Koma mawa lake, nduna ya zaumoyo idadzudzula wachiwiri wake, ndipo adati ogwira ntchito zachipatala 417 okha ndi omwe adadwala; 1,600 amangonena za omwe atha kutenga kachilomboka. Kuvomerezedwa uku kudapereka umboni ku madandaulo omwe ogwira ntchito azachipatala amakumana nawo nthawi zonse kuti alibe zida zothana ndi vutoli lomwe limayika chitetezo chawo komanso mabanja awo pachiwopsezo.

Kenako pa Epulo 4, pakuchulukirachulukira kwadzidzidzi kwa kuwona mtima kowonekera kwa boma, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Otto Sonnenholzner adapepesa, m'mawu ena apawailesi yakanema, chifukwa chakuipa kwa "chithunzi chapadziko lonse" cha Ecuador. Munthu yemwe angakhale nawo pachisankho cha February 2021, Sonnenholzner ayesa kudziyika yekha ngati mtsogoleri wa zomwe boma likuchita pavutoli komanso akuimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito mliriwu kuti akweze mbiri yake. Nthawi itiuza ngati Sonnenholzner achita bwino kuwongolera utsogoleri wake, kapena ngati kusawongolera koopsa kwa Ecuador kwa mliriwu ndi vuto lakufa kudzakhala kupha ku zikhumbo zake zandale.

Zinatengera boma la Ecuador masiku ena 12 kuchokera ku kupepesa kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Sonnenholzner kuti avomereze zomwe aliyense amakayikira kwanthawi yayitali: kuti lipoti la boma la anthu 403 omwe amwalira ndi COVID-19 linali lopeka ndipo mwina linali lochepera 10 peresenti ya omwe adavulala ndi mliriwu.

Tsoka la Ecuador la COVID-19 tsopano lapeza magawo omwe utsogoleri wadziko lino ukuwoneka kuti alibe zida zothana nawo. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kwa anthu a ku Guayaquil, kuvutikaku kukuwoneka kuti sikunathe.