Airbnb ndi Homeaway zitsutsa lamulo la Santa Monica lokhudza kubwereketsa nyumba

Munkhani yamalamulo apaulendo tasanthula mlandu wa Airbnb, Inc. v. City of Santa Monica, Case N: 2: 16-cv-06645-ODW (AFM) (June 14, 2018) momwe "Plaintiffs HomeAway.com , Inc. ndi Airbnb, Inc., adayambitsa njira zosiyana zotsutsana ndi lamulo (Ordinance) lomwe lidaperekedwa ndi City of Santa Monica, California (City) loyang'anira kubwereketsa nyumba (ndikufunafuna chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi 42 USC 1983 chifukwa cha kuphwanya (1) Kusintha Koyamba, Kwachinai ndi Khumi ndi Khumi ndi Chinayi kwa Constitution ya US; (2) the Communications Decency Act (CDA), 47 USC 230 ndi (3) the Stored Communications Act (SCA), 18 USC 2701 (the federal claims). Otsutsawo ananenanso kuti lamuloli linaphwanya lamulo la California Coastal Act… Mzindawu usunthira kuthana ndi zonena za a Plaintiffs ndikupempha kuti Khothi likane mphamvu zowonjezerapo pamilandu yomwe boma latsala… Khothi lipereka lingaliro la Mzindawu ”.

Mlandu wa Airbnb, Inc. Khothi lidazindikira kuti "Airbnb ndi Homeaway zimagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabizinesi. Airbnb imapereka ntchito zolipirira zomwe zimaloleza omwe akukakamira kuti azilandila ndalama pakompyuta. Airbnb imalandila chindapusa kuchokera kwa mlendo ndi wochereza, yemwe amakwaniritsa ntchito zake, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa zolipirira. Omwe amakhala kunyumba kwawo amalipira ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwirizi: njira yolipirira yolipira patsiku malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe wolandirayo walipira. Kapena kugula zolembetsa kuti mugulitse katundu kwakanthawi. Oyenda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Homeaway amalipira omwe amakhala nawo mwachindunji kapena kudzera pamakina olipirira ena ”.

Lamulo

“Mu Meyi 2015, Mzindawu udatengera Ordinance (Original Ordinance) (yomwe) idaletsa 'Tchuthi cha Tchuthi' chomwe chimafotokozedwa ngati kubwereketsa nyumba zogona masiku makumi atatu otsatizana kapena ochepera, pomwe anthu sakhala m'mayendedwe awo kulandira alendo ... The Original Lamulo lidalola nzika kulandira alendo kuti awalipire kwakanthawi kochepera masiku makumi atatu ndi chimodzi, bola nzika zitalandira ziphaso zantchito ndikukhalabe pamalowo nthawi yonse yomwe mlendo amakhala. Mzindawu ukunena kuti Original Ordinance idavomereza ndikutsimikizira kuletsa kwakanthawi kwa Mzindawu kubwereka kwakanthawi kochepa. Otsutsa akuti Lamulo Loyambirira lidasintha lamuloli, chifukwa lisanakhazikitsidwe, Mzindawu sunaletse kubwereka kwakanthawi kochepa ”.

Kuwongolera Mapulatifomu Othandizira

"Lamulo loyambirira lidawunikiranso 'Malo Okhazikika' monga Otsutsa, powaletsa kuti 'azilengeza' kapena 'kuwongolera' zomwe zimaphwanya malamulo obwereketsa a Mzindawu. Zinkafunikanso kuti (1) asonkhanitse ndi kutumiza ku Misonkho yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zaposachedwa ku City komanso (2) awulule zina ndi zina zokhudza mindandanda ku Mzindawu, kuphatikiza mayina a omwe akuyang'anira mndandanda uliwonse, adilesi, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi mtengo wolipiridwa tsiku lililonse. Mzindawu udapereka madandaulo angapo malinga ndi Lamulo loyambirira, lomwe odandaula adalipira chifukwa chotsutsa ".

Lamulo Lasintha

“Pa Januware 24, 2017, Mzindawu udatengera Ordinance, yomwe idasintha Lamulo loyambirira. Lamuloli sililetsa kufalitsa, kapena likufuna kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa Otsutsa ndi omwe akukhala nawo, sizikufuna kuti Otsutsa azitsimikizira zomwe zoperekedwa ndi omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti awonetsetse kuti omwe akubwereka kwakanthawi pang'ono amatsatira lamuloli. M'malo mwake Lamulo limaletsa ma Platform kuti 'asamalize kugula malo alionse okhala pokhapokha ngati atalembedwa mu Mzinda [wa anthu omwe ali ndi zilolezo zogawana nyumba] panthawi yomwe nsanja yolandirayo imalandila chindapusa '. 'Kusungitsa malo' ndi '[a] kusungitsa ny kapena [ntchito yolipira yomwe imaperekedwa ndi munthu amene amatsogolera kugawanako nyumba kapena kubwereketsa tchuthi pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi ndi wochereza ". Kuphatikiza apo, Ordinance imalola Mzindawu kuti; upereke zotsatsa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupeze zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kugawana nyumba ndi malo obwereketsa tchuthi omwe ali mu Mzindawu… Kuphwanya kulikonse kwa Ordinance pakulakwitsa, kulangidwa ndi chindapusa chofika $ 250 , kapena kulakwitsa, kumulipiritsa chindapusa mpaka $ 500, kumangidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena zonse ziwiri ”.

Lamulo la Decency Act

"Otsutsa akuti iye Ordinance aphwanya CDA… chifukwa a Ordinance amatenga Plaintiffs ngati wofalitsa kapena wokamba nkhani zoperekedwa ndi omwe akukhala nawo, omwe ndiopereka chithandizo cha ena ... Otsutsawo akuti, powafunsa kuti awonetsetse ngati mndandanda wawuphatikizira pa kaundula wa Mzindawu asanamalize kusungitsa ndalama, Ordinance imawakakamiza kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa ndi ena. Mzindawu ukutinso zonena za Plaintiff za CDA zikuyenera kutulutsidwa chifukwa Lamuloli likuyendetsa zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulo zosagwirizana ndi ntchito zofalitsa… M'khothi (lakale) la Khothi likukana lamulo loyambirira, Khothi linagwirizana ndi Mzindawu, poona kuti Lamuloli sililanga Otsutsa 'ntchito zofalitsa; M'malo mwake imawathandiza kuti asawongolere zochitika pamabizinesi awo omwe akuphwanya lamulo. Pochita izi, Khotilo lidatsata chigamulo chomwecho kuchokera ku Northern District of California ku Airbnb, Inc. v. County of San Francisco, 217 F. Supp. 3d 1066 (ND Cal. 2016) ('Chisankho cha San Francisco'). Khotilo silikupeza chifukwa chosinthira malingaliro ake am'mbuyomu pamalamulo a Plaintiffs a CDA ”.

Choyamba Kusinthidwa

"Otsutsa akuti Lamuloli ndi choletsa chokhazikitsidwa chomwe chimalemetsa komanso kusokoneza malingaliro awo amalonda otetezedwa, chifukwa chake, akuphwanya Lamulo Loyamba ... Mu Lamulo (loyambilira) lokana Pempho la Otsutsa Loyambilira, Khothi lidapeza kuti Ordinance imayang'anira mayendedwe, osalankhula, ndikuti machitidwe oletsedwa ndi kusungitsa malo a Ordinance okhalamo anthu omwe sanatchulidwe mu registry ya Mzindawu - alibe 'chinthu chofunikira kwambiri' choteteza First Amendment. Khothi silikuwona chifukwa chobwereranso pamaganizidwe omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ”.

Kusintha Kwachinayi

"Otsutsa akuti Lamuloli likuphwanya Lamulo Lachisanu ndi Chinayi chifukwa limakhazikitsa milandu yayikulu popanda umboni wa amuna kapena asayansi… Mzindawu umanenanso kuti kusapezeka kwa mens rea sikulepheretsa lamulo lachigawenga; m'malo mwake wasayansi amatanthauziridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi mlandu ... Khothi livomereza ”.

Lamulo Losungidwa Lamauthenga

"Otsutsa akuti lamulo la Ordinance loti aziwululira anthu zawokha ku Mzinda, osapatsidwa chiphaso ... akuphwanya Stored Communications Act (SCA) ndi Chachinayi. Lamuloli limanena kuti [malamulo] onse ali ndi malamulo oyendetsera, malo okhala ndi anzawo adzaulula ku Mzindawu pafupipafupi njira iliyonse yogawana nyumba komanso tchuthi chomwe chili mu Mzindawu, mayina a omwe ali ndiudindo pamndandanda uliwonse. Adilesi yamndandanda uliwonse, kutalika kwa malo okhala pamndandanda uliwonse ndi mtengo wolipiridwa kukakhala kulikonse '. Mzindawu umati malamulo a 'malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito' amatanthauza kuti lamuloli liyenera kutsatira SCA, Fourth Amendment ndi SMMC 6.20.100 (e) lomwe limafotokoza njira zoperekera mayesedwe kuti Mzindawu upeze zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa… Chifukwa chake, Khothi akupeza kuti Lamuloli siliphwanya SCA kapena kusintha kwachinayi pankhope yake ”.

Kutsiliza

"Chifukwa Khothi lidayimitsa milandu yonse ya a Plaintiffs yomwe ikudikirira, Khotilo lakana kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezerapo pazomwe zatsala pamalamulo aboma malinga ndi California Coastal Act ... Khothi lipereka lingaliro la Mzindawo Kuthamangitsa".

Patricia ndi Tom Dickerson

Wolemba, Thomas A. Dickerson, adamwalira pa Julayi 26, 2018 ali ndi zaka 74. Kudzera mchisomo cha banja lake, eTurboNews akuloledwa kugawana zolemba zake zomwe tili nazo pa fayilo zomwe adatitumizira kuti tizisindikiza sabata iliyonse mtsogolo.

A Hon. Dickerson adapuma pantchito ngati Associate Justice wa Appellate Division, Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya Khothi Lalikulu ku New York State ndipo adalemba za Travel Law kwa zaka 42 kuphatikiza mabuku ake azamalamulo omwe amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Litigating International Torts in Khothi ku US, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018), ndi zolemba zoposa 500 zamalamulo zambiri zomwe zili alipo pano. Pazowonjezera zamalamulo apaulendo ndi zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka m'maiko mamembala a EU, Dinani apa.

Werengani zambiri za Zolemba za Justice Dickerson apa.

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