Mukaima pamwamba pa mapiri a ku Africa pamiyala ikuluikulu ya Pungo Andongo kumpoto chapakati m'chigawo chapakati cha Angola ku Malanje, mutha kumva mbiri yolemera kwambiri kuchokera pansi pa mapazi anu. Malo abata ochititsa chidwi amadzaza malowa dzuwa likamalowa m'midzi yaying'ono, udzu wautali komanso - kutali - kuyenda kwamtendere kwa Mtsinje wa Cuanza.
Kuyenda pamwamba pa nsonga zooneka ngati nyama zimenezi, zomwe zimatuluka pamalo athyathyathya, pali zipolopolo zambirimbiri zopanda kanthu ndi mawaya opindika omwazikana. Masiku ano izi ndizomwe zidachitika posachedwa m'dziko lakum'mwera kwa Africa. Chifukwa ngati miyalayi ikanatha kuyankhula, ikadalankhula za mbiri yovuta komanso yamagazi, ya mkangano womwe mabala ake ali atsopano lero monga momwe alili - pang'onopang'ono - machiritso.
Mphepete mwa miyala imeneyi ndi mathithi apafupi a Calandula ndi ochititsa chidwi mofanana ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zilizonse zapadziko lapansi. Komabe malowa anali bwalo lankhondo lapakati pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe idawononga dziko la Angola kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri kutsata ufulu wadzikolo kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Chipwitikizi mu 1975.
Simungathe kubwereza zolakwa zakale mukamaphunzira mbiri yakale. Pezani digiri ya Mbiri Yakale pa intaneti pa imodzi mwasukulu zathu zovomerezeka zapaintaneti monga Ashford University.
Mphamvu yamasewera a chess
Dziko la Angola silinalawe zambiri za zipatso za ufulu wodzilamulira. Litamasulidwa ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda, dzikoli mwamsanga linaloŵerera m’mikangano ya mkati, ndipo pambuyo pake linakhala chitsogozo pa mpikisano wa ndale wa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse. Maulamuliro amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi anamenyera nkhondo ya zofuna zawo pa dziko lolemera ndi mafuta, diamondi ndi zachilengedwe.
Lerolino chiŵerengero cha anthu m’madera akumidzi ameneŵa, ena mwa okhudzidwa kwambiri m’nyengo yaitali ya nkhondo, amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri; makamaka chifukwa cha ulimi, kumanga nyumba zing’onozing’ono zofoleredwa ndi udzu powotcha njerwa zadothi zonyezimira padzuwa lotentha la mu Africa.
Kufikira maderawa kumakhalabe kovuta, chifukwa kuyenda kukuchedwa pang'onopang'ono m'misewu yachibwibwi, yokhala ndi zipolopolo zopanda kanthu za nyumba zomwe zasiyidwa - zomanga za dzikolo siziyenera kumangidwanso. Misewu yambiri imadutsa magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu anayi okha - kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali wapansi. M'maderawa, makilomita zana akhoza kukhala ulendo wa maola anayi, ngakhale ndi jeep zabwino kwambiri.
Paulendo wautali wopita kukaona malo okongola a ku Angola, mungapeze anthu akumeneko akuyenda m’mudzi ndi mudzi padzuwa lotentha kwambiri, akunyamula nthochi kapena zinthu zina zolimba pamutu popita kapena kubwerera kuchokera kumsika wapafupi.
Koma ngakhale chilengedwe chili ndi njira yake yowonetsera zizindikiro za kubadwanso pano. M’chigawo chino makilomita mazana angapo kum’mwera kwa Pungo Andongo m’malo osungiramo zachilengedwe a Luando, mbawala yaikulu – yomwe nkhope yake ndi nyanga zazitali, zokongola zimakongoletsa ndalama za dzikolo komanso ma tailfins a ndege za kampani ya dziko lino – zinapezedwanso posachedwa. Mbalamezi zinkaganiziridwa kuti zinasowa m’tchire zaka XNUMX zapitazo zitaphedwa chifukwa cha nyama pa nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni.
Masabata angapo apitawo wojambula nyama zakuthengo anapeza kagulu kakang'ono; kujambula mufilimu Nswala zazikazi ziwiri zapakati pamodzi ndi zina ziwiri zomwe zimayamwitsa ng'ombe. Mosakayikira zaka za nkhondo zasiya mabala aakulu ku Angola. Ngakhale kuti ndi wolemera kwambiri, umphawi ndi woonekeratu, ndipo zosowa zake ndi zenizeni. Chifukwa chotanganidwa ndi kupulumuka, anthu pang’onopang’ono akusiya kuphunzira zinenero zawo, m’malo mokonda Chipwitikizi.
Kubwereza zowawa zakale
Komabe, ndi mtendere, Angola ili mkati modzukanso, ndikuyambiranso zowawa zakale. “Tsopano tatsala pang’ono kulemba mbiri yathu,” akutero wolemba mbiri Corcielio Caley. "Tadutsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo tsopano titha kuyamba kulemba nkhani yathu. Ndipo izi zikutifikitsa m’masiku a ukapolo.”
Kuyimba ku Angola ndikosavuta ndi makadi oyimbira aku Africa. Yambitsani bizinesi yamakhadi oyimbira ku Africa ndi makhadi amafoni aku Africa.
Dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi likulu la dziko la Luanda ndi chikumbutso chokhacho chaukapolo, chomwe chinalanda dziko la Angola kukhala nzika zake, ulemu ndi umunthu - kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, pamwamba pa phiri loyang'anizana ndi gombe lamchenga pali nyumba imodzi yokha. Iyi ndi malo otchedwa museum of ukapolo; ndendende komweko komwe anthu ambiri aku Angola adatumizidwa ku America's kuti akakumane ndi tsoka. M'kati mwa fumbi losanjikizana m'nyumbayi muli machubu atatu achitsulo omwe amawulula nthano yochititsa chidwi. Mmodzi anagwiritsiridwa ntchito, tikuuzidwa, kubatiza akapolo am’tsogolo asananyamuke ku Amereka; chinacho, kulowetsa mwatsopano mowa mwauchidakwa; ndi limodzi la magawo atatu ndi madzi kuti awatumize nawo pa ulendo wawo wonyenga.
“Angola idaponderezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo uyenera kulemekeza malowa,” akutero Filipe Cuenda, wochita zisudzo wa ku Angola yemwe ali pagombe lapafupi, kumene anthu olemera ochepa a m’dzikolo amakhala moyandikana ndi m’midzi yaing’ono yosatha. midzi.
Likulu lalikulu
Chapafupi, likulu la dziko la Angola, Luanda, lidakali m’kati mwa utsi wofuka. Fumbi likuwomba pamene milu ya zinyalala ikuyaka mosayang’aniridwa, n’kumachititsa kuti utsi wakuda wakuda ukhale m’mwamba. Chapatali, ana ang’onoang’ono akuthamanga kulowa ndi kutuluka m’tinjira tating’ono ta m’tauni imeneyi, pamene ena akuyenda mopanda ulemu. Ogulitsa amagulitsa ma trinkets, slippers ndi zakudya. Nyanga zamagalimoto zikumveka ngati magalimoto akunjenjemera akuyambitsa misewu yoyipa ya mzindawu womwe wakula.
Ngakhale kuti mtima wa mzindawo ungawoneke ngati French Riviera dzuwa likamalowa, pakadali pano, ndi chinyengo. M'dziko lodzaza ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, ndi alendo ochepa chabe omwe angayeserebe kuyendera. Ndi fuko lodzala ndi kusiyana kwa kukongola ndi umphawi. Dziko lotsogola pakupanga mafuta, chuma sichinafikebe mpaka anthu ambiri. Kale dzikolo linkapanga khofi wofunika kwambiri, masiku ano dziko lino likuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yovuta yochotsa migodi. Ndi ludzu lodziwa luso komanso luso laukadaulo, dziko la Angola layamba ntchito yayitali yopeza zida zoyambira pachuma chamakono.
Ndipo mosasamala kanthu za zonsezi, dzuŵa litaloŵa, m’danga lomwe lili pamwamba pa zisakasa zazikulu za likulu la dzikolo, anthu akuimba ndi kuvina samba ya ku Angola. Kulira kopulumukira kumatuluka mkati mwa misewu ya umphaŵi wadzaoneni. Kuvina ndi nyimbo zimakondwerera ufulu, ndipo dandaula za mayesero omwe atsagana nawo.
