Bill yopititsa patsogolo chitetezo imayika makampani opanga ndege ndi Congress kuti zisemphane

Makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi atsogoleri aku Congress akusemphana ndi ndalama zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku US ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha ndege.

Nkhani yayikulu: pempho lokonzekera voti ya Senate kuyambira sabata ino lofuna kuti ndege zigwiritse ntchito ndalama zawo kuti zikonzekeretse ndege ndi njira zotsogola zotsogola, zomwe zingachedwetse kutulutsa matekinoloje atsopano. ikufuna kuti pakhale malamulo okhwima okhudza nkhani zambiri zachitetezo chandege, kuyambira pakulemba ntchito oyendetsa ndege ndi maphunziro mpaka kukakamizidwa kosintha madongosolo kuti athane ndi kutopa kwa oyendetsa ndege.

Phukusili likuwonetsa chikhumbo chachikulu chofuna kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira, makamaka kwa onyamula anthu, chifukwa cha ngozi zingapo zaposachedwa za ndege zaku US.

Malamulo mu Nyumba ya Malamulo ndi Nyumba ya Seneti akuphatikizapo zigawo za ufulu wa anthu omwe amaika malire a maola atatu kuti oyendetsa ndege azikhala pa phula kudikirira kunyamuka. Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration laperekanso malire omwewo, koma opanga malamulo akuwoneka kuti akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti akhazikika. Izi, nazonso, zakhala zotsutsana, pomwe oyendetsa ndege amati aletsa ndege m'malo molipira chindapusa.

Koma ngakhale zaka zambiri zakhala zikulimbikitsa makampani, lingaliroli lilibe njira zothandizira ndege zomwe zili ndi ndalama zolipirira mabiliyoni a madola muukadaulo watsopano wa cockpit, kusiyana komwe kungachedwetse kukhazikitsa ndikuchedwetsa phindu kwa okwera kwazaka zambiri.

Monga lamulo lomwe lidavomerezedwa kale ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo, lamulo la Senate likufuna kukonza njira yosinthira ma radar ndi owongolera omwe ali pansi kuti akhale mbadwo watsopano wamaukadaulo opangidwa ndi satellite omwe amatha kuyendetsa ndege zambiri moyenera komanso mochepera kwambiri. chilengedwe. Yotchedwa NextGen, maukondewa adapangidwa kuti azilola ndege kuwuluka njira zazifupi komanso zachindunji pomwe oyendetsa ndege amatenga zina mwazinthu zazikulu za owongolera.

Boma lalonjeza kale kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana madola 20 biliyoni pa msana wa dongosolo latsopanoli. Malinga ndi ziwonetsero zaposachedwa za FAA, makinawa adzilipira okha mpaka chaka cha 2018 pochepetsa kuchedwa kwa ndege kupitilira 20% ndikupulumutsa ndege zokwana magaloni 1.4 biliyoni amafuta.

Sen. Jay Rockefeller, West Virginia Democrat yemwe ndi wapampando wa komiti ya Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation, anali chiyembekezo chabwino kwambiri chamakampaniwo. Pamene adabweretsa ndalamazo ku Nyumba ya Senate sabata yatha, a Rockefeller adanena kuti adapereka ndalama zokwana madola 500 miliyoni pachaka kuti apereke ndalama za FAA mu teknoloji ya NextGen kupyolera mu 2025. Koma adatsindika kuti makampani a ndege adzakhala ndi udindo wonse wokonzekera ndege zawo. "Sitikulipira," adatero pambuyo pa msonkhano wa atolankhani Lachinayi. “Iwo [ndege] ayenera kuchita zimenezo; apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zifike.”

Gerard Arpey, wapampando komanso wamkulu wa AMR Corp.'s American Airlines, adanena pamsonkhano wa FAA sabata yatha kuti "adakhumudwa" kuti ndalama zolimbikitsira sizinapereke thandizo la ndalama kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano za ndege. Makampani akuyerekeza kuti mtengo wapachaka woterewu ndi $1.5 biliyoni kapena kupitilira apo kupyola pakati pazaka khumi. Ngati “tikufuna kuwononga mabiliyoni a madola amisonkho kuti tipeze njanji yothamanga kwambiri,” a Arpey anafunsa motero, “bwanji osakhala ochepa paulendo wa pandege wothamanga kwambiri?”

Popanda thandizo la White House pazandalama zotere, opanga malamulo ambiri amafunitsitsa kupewa ziwopsezo zazaka zachisankho zopereka madola kwa omwe amapindula kale ndi ovota ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza boma silinaperekepo ndalama zothandizira paulendo wapamadzi komanso zida zoyendera ndege, opanga malamulo ndi ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe azamalamulo ali ndi chidwi chokhazikitsa zomwe zitha kusokoneza chuma chaboma.

Ndi akatswiri ena akulosera kuti chiwerengero cha anthu okwera ku US chikhoza kukwera pafupifupi 40% pazaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi, ngakhale Purezidenti Barack Obama adalankhula za ubwino wachuma wosinthira kuyenda pa satellite. “Tikatha kuwongolera umisiri” womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera kuchuluka kwa ndege, adatero pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa holo ya tauni, "tingachepetse kuchedwa ndi kuimitsidwa."

Popanda kuyankhapo mwatsatanetsatane, wolankhulira FAA adati "tikuyembekezera kugwira ntchito ndi Congress" pomwe amisonkhano ya Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Seneti idzatenga ndalamazo.

Koma popanda thandizo lachindunji lazachuma kumakampani oyendetsa ndege - omwe awononga ndalama zoposa $30 biliyoni m'zaka zitatu zapitazi - chilankhulo cha Senate sichimathetsa vuto lalikulu lokhazikitsa mwachangu - ndi ndalama. "Izi sizokhudza ndege zomwe zikufuna kukhala ndi zaposachedwa komanso zazikulu kwambiri m'maulendo awo," atero a Dave Castelveter, wolankhulira bungwe la Air Transport Association, gulu lazamalonda lomwe likupitilizabe kufunsa za nkhaniyi. "Izi ndi zokhudza kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zomangamanga."

Pomwe akuluakulu a Obama Administration akuyenda kuti afulumizitse ndikutulutsa zinthu zina zadongosolo lomwe akukonzekera, nkhawa zakusowa kwapangitsa othandizira akuluakulu a White House ndi atsogoleri a Congress kuti akane mobwerezabwereza kuphatikiza kukweza ndege ngati gawo la ndalama zolimbikitsira. Zisankhozo zidalimbikitsidwa ndi zina ndi nkhawa za White House kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti apange ntchito zatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zotere, malinga ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe akambirana.

Nyumba ya Seneti itenganso gawo lomwe lili ndi mkangano - lomwe latengera ndale ku Europe ndi owongolera - kufuna kuti oyang'anira a FAA awonjezere kuyang'anira malo ogulitsira akunja.

M'zaka zaposachedwa Congress idavomereza kuonjezedwa kwakanthawi ka 11 kwa bilu yololeza ntchito za FAA chifukwa opanga malamulo sanathe kuvomereza kuti alembenso. Kuonjezera kwina kungafunike ngati biluyo sivomerezedwa lamulo lisanathe kumapeto kwa Marichi. Lamulo la Senate lasokonezedwa kale ndi kusintha kwakukulu - zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege - zomwe Bambo Rockefeller ndi otsutsa ena amanena kuti zikhoza kusokoneza ndondomekoyi ndikuyimitsa.