Izi zidatsimikizika Lachitatu, Marichi 4, zomwe zidagwirizana ndi mlandu wa International Criminal Court (ICC) wotsutsana ndi Omar Hassan al-Bashir zidawululidwa kale: chilolezo chomangidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaperekedwa kwa Bashir, yemwe akuganiziridwa, ndipo tsopano akuimbidwa mlandu, kuti adayang'anira yekha kukonzekera kuphedwa kwa fuko ku Darfur, komwe kunachitika ndi zigawenga zake zankhanza zachiarabu - zotchedwa Janjaweed - motsutsana ndi anthu aku Africa. Ntchito yankhondo yolimbana ndi anthu wamba omwe alibe zida inali yofuna kuwawononga, kuwathamangitsa m'malo awo akale kudzera kugwiriridwa ndi kupha komanso kuyeretsa dera la Africa la Afirika mokomera mafuko achiarabu ogwirizana ndi boma ku Khartoum. .
Monga tafotokozera masabata angapo apitawa m'gawoli, pomwe nkhani yovomerezeka yomangidwa idatengedwa kale mopepuka chifukwa cha milandu yomwe amawaganizira motsutsana ndi anthu komanso ziwawa zankhondo - ngakhale zikuoneka kuti sizinaphane pa nthawi ino, palibe pobisalira padziko lapansi. kwa Bashir osati mu 'lager' yake komanso ndi anzake apamtima akunja. Bashir analinso wodziwika bwino m'mbuyomu chifukwa cha zigawenga zankhondo zomwe zidachitika ndi asitikali ake ankhondo ndi magulu ankhondo ogwirizana nawo ku Southern Sudan, mpaka a SPLA modzipereka kwambiri adakakamiza kusamvana kwankhondo ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamtendere koyambirira kwa 2005.
Mawu olimba ochokera ku Khartoum m'masiku aposachedwa alankhula za kutembenukira ku ziphunzitso ndi zochita zachisilamu monyanyira, ngati chikalatacho chikasindikizidwa, ndikuwopseza magulu ankhondo a UN ndi mayiko omwe akuimiridwa ku Sudan ndi magwero ochezeka a boma adanenedwa mochulukirachulukira. nthawi zonse adakanidwa mwamphamvu ndi boma.
Zigawenga zaposachedwa kudera la Southern Sudan ku Abyei komanso, posachedwa, ku Malakal akuti zidachitika ndi zigawenga zomwe zimakonda boma. Magulu a goon squads amathandizidwabe mowolowa manja kuchokera m'bokosi la Bashir, momwe chuma chamafuta ambiri mdziko muno chimalowa, zomwe zimalepheretsa boma lodzilamulira lakummwera gawo lawo loyenera la ndalamazo. Kuwukira kotereku kumawoneka ngati njira yoyambira kuchitapo kanthu, koma motsimikizika cholinga chake ndi kusokoneza zoyesayesa za boma lakummwera zotukula dera lawo, lonyalanyazidwa komanso losautsidwa kwazaka zambiri ndi Khartoum. Palinso zonena zanthawi zonse zonena za boma la Khartoum kuti likhazikitsenso zida pamaso pa zigamulo za UN, mothandizidwa ndi milungu yawo yandale m'malo odziwika, zomwe zikuphatikiza kutsitsa kwa gulu lina lachigawenga lomwe likufuna ICC, LRA ya Joseph Kony, wodziwika bwino. Gulu la zigawenga la Uganda lomwe lakankhidwira mkati mwa nkhalango za Congo ndi magulu ankhondo a SPLA ndi UPDF kuwasaka.
Chifukwa chake, Bashir akhoza kuyimbidwa milandu yambiri masabata ndi miyezi ikubwerayi, ndipo mwayi ukapezeka iye adzamangidwa kuti akayang'anire chilungamo ku The Hague.
Pakadali pano, pali kale kukukuta kwa mano komanso kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi olamulira ankhanza amtundu wake ku Africa konse, ndi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi, omwe tsopano akudziwa kuti ofesi iliyonse yomwe ali nayo, ambiri aiwo mulimonse momwe zinthu ziliri pamavuto ngati Robert Mugabe. , salinso otetezedwa ku zochita ndi mayiko. Mawu omwe akutuluka mu utsogoleri waposachedwa wa African Union akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zomwe 'atsogoleri' ali nazo tsopano, pomwe njira yanthawi yochepa idayandama 'kusiya ICC itakhazikitsidwa', koma lingaliro lopusa silinapezeke pang'ono. Othandizira otseguka.
Dziko lapansi tsopano liyimilira ndikuwona ngati Bashir angachotsedwe pampando wachifumu m'dziko lake ndikuperekedwa nsembe, kapena ngati angagwidwe paulendo wake wina wamtsogolo wakunja ndikuperekedwa kukhoti ku The Hague kuti akazengedwe mlandu. Zigayo zachilungamo zitha kugaya pang'onopang'ono koma zikungokulirakulira ndipo Bashir nawonso nthawi ina adzayenera kuyang'anizana ndi omwe amawaneneza chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe zimachitikira anthu aku Africa ku Sudan pansi pa 'utsogoleri' wake. Ndipo potsirizira pake, mosasamala kanthu za kugwa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa pambuyo pa kuchitapo kanthu, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi malingaliro amphamvu mosalekeza motsutsana ndi ochita zaupandu woterowo adzathandiza dziko kukhala malo abwinoko.
