Chidziwitso cha Africa Diaspora Tourism ku Africa

Makampani oyendera alendo, anthu pawokha, komanso mabungwe omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zokopa alendo komanso madera omwe akuyembekezeredwa ku Africa akonzeka kukondwerera nthawi yoyamba, Africa Tourism Day pa Novembala 26, kuti izitsogolera pantchito yolimbikitsa ndi kutsatsa kwa alendo olemera ku Africa komanso Africa Diaspora Tourism.

Tsiku la Africa Tourism (ATD) lakonzedwa ndikukonzedwa ndi Desigo Tourism Development and Facility Management Company Limited mogwirizana ndi Bungwe La African Tourism Board (ATB) wa mutu wakuti “Mliri Wachuma Kuti Zinthu Zidzakula M'masiku Otsatira.”

African Tourism Board ikugwira ntchito mwakhama yolimbikitsa ndi kugulitsa Africa ngati malo amodzi okopa alendo padziko lapansi.

Pafupi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zapitazo, woyamba African Diaspora Msonkhanowu unachitikira ku likulu la Tanzania ku Dar es Salaam, ndikukhazikitsa njira yoti anthu aku Africa omwe ali ku Diaspora abwerere ku Africa kukacheza ndi amayi awo komanso abale awo.

Wokonzedwa ndi African Diaspora Heritage Trail (ADHT), msonkhanowu udakonzedwa ndi eTN kuti iperekedwe padziko lonse kuti ifalitse uthenga woti "akubwerera."

ADHT idakhazikitsa cholowa kwa anthu aku Africa ku Diaspora, makamaka ku United States, South America, ndi Pacific kuti akapite kukakumana ndi abale awo akutali komanso oyandikira ku Africa.

Purezidenti wakale wa Tanzania, a Jakaya Kikwete, adatsegula kenako kuyankhula ndi nthumwi za msonkhano wa ADHT momwe opitilira 200, makamaka aku Africa ku Diaspora omwe adakwera ndege kupita kukaonana ku East Africa.

Msonkhanowu udachitika pamutu woti: "African Homecoming: Kufufuza Zomwe Zimayambira ku Africa ndi Kusintha Chuma Chachikhalidwe Kukhala Zokopa alendo."

Mamembala a ADHT ku Bermuda ndi ku United States akhala akupanga kulumikizana kwa anthu ochokera ku Africa ochokera kumadera onse adziko lapansi kuti apite ku Africa kukachezera amayi awo komwe agogo awo agogo adachoka zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Africa yapatsidwa zinthu zambiri zokopa alendo kuti awauze mbadwa za ku Africa za mbiri yawo.

ADHT yakhala ikufuna kubweretsa pamodzi anthu ochokera ku Africa ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi kuti adziwe malo ndi zochitika ku Africa kuti asunge, kulemba, ndikusunga kupezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ochokera ku Africa. 

Izi, zolinga, komanso zolinga za mamembala a ADHT zithandizira ku Africa padziko lonse lapansi, chikhalidwe, komanso zochitika zamasiku ano.

Kufufuza ndikuyenda kudzera ku Ivory and Slave Routes ku East, Central, ndi West Africa kudzapereka ulendo woyamba wopita kumalo, matauni, ndi madera obwerera komwe agogo awo adachokera. Malonda a Akapolo a Trans-Atlantic ku West Africa omwe adatengera anthu aku Africa kupita ku "The New World" tsopano ndi cholowa chokopa alendo chomwe chitha kuwona anthu aku Africa ku America ndi abale awo ku Europe akutenga njira yomweyo kukachezera amayi awo.

Dr.Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey wa Henderson Travel Services ndi ADHT kamodzi adanena kuti "Target Marketing" ndikofunikira pakugulitsa Africa. "Kutsatsa kwathu komwe kwatitsogolera kwatifikitsa ku msika wapaulendo wokopa alendo kapena ku Africa Heritage Tourism.

"Takhala tikupakira maulendo aku Africa kuyambira 1957 pomwe Ghana idalandira ufulu," adatero Dr. Henderson-Bailey. Ghana tsopano ikuyimira dziko laku Africa ku Diaspora Heritage Tourism. "Amayi anga ndi abambo anga adachita hayala ndege ndikutenga gulu kukakondwerera ufulu waku Ghana, ndipo adazindikira kuti zinali zosangalatsa," adatero.

Pambuyo paulendo wawo wopita ku Ghana, banja la a Henderson kenako adakhazikitsa maulendo okacheza kukafufuza mbiri yakale komanso zikhalidwe ku Africa. "Anthu aku Africa omwe akukhala ku Africa amatanthauza anthu ochokera ku Africa omwe amabalalika kuchokera ku Africa masiku ano kuphatikiza, koma osati okhawo, omwe adasunthidwa mokakamiza chifukwa chogulitsa akapolo ku Atlantic," adatero Gaynelle.

Ulendo waku Africa wa Diaspora umayang'ana kwambiri mbiri yakale komanso zikhalidwe zomwe mayiko omwe ali ku Africa ndi zokopa alendo ali nazo zomwe zimaphunzitsa alendo ndikuteteza zofunikira komanso luso komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mbadwa zaku Africa kudzera pachikhalidwe komanso mbiri. Imachita chidwi osati ndi anthu ochokera ku Africa kokha, komanso msika wadziko lonse lapansi. Alendo amakono ndi ophunzira kwambiri, ophunzira kwambiri komanso otsogola, ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi mapulogalamu azikhalidwe zamamyuziyamu, mayendedwe, ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake, Africa Diaspora Tourism itha kukulitsa obwera ochokera kumayiko ena ndi ndalama zakumayiko akunja, kuthandizira mwachindunji ntchito ndi malipiro mu ntchito zokopa alendo m'maiko aku Africa kapena komwe akupita.

Zomwe zikuchitika mu Africa Diaspora Tourism zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakulu pakukwanitsa kwa anthu kudzilembera okha m'mbiri ndi cholowa cha dziko lawo.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) yakhala ikuthandiza African Diaspora kudzera mu Project Slave Route yomwe idathandizira kupita patsogolo ndi kuzindikira kwa Africa Diaspora. Njira ya UNESCO ya Njira Yoyendetsera Akapolo idafanana mofananira ndi Ulendo waku Africa wa Diaspora, pakati pawo, kulimbikitsa zopereka ku Africa ndi kumayiko ena, kulimbikitsa zikhalidwe zaluso komanso zaluso komanso zauzimu, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi malonda aukapolo ndi ukapolo.

Njira zina pansi pa Project ya Akapolo a UNESCO ndikusunga zakale ndi miyambo yapakamwa yokhudzana ndi malonda aukapolo ndi ukapolo, kuwerengera ndikusunga chikhalidwe chogwirika, malo ndi malo okumbukira omwe amalumikizidwa ndi malonda a akapolo kapena ukapolo ndikulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kukumbukira cholowa ichi. Pulojekitiyi ikuwunikiranso kukulitsa kafukufuku wasayansi pazamalonda akapolo ndi ukapolo, kupanga maphunziro ndi zida zophunzitsira ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kuphunzitsa kwamalonda amisili m'magawo onse ophunzira. Heritage Tourism ikuyang'ana kukagulitsa Africa ngati Dziko Lokongola lomwe lili ndi mayiko 55 osiyanasiyana komanso owoneka bwino okhala ndi zilankhulo 1,000 ndi zikhalidwe 800.

Africa ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zosayerekezeka kuchokera ku Victoria Falls ku Zambia ndi Zimbabwe, kupita ku mapiramidi akulu aku Egypt, Table Mountain ku Cape Town ku South Africa, Olduvai Gorge ndi Ngorongoro Crater ku Tanzania, mchenga woyera woyera komanso magombe ophulika ndi dzuwa a Mauritius ndi Seychelles pa Indian Ocean, zonsezi zimawapangitsa Africa kukhala kontrakitala woyenera kuyendera.

Africa ikufulumira kukhala kopita komwe pamapeto pake kukopa chidwi ndi oyenda ambiri. Monga malo osangalatsa odzaona alendo, kontrakitala ya Africa ili ndi zokonda zambiri pamisika yamisika. Marketing ndi Branding of Africa tsopano ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa nyama zakutchire, maulendo osangalatsa komanso masewera ngati kulumpha kwa bungee, rafting yoyera yamadzi, kukwera mapiri, kukwera mapiri, ndi kutsetsereka.

Ecotourism and Heritage Tourism ndi chinthu china chatsopano chomwe chimafufuza mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi malo, ndikupereka mwayi waukulu wotsatsa ndi kudziwitsa dziko la Africa. Heritage Tourism ili mkati mwa njira yotsatsa kuti iwulule malo olemera azikhalidwe zaku Africa.

National Trust for Historic Preservation imatanthauzira za Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Chokopa alendo ngati mtundu wa Maulendo omwe amabweretsa alendo kuti aziona malo ndi zochitika zomwe zikuyimira nkhani ndi anthu akale komanso amakono.

Zimaphatikizapo mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe. Heritage ndi Chikhalidwe Woyenda nthawi zambiri amakhala wophunzira kwambiri, wachuma kwambiri ndipo amayembekeza kwambiri zokumana nazo zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zophunzitsa.

African Diaspora Heritage Trail (ADHT) yomwe idapangidwa ndi Bermuda Ministry of Tourism tsopano ikuyimira ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira malo azikhalidwe komanso zikhalidwe mmaiko onse a Africa Diaspora kukhala malo azokopa alendo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mbiri yawo yofanana ndi miyambo yolipira.

Galimoto yophunzitsira alendo, kulimbikitsa kutukuka kwachuma m'maiko aku Africa okhala kunja ndikuteteza mfundo zazikulu komanso zaluso zaku Africa, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yaku Africa. ADHT ikufuna kukhazikitsa njira zolowa cholumikizira miyambo yakunja kwa Africa, South ndi Central America, Bermuda, Caribbean, Europe, United States ndi Canada. Cholinga chokhazikitsa kapena kukhazikitsa ubale wapadziko lonse pakati pa mayiko, madera, mabungwe ndi anthu aku Africa Diaspora.

Madera akomwe aku Africa Diaspora atha kusonkhana kuti afufuze momwe zinthu zikuyendera, kudziwa chikhalidwe, kutenga nawo gawo pachitukuko cha akatswiri, kuwunika mapulogalamu amtundu wa cholowa ndikusangalala kucheza ndi anzawo ku Africa. ADHT imathandizanso kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa anthu omwe akukhala kunja kwa dziko la Diaspora pa zamaphunziro, zikhalidwe, komanso chitukuko cha zachuma komanso zokopa alendo.

African Homecoming ndi mutu womwe cholinga chake ndikufufuza za Zakunja ndi Kusintha Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Kukhala Zokopa alendo kuti akope anthu ochokera ku Africa kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo kuti akapeze komwe adachokera.

African Tourism Board (ATB) yakhazikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo, pofuna kulimbikitsa Africa ngati malo amodzi okaona malo komanso oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi, mogwirizana ndi misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ATB ndikuyika Africa kukhala malo opititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo kudzera pakupititsa patsogolo njira zokopa alendo komanso kutsatsa kudzera pakupanga maina, kutsatsa ndi kukonza zomangamanga mogwirizana ndi mabungwe aboma komanso aboma.

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