Uribe waku Colombia wakwera ndege atamasula anthu ogwidwa

BOGOTÁ, Colombia - Purezidenti Álvaro Uribe akadali akutukumulabe ulemerero wa sabata yatha yopulumutsa anthu 15 odziwika bwino omwe anali m'nkhalango ya Colombia kwa zaka zambiri ndi zigawenga zamanzere.

Mavoti omwe adatulutsidwa Lamlungu akuwonetsa kuti chivomerezo cha Bambo Uribe - chomwe chinali kale pa 73 peresenti - chinakwera kufika pa 91 peresenti pambuyo pa kupulumutsidwa, komwe kunamasula ndale wa ku France-Colombia Ingrid Betancourt, makontrakitala atatu a chitetezo ku America, ndi asilikali 11 a ku Colombia ndi apolisi.

Opaleshoni yanzeru yopanda magazi Lachitatu idapusitsa gulu lankhondo la Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) kuti litenge anthu ogwidwa amtengo wapatali pa helikopita yomwe amakhulupirira kuti iwatengera kwa atsogoleri akuluakulu a gululo. M'malo mwake, choppercho inkayendetsedwa ndi asitikali obisala omwe adatengera akapolowo ku ufulu.

Zinali zotsutsana ndi FARC kotero kuti ngakhale ena mwa otsutsa kwambiri a Uribe akuyamikira kwambiri.

"Zinali zabwino," atero a Marta Pabón, yemwe nthawi zambiri amadziona ngati wosokoneza Uribe, poyenda galu wake Lamlungu m'mawa. “Palibe amene angatenge kuzindikirika kumeneko kwa iye. Koma tsopano ndili ndi mantha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwanji ndale.”

Kodi Uribe akhoza kutenga gawo lachitatu?
Uribe, yemwe adasankhidwa koyambirira mu 2002, kenako mu 2006, wakhala akusewera ndi lingaliro lofuna kusintha malamulo kuti amulole kupikisana nawo paudindo wina. Omutsatira ati atolera kale ma signature okwanira kuti ayitanitse referendum pankhaniyi.

Kafukufuku wa Lamlungu wopangidwa ndi bungwe la Napoleon Franco, lofalitsidwa mu El Espectador tsiku lililonse, adawonetsa kuti 79 peresenti ya ovota, ngati atapatsidwa chisankho, angavotere Uribe, poyerekeza ndi 69 peresenti asanapulumutse.

Mwinamwake chivomerezo champhamvu kwambiri cha Uribe kuti ayese kupitiriza kulamulira anali Mayi Betancourt mwiniwake, yemwe adayamika pulezidenti chifukwa cha ntchito "yopanda pake".

Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani tsiku lotsatira kupulumutsidwa kwake, adati amakonda lingaliro la nthawi yachitatu ya Uribe.

Betancourt - yemwenso anali woyimira pulezidenti pomwe adabedwa mchaka cha 2002 - adati kupatula ntchito yopulumutsa yomwe idamumasula iye ndi anzawo omwe adagwidwa nawo, vuto lalikulu ku FARC linali kusankhidwanso kwa purezidenti wovuta kwa nthawi yachiwiri motsatizana. 2006.

"Kusankhidwanso kwasintha malamulo amasewera a FARC," adatero. "FARC idazolowera kudikirira kuti boma lisinthe, koma ndi njira yosankhanso Purezidenti Uribe, malamulo adasintha."

Zowonadi, ndizovuta kunena mopitilira muyeso momwe zochita za Uribe - makamaka ntchito zaposachedwa - zafooketsa zigawenga zakumanzere, akatswiri akutero.

Ndi opaleshoni yomweyi, Uribe adamasula ogwidwa - omwe ena adazunzika m'misasa yankhalango kwa zaka zopitilira khumi. Adachotsa tchipisi tofunikira kwambiri za FARC ndikukhazikitsa njira yoti Uribe akhalebe pampando.

"Kwa FARC ichi ndi vuto lalikulu. Sadzathanso kuchira,” akutero Alfredo Rangel, wopenda zankhondo komanso mkulu wa Security and Democracy Foundation ku Bogotá.

Izi zimachitika panthawi yoyipa kwambiri ku FARC, adaonjeza, kutsatira imfa ya mamembala atatu a mlembi wake wamkulu chaka chino, kuphatikiza mtsogoleri wamkulu wodziwika bwino Manuel Marulanda.

Kutsatira zolepheretsa izi, "FARC ikuyesera kupanganso," atero a Michael Shifter, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti pazandale ku Washington Inter-American Dialogue. "[Uribe] adawona kuti [FARC] isanagwirizanenso, ino inali nthawi yoika pachiwopsezo. Ndikuganiza kuti zikuwonetsa kusagwirizana kwa gulu la FARC [komanso] luso la boma la Colombia komanso luntha lawo lalikulu. ”

Kwa Uribe, kuwukira kumachepetsa mavuto andale
Kwa a Uribe, opaleshoniyo sinabwere nthawi yabwinoko. Boma lake linali litagwera pachiswe chifukwa cha nkhani ya katangale yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu azikayikira ngati ali wovomerezeka ngati purezidenti. Bambo Rangel anati: “Zili ngati mankhwala a Uribe otonthoza.

Ndikonso kulanda kwa Uribe chifukwa adani a mtsogoleri wololera kumanzere ku Venezuela yoyandikana nayo - Hugo Chávez - adapeza mfundo zazikulu za PR pololeza kuti amasulidwe angapo a FARC m'miyezi yaposachedwa.

Mfundo yakuti a Chávez sanali nawo ikulimbikitsa Uribe, akutero Shifter. “Zimathetsa mkangano wa Chávez wakuti ndi yekhayo amene angapambane kumasula ogwidwa. Zimasokoneza kulimba mtima kwa Chávez. Izi ndi zomwe boma la Colombia lidachita lokha. ”

Koma kunyumba, mavuto andale a Uribe sanathe. Nthawi yake yachiwiri yatsutsidwa ndi chigamulo cha Khothi Lalikulu ku Colombia pamlandu wa ziphuphu womwe kutangotsala masiku ochepa kuti ntchito yopulumutsa anthu ikhale yovuta, zikuwoneka kuti zikusokoneza mwayi wa Uribe kuti apitirize kulamulira.

Khotilo linagamula kuti munthu wina yemwe anali membala wa Congress ku Colombia akakhale m’ndende zaka pafupifupi zinayi chifukwa chovomera kukomera mtima popereka voti pakusintha kwa malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo komwe kunalola kuti Uribe asankhenso chisankho.

Khotili lidakayikira ngati chisankhocho chinali chovomerezeka.

Iwo omwe amatsutsa lingaliro losintha malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino kuti athayimirenso mu 2010 ati zitha kumupangitsa kuti agwirizane ndi mdani wake waku Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wodziyimira pawokha chifukwa chochita chilichonse chotheka kuti ayese kukhala Purezidenti. za moyo.

Otsutsa: Uribe kukhala wodzilamulira
Chipani chotsutsa chapakati kumanzere cha Polo Democrático Alternativo, pomwe chikuyamika ntchito yopulumutsa anthu akuti chikukhudzidwa ndi Uribe mwina akuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze mphamvu zambiri.

"Tipitiliza kudzudzula boma chifukwa chowononga mabungwe aboma," atero mtsogoleri wa Polo Carlos Gaviria Díaz.

Tsopano akatswiri akuti boma la Uribe lakhazikitsidwa kuti lithane ndi makhothi.

Uribe wakhala akusemphana ndi Khothi Lalikulu Kwambiri, lomwe latsutsa mwamphamvu ogwirizana ndi purezidenti - kuphatikiza msuweni wake wachiwiri - chifukwa chogwirizana ndi magulu opha anthu akumanja. Mmodzi mwa aphungu 10 a ku Colombia ali m’ndende pamwanowu.

Komabe, Riordan Roett, mkulu wa Western Hemisphere pa Johns Hopkins University School for Strategic International Studies akunena kuti palibe choletsa Uribe tsopano: “Ngati akufuna teremu yachitatu, adzalandira chigawo chachitatu.”

• Wolemba ntchito Sara Miller Llana anathandizira kuchokera ku Mexico City.