Continental, Delta kuti azilipiritsa chindapusa chapamwamba kwambiri pamakampani pamatumba oyesedwa

Delta Air Lines Inc. ndi Continental Airlines Inc. ayamba kulipiritsa makasitomala chindapusa chapamwamba kwambiri pamakampani pamatumba oyesedwa sabata ino, ndikukhazikitsa onyamula ena kuti achite chimodzimodzi.

Ndalama zatsopanozi zikugwira ntchito paulendo wa pandege mkati ndi pakati pa United States, US Virgin Islands, Canada ndi Puerto Rico. Kupatulapo ndi zowulutsa zotsogola kwambiri, zowuluka pafupipafupi komanso asitikali aku US omwe akugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama zonyamula anthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino, oyendetsa ndege akuwoneka kuti sakupeza mwayi wopeza ndalama. Ndalama zowonjezera, monga zomwe zimalipidwa pa katundu wofufuzidwa, zakhala zoyendetsa kwambiri pakukula kwa ndalama.

Kuyika kukakamiza pamakampani ndikukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamitengo, yomwe idakwera miyezi 15 koyambirira kwa sabata ino.

"Tili ndi chidwi chofuna kukulitsa ndalama zothandizira bizinesi yathu kuti tipewe kusakhazikika kwabizinesi," atero a Richard Anderson, wamkulu wa Delta yochokera ku Atlanta, pamsonkhano wamalonda mwezi watha.

Anderson akuti ndalama zonse zowonjezera - zomwe zimaphatikizapo chindapusa, chindapusa choyang'anira, mapulogalamu oyenda pafupipafupi, ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabizinesi oyendetsa pansi - zidzaposa $4 biliyoni chaka chino.

Mu 2010, akatswiri omwe adafunsidwa ndi FactSet Research adaneneratu kuti Delta ipeza phindu la $ 1.13 pagawo pakugulitsa $30.9 biliyoni, pafupifupi, kuchokera pa ndalama zokwana $28 biliyoni zomwe zidapangidwa mchaka cha 2009.

Continental yochokera ku Houston ikuyembekezeka kulowera ku phindu la $ 1.36 gawo pakugulitsa $ 14 biliyoni, kuchokera pa $ 12.7 biliyoni chaka chatha.

Zonse, makampani oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi kuwonongeka kwa $ 5.6 biliyoni mu 2010, koma izi zitha kukhala kusintha kuchokera pakutayika kwa $ 11 biliyoni zomwe zidawonongeka chaka chatha, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la International Air Transport Association linapereka.

Chizindikiro cha nthawi

Potengera izi, Delta idakweza chiwongola dzanja chake sabata yatha kufika $25 pachikwama choyamba ndi $35 chachiwiri, kuchokera $15 ndi $20 motsatana. Continental idati ikufanana ndi izi Lachisanu.

Mu Ogasiti, US Airways Group idakweza chikwama chake kufika $25 ndi $35.

Posakhalitsa, wonyamulirayo adauza akatswiri a ku Wall Street kuti ndalama zogulira katundu zidapangitsa kuti makasitomala ochepa - "ang'ono kwambiri sitingathe kuyeza," Purezidenti wa US Airways Scott Kirby panthawi ya msonkhano wa Okutobala.

Onyamula katundu amapereka kuchotsera pang'ono kwa apaulendo omwe amayang'ana katundu wawo pa intaneti, koma ndalama zolipiridwa zikadali zokwera kuposa kale. United Airlines ndi American Airlines atha kutengera zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa amangotengera $20 pachikwama choyamba ndi $30 chachiwiri.

M'gawo lachitatu, ndege zapanyumba zidapeza ndalama zoposa $700 miliyoni kuchokera pamitengo yamatumba, kukwera ndi 111% kuyambira nthawi yomweyi mu 2008, malinga ndi federal Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

Zonse, ndege zidasonkhanitsa ndalama zosachepera $ 2 biliyoni pazowonjezera gawo lachitatu, kapena 6.9% ya ndalama zonse, pazonyamula 26 zonyamula katundu, bungweli lidatero.

Ku Delta, malamulo atsopano onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito pamatikiti otsika mtengo ogulidwa pa Januware 5 kapena pambuyo pake paulendo wandege kuyambira Lachiwiri. Malamulo a Continental amagwira ntchito pamatikiti ogulidwa pa Januware 9 kapena pambuyo pake kuti ayende kuyambira Loweruka.

Onyamula katundu ali ndi chindapusa chokwera kwambiri pamakampani, mwa zina chifukwa amangoyang'ana kwambiri paulendo wamabizinesi omwe amalipira ndalama zambiri osati wapaulendo woganizira bajeti. Opita kutchuthi nthawi zambiri amatha kuchotsera pomwe ndege zimakangana ndikudzaza mipando yopanda munthu; oyendetsa ndege nawonso ayesa kubweza ndalama zowonjezera ngati chindapusa cha katundu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake onyamula bajeti, omwe amadalira kwambiri paulendo wopuma, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malipiro otsika kwambiri a matumba. Ena, kuphatikizira Southwest Airlines Inc. ndi JetBlue Airways Corp., amapewa mosamalitsa zolipiritsa zina, ngakhale thumba loyamba.

Ndege izi sizimaperekanso kuchotsera poyang'ana matumba pa intaneti, chifukwa ambiri apaulendo osangalala amasungitsa matikiti awo kudzera pamasamba onyamula - m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa padziko lonse lapansi monga Saber kapena Amadeus, yomwe ndi yotchuka pakati pa maofesi apaulendo.