Cuba ikukonzekera kubwera kwa alendo aku US

VARADERO, Cuba - Kuseri kwa mitengo ya mangrove yomwe imayenda pamadzi abuluu a Cuba's Bay of Cardenas, malo otsetsereka a 1,500 akuyenda pomwe bizinesi yokopa alendo pachilumbachi ikufuna kuthana ndi zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Anthu aku America akubwera - kapena akhoza kubwera posachedwa.

Majeti amiyala amalowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kupitirira apo, malo akuluakulu a mabwalo angapo a mpira akuyamba kuoneka, atatengedwanso m'madzi monga gawo la ntchito yaikulu ya Marina ku Varadero, malo ochezera nyanja pamtunda wa makilomita 80 kum'mawa kwa nyanja. Havana.

"Anthu a ku America adzabwera kuno m'mabwato awo ndipo adzawaika m'madzi," adatero mlonda wina, akugwedeza nthaka ndi kukumba mchenga kuseri kwa mitengo ya mangrove.

“Kwayandikira kwambiri, akuyembekezera zambiri,” anawonjezera motero, ponena za United States yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 90 okha.

United States ndi Cuba adasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro ambiri kuyambira pomwe Fidel Castro adasintha zinthu mu 1959.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu aku America akhala akuletsedwa ndi malamulo awo kuti asapite kuchilumba cha Caribbean motsogozedwa ndi chikominisi pansi pa chiletso chazaka 47 zaku US.

Koma zimenezi zikhoza kusintha. Malamulo oti anthu aku America aziyenda mwaulele kupita ku Cuba akudikirira ku US Congress, ndipo othandizira akuyembekeza kuti zitha kuvomerezedwa pazomwe akuwona kuti zikuyenda bwino mu ubale wa US-Cuba pansi pa Purezidenti wa US Barack Obama.

“Ngati chiletso cha maulendo chitachotsedwa, mwinamwake mudzawona mazana, mazana a oyendetsa ngalawa a ku America akupita ku Cuba tsiku lotsatira,” anatero Timothy Ashby, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku United States amene amaphunzira nkhani zamalonda za ku Cuba.

Boma la Cuba ndi anthu akhala akuyembekezera nthawiyi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mafunso okhudza kukonzekera kwawo kuukira alendo aku America akuwutsidwa.

Kukayikako kumayang'ana mphamvu ndi mtundu wa malo oyendera alendo ku Cuba, komanso zomwe zingachitike pazandale pachilumba chomwe chatsutsa chikoka cha US kwa zaka 50.

Pambuyo pazaka zaudani ndi United States, atsogoleri aku Cuba sakonda kunena kuti zochitika monga Varadero marina, ndi ntchito zina zazikulu za gofu ndi zosangalatsa, zikumangidwa poganizira msika waku America.

Mzere wovomerezeka ndi wakuti Cuba ikukonzekera alendo ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi ndipo ngati izi zikuphatikizapo Amereka, zikhale choncho.

Koma dziko la United States ndilo msika wachilengedwe wa dziko la Cuba, lomwe chuma chake chikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho itatu chaka chatha komanso mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

KULAMULIRA A tourism BOOM

Kafukufuku wa International Monetary Fund akuti anthu aku America okwana 3.5 miliyoni amatha kupita ku Cuba chaka chilichonse ngati chiletso chapaulendo chikachotsedwa.

Koma akatswiri oyendayenda ati 500,000 ndiye kuchuluka komwe boma la Cuba lingalole m'zaka zoyambirira chifukwa ilibe malo okwanira owonjezera.

“Cuba ili yokonzeka kulandira alendo ena theka la miliyoni pachaka, koma osati mamiliyoni ena, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahotela,” anatero wabizinesi wina wakunja m’kampani yoyendera maulendo ya ku Cuba.

“Ndikukhulupirira kuti ayesetsa kuwongolera momwe angathere kuti apewe vuto lomwe palibe amene angawaletse. Mayiko aliwonse padziko lapansi angayesere kuchita chimodzimodzi, "adaonjeza.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama ku Cuba m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi zokopa alendo zakunja, zomwe zidabweretsa alendo 2.3 miliyoni ndi ndalama zokwana $2.5 biliyoni mu 2008.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, chilumbachi chinali ndi zipinda za hotelo pafupifupi 55,000 mu 2007, chaka chatha chomwe manambala amapezeka. Enanso pafupifupi 10,000 akumangidwa, ndipo ena ali pa matabwa.

Akatswiri akuti Cuba ifunika mahotela ena a nyenyezi zinayi ndi zisanu kwa anthu aku America, komanso malo odyera ambiri, mashopu, magalimoto obwereketsa ndi zinthu zina zapaulendo.

Fidel Castro asanatenge ulamuliro pa Jan. 1, 1959 pa zigawenga za zigawenga, Cuba inali bwalo lamasewera la US komwe anthu aku America amamwa mowa panthawi ya Prohibition ndikutchova njuga ndikugawana usiku wonse m'ma kasino omangidwa ndi Mafia ndi makalabu ausiku m'ma 1950s.

Anabwera m'mabwato ndi ndege, ndipo zombo zinawanyamulira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kudutsa Straits of Florida kuchokera ku Key West. Adadzaza mahotela a Havana ngati Plaza ndi Inglaterra ndikumacheza ku Sloppy Joe's bar kapena kalabu yausiku ya Tropicana.

“AMERICANIZATION” Mkangano

M’chaka cha 2007, ziwerengero za boma la Cuba zikusonyeza kuti anthu 40,000 okha anafikako kuchokera ku United States, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chonsecho n’chokwera kwambiri chifukwa ambiri amabwera pachilumbachi kudzera m’mayiko ena pa maulendo oletsedwa ndi malamulo a US.

Poyerekeza, okwana 660,000 anachokera ku Canada, amene amagulitsa kwambiri alendo odzaona pachilumbachi, kenako ku Ulaya.

Otsutsa za Cuba akuyembekeza kuti alendo ambiri aku America atsegule mwayi wamtsogolo kwa osunga ndalama aku US pamsika waku Cuba womwe ukulamulidwa ndi Azungu ndi aku Canada.

"Ndikuganiza kuti pakhala zovuta zambiri kuchokera kwa omwe amakonda Marriott (MAR.N) ndi Hyatt ndi Starwood (HOT.N) ndi ena kuti alole ndalama za US," adatero Ashby.

Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwake, akatswiri oyendayenda akuti ndizosapeweka kuti United States tsiku lina idzalamuliranso zokopa alendo ku Cuba. Mkati mwa zaka 10, linatero gwero lina la mafakitale, mwina 70 peresenti ya alendo odzafika pachilumbachi adzakhala a ku America kapena ku Canada.

Izi zikachitika, atero a Nigel Hunt, wamkulu wa Cubaism Ltd, malo ogulitsa pa intaneti, Azungu omwe pakali pano amapanga pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya alendo aku Cuba atha kupita kwina.

"Ngati dziko la Cuba likhala la ku America, silingakhale lokongola kwa anthu a ku Ulaya ... Ndi zomwe zimapangitsa dziko la Cuba kukhala losangalatsa, chikhalidwe chamakono cha ku America sichikufalikira kuno," adatero.

Kuthekera kwa "Americanization" waku Cuba ndi malo ogulitsa ku Washington pochotsa chiletso choyenda. Othandizira akuti anthu aku America omwe amapita pachilumbachi akachuluka, m'pamenenso pakhala zovuta zambiri kuti pakhale kutsegulidwa kwachuma ndi ndale pachilumbachi.

Ngakhale atsogoleri aku Cuba akuda nkhawa ndi chiyembekezo choti anthu ambiri aku America abwera, anthu wamba ku Varadero omwe amadalira zokopa alendo kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo akuwoneka kuti alibe nkhawa.

"Palibe munthu m'modzi pano amene ali ndi vuto ndi anthu aku America," anatero Jorge Mendives yemwe amaphika hotelo komanso woyendetsa taxi pamene ankasuta ndudu kunja kwa hotelo yapamwamba ya Mansion Xanadu, yomwe inamangidwa m'ma 1920 ndi Milionea wa ku United States Irenee du Pont de Nemours.

"Aloleni abwere ku Varadero m'mabwato awo kapena chilichonse chifukwa kwa ife aku America amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi - ndalama zambiri".