BRUSSELS - European Union ikufuna kukwera kwambiri ndi mapulani opangitsa ndege zonse zowuluka ndikutuluka mu bloc zigule zilolezo zoipitsa ndipo zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chochokera kumadera ena, mkulu wamkulu wa British Airways adati.
Pansi pa malingaliro omwe akupangidwa ku Brussels kuti athane ndi kusintha kwanyengo, ndege zogwiritsa ntchito ma eyapoti a EU zitha kuphatikizidwa mu EU's Emissions Trading Scheme kuyambira 2012, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwawo kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komwe kumayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko.
Ndege zikanayenera kugula ziphaso zotulutsa mpweya m'malo ogulitsa, kuyambira ndi 20 peresenti ya zilolezo mu 2013 ndikukwera mpaka 100 peresenti mu 2020.
"Zomwe tikunena ndizakuti mukhale ofunitsitsa, koma osayika dongosolo lonse pachiwopsezo poyesa kukakamiza mayiko ena pamlingo wosiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro awo akusintha kwanyengo," adatero mkulu wa BA Willie Walsh. .
Kuchokera pa 3 peresenti ya chiwopsezo chonse cha anthu pakuthandizira kutentha kwa dziko mu 2005, mpweya wotuluka m’ndege uyenera kukwera ndi kaŵiri kapena kasanu pofika m’chaka cha 2050, linatero bungwe la U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) mu lipoti la chaka chatha.
Walsh adauza Reuters kuti kugulitsa zotulutsa mpweya mkati mwa EU ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira makampani oyendetsa ndege ku bloc kuti athane ndi kusintha kwanyengo, mwina kulimbikitsa madera ena kuti achite nawo pambuyo pake, koma kukulitsa mokakamiza tsopano kuwononga dongosololi.
United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri akutsutsana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya Brussels, ponena kuti idzatulutsa mphamvu za EU mopanda malire ku Ulaya.
ZOKHUDZA
"Ndikuganiza kuti ndilowe ndikunena kuti yankho ndi ili, tikuligwiritsa ntchito paliponse, muyenera kuchita zomwe tikukuuzani ... Mudzakhala ndi vuto," adatero Walsh poyankhulana. "Zizindikiro zochenjeza ndizomveka komanso zomveka."
Ndege zaku Europe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chobwezera ngati kuletsedwa kulowa mayiko achitatu kapena misonkho komanso ndege zomwe si za ku Europe zitha kupeŵa derali ngati malo opangira maulendo ataliatali, adatero.
"Tiyenera kusamala kuti tisalimbikitse zoyendetsa ndege kuti zichoke ku Europe ndikupita ku ma eyapoti ena monga Middle East komwe Dubai ndi chitsanzo chabwino."
BA, monga imodzi mwa ndege zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili ndi njira zambiri kunja kwa EU, zikuyenera kugwedezeka kwambiri ndi mapulani a chilolezo chotulutsa mpweya pamene ena omwe si a EU omwe akupikisana nawo akhoza kukhala ndi katundu wopepuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma hubs pafupi ndi Ulaya, kutanthauza kuti miyendo yomaliza yokha ya maulendo ataliatali ingafune zilolezo.
Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi bungwe la mayiko omwe ali mamembala adavomereza ndondomeko kumapeto kwa chaka chatha kuti ndege zonse zowuluka ndi kutuluka mu EU - osati mkati mwake - kuti zilowe mu ETS kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Dongosololi siliyenera kuvoteredwanso kachiwiri ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe, kupatsa ndege monga BA mwayi wopempha kuti zisinthidwe pamawu omaliza.
Walsh anali ku Brussels kumisonkhano ndi akuluakulu a EU.
Magulu ena azachilengedwe akuti dongosololi ndi lofewa kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa ndege chifukwa, mosiyana ndi magawo ena, liwalola kuti alandire zilolezo zambiri zotulutsa mpweya kuchokera mu 2013, kukwera mpaka 100 peresenti kudzera m'malo ogulitsa pofika 2020.
"Apeza mpweya wambiri wopanda kanthu ndipo 2020 yachedwa kwambiri chifukwa chakukula kwa mpweya wochokera m'gawoli," atero a Mahi Sideridou, wotsogolera mfundo za Greenpeace ku EU.
