Kugawidwa kwa eyapoti ku Europe kumapangitsa okwera ndege kukhala osangalala

Okwera ndege ku Europe akusangalala ndi mwayi wosankha komanso mpikisano womwe sunachitikepo paulendo wa pandege, ngakhale pali zopinga zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosowa ndege zatsopano zaku Europe.

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lidapereka umboni woti njira yomwe ilipo pakugawira mphamvu pa ma eyapoti ku Europe ikupindulitsa ogula ndi kusankha kwakukulu komanso kulumikizana kokulirapo.

Zopindulitsa za ogula

Apaulendo ndi chuma cha EU akupindula ndi njira zatsopano komanso kukula kwa onyamula zotsika mtengo ndi ena omwe abwera pamsika.

Kuwunika kwa IATA kukuwonetsa kuti:

• Mabwalo a ndege omwe amaikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya anawonjezera njira zina 2,000 mu nthawi ya 2010-2017.

• Pa nthawi yomweyi chiwerengero cha misewu yoyenda maulendo ataliatali chinakula ndi 27%.
• 30% ya misewu ya ku Ulaya tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onyamula awiri kapena kuposerapo, kuwonjezeka kwa 5 peresenti kuyambira 2010.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wopangidwa ndi Airports Council International (ACI) Europe, kuchokera ku consultancy ICF, akuwonetsa:

• Kuposa 55% ya mphamvu zapampando pamayendedwe a intra-Europe amapikisana pakati pa onyamula utumiki wathunthu ndi zonyamulira zotsika mtengo, zomwe zakula mofulumira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana.

• Pazaka 20 zapitazi pakhala kuchulukirachulukira kuwirikiza kawiri mu kulumikizana kwa mizinda iwiri ku Europe ndi pakati pa Europe ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

"Ogula ku Europe ali ndi mwayi wosankha komanso mpikisano wochulukirapo kuposa kale posankha momwe angayendere ku Europe kapena kupitilira apo. Izi sizabwino kwenikweni mukaganizira kuti ma eyapoti ku Europe ndi ena mwa anthu odzaza kwambiri padziko lapansi, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Slot Regulation ikugwira ntchito bwino

Lipoti la ACI Report ndi kafukufuku wa IATA amatsimikizira kuti malamulo operekera mphamvu zochepa pama eyapoti aku Europe omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri akulimbikitsa mpikisano komanso kulumikizana kukukula. Europe ili ndi opitilira theka la ma eyapoti apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi malire. European Slot Regulation imawonetsetsa kuti ma eyapotiwa akupereka mwayi kwa onyamula zotsika mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito zonse kuti alowe mumsika ndikupereka mpikisano ndi chisankho kwa okwera.

"Njira yeniyeni yothetsera vuto la kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku Ulaya ndikumanga mabwalo a ndege ndi ndege zambiri. Koma ife tiri kale pa phazi lakumbuyo ndipo mphamvu sizikuyenda ndi kukula kwa zofuna. European Slot Regulation yakhala yopambana kwa zaka makumi awiri-kugawa moyenera mphamvu zochepera mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kupangitsa olowa atsopano ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana. Chofunika kwambiri chimapereka ogula kudalirika ndi zosankha zopikisana. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti ikhalebe chitsanzo chokhazikika, chokhazikika komanso chotsogola cha machitidwe abwino padziko lonse lapansi, "atero de Juniac.

Ngakhale European Slot Regulation ikugwira ntchito bwino, gawo la ndege limazindikira kuti litha kugwira bwino ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti malamulo a slot apeze malire pakati pa (i) kuteteza zofuna za onyamula katundu ndi ogula omwe amayamikira ntchito zomwe makampani a ndege amapereka; (ii) kuvomereza chikhumbo cha omwe adalowa kumene kuti alowe mumsika ndikupereka mpikisano wamsika; ndi (iii) kuthandizira msika kuti ugwirizane ndi kusintha kwa ogula. Kuti apititse patsogolo zolingazi, IATA, ACI ndi ogwirizanitsa odziyimira pawokha apanga gulu logwira ntchito kuti liwone kusintha kwadongosolo lomwe lilipo lomwe liyenera kunenedwa ku Msonkhano wa ICAO mu 2019.

Chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa bwalo la ndege chikufunika kuwongolera

Malamulo a slot amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zomwe zalengezedwa pa eyapoti iliyonse. Kusagwirizana kwa kuchuluka komwe kwalengezedwa pakati pa ma eyapoti a kukula kofanana ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti mipata yotsegulira anthu ambiri ilipo.

"Mabwalo a ndege akuyenera kuchita zambiri kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito a zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale ndipo maboma akuyenera kulimbikitsa ndikuthandizira kukulitsa kwanthawi yake komanso kotsika mtengo kwa ma eyapoti odzaza ndi ndege. Koma izi sizingagwire ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonekera bwino zodziwira kuchuluka komwe kulipo. Pali malo oti muwongolere. Pokhapokha pakuwunika pafupipafupi komanso mopanda tsankho komwe mphamvu zonse zitha kupezeka kuti mipata yambiri igawidwe, "atero de Juniac.