Mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Hurricane Florence ikhoza kuyambitsa tsoka lachilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu, chifukwa mvula yamkuntho imatha kuwononga maenje omwe ali ndi zinyalala zapoizoni kuchokera kumagetsi, malo opangira mafakitale kapena madambo a manyowa a nyama. Zinyalala zapoizonizi zimatha kulowa m’nyumba ndi kuwononga madzi akumwa.
Mvula yamphamvu yochokera ku mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Hurricane Florence ingathe kumiza maenje omwe ali ndi zinyalala zapoizoni zochokera ku magetsi, malo opangira mafakitale kapena madamu a manyowa a nyama. Zinyalala zapoizonizi zimatha kulowa m’nyumba ndi kuwononga madzi akumwa.
North Carolina ndiyomwe imapanga nkhuku ndi nkhumba, ndipo nyanja zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimakhala ndi manyowa zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chakusefukira m'minda ndi m'mphepete mwamadzi.
Mu 1999, mphepo yamkuntho Floyd inagwetsa mvula yopitilira mainchesi 20 kum'mawa kwa North Carolina. Kusefukira kwa madzi kuchokera ku Floyd kudapangitsa kufa kwa nkhumba ndi nkhumba masauzande makumi masauzande ndikupangitsa kuti maiwe azinyalala achuluke, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti madzi aipitsidwe kwambiri omwe adalowa m'madzi m'boma lonselo. Okhometsa misonkho aboma adagula ndikutseka minda 43 yomwe ili m'malo odzaza madzi.
Pokonzekera Florence, North Carolina Pork Council ikuti mamembala ake adatsitsa madzi amchere kuti amwe mvula yosachepera 2 mapazi. Mafamu otsika akhala akusuntha nkhumba zawo kumalo okwera.
Florence akuwopsezanso kutulutsa mankhwala akupha m'malo otaya zinyalala omwe bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lasankha malo omwe ali ndi vuto la superfund.
Bungwe la EPA lati likuwunika pafupifupi malo asanu ndi anayi omwe akhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkunthoyi. Bungweli likuchita zowunika zachitetezo cha malo asanu ndi anayi a superfund m'mphepete mwa North Carolina ndi South Carolina, CNN yanena.
Pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho Harvey, EPA idatero mu Seputembala 2017 kuti malo otaya zinyalala 13 ku Texas adasefukira ndipo adawonongeka chifukwa cha mkuntho. Malo owonongeka awa amadzetsa nkhawa zambiri zachitetezo chaumoyo.
Ma reactors angapo a nyukiliya ku North ndi South Carolina ndi Virginia adayamba kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho ya Florence Lachiwiri. Pali zida zanyukiliya 16 ku North Carolina, South Carolina ndi Virginia, madera akuyembekezeka kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi Florence.
A Duke Energy, omwe amayendetsa ma reactors pamalo asanu ndi limodzi, ati ogwira ntchito ayamba kutseka zida za nyukiliya osachepera maola awiri mphepo yamkuntho isanafike.
Fakitale ya nyukiliya ku Fukushima, Japan, idaphulika ndikutulutsa ma radiation pambuyo pa chivomezi ndi tsunami mu 2011. Pambuyo pa tsokali, olamulira aboma adafuna kuti zida zonse za nyukiliya zaku US zisinthe kuti zipirire zivomezi komanso kusefukira kwamadzi, malinga ndi a Duke Energy.
“Panthaŵiyo anali otetezeka. Ali otetezeka kwambiri tsopano, "Mneneri wa Duke Energy Kathryn Green adatero Guardian News ponena za kusintha kwa pambuyo pa Fukushima. "Tili ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zosunga zobwezeretsera."
Pokonzekera mvula yamkuntho, ogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya amayang'ana ma jenereta a dizilo kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi mafuta okwanira, amayendetsa malo otsika ndikuteteza zida zilizonse zotayirira zomwe zitha kukhala projekiti mumphepo, Roger Hannah, mneneri wa US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's. NRC) Ofesi ya Chigawo 2 ku Atlanta, idatero REUTERS lachiwiri.
Malo otayirapo phulusa la malasha, omwe amapangidwa ndi malasha opangira magetsi, angayambitsenso ziwopsezo paumoyo ngati kugwa mvula yamkuntho. Phulusalo lili ndi kuchuluka koopsa kwa mercury, arsenic ndi lead, zomwe zimayika chiwopsezo ku thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe ngati zitatayidwa m'madzi akumwa.
A Duke ali ndi mabeseni 31 a malasha ku North Carolina, omwe ali ndi phulusa la malasha pafupifupi 111 miliyoni, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa boma kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2017.
A Duke akusuntha antchito ndi zida ku gombe la North Carolina kuti aziyang'anira malo otayira phulusa. Pambuyo pa mkuntho, ogwira ntchito ali okonzeka kuyang'ana malowa ndi mapazi, bwato ndi drone.
Kukonzekera kukupitirizabe kupangidwa pamene mphepo yamkuntho ya Gulu la 4 ikupita ku US East Coast, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kugwa Lachinayi usiku. Anthu opitilira 1.4 miliyoni ku North ndi South Carolina alamulidwa kuti asamuke.
"Kukonzekera kuteteza moyo ndi katundu kuyenera kuthamangitsidwa mpaka kutha," National Hurricane Center (NHC) inachenjeza Lachitatu m'mawa.
