IATA: Kufunika konyamula katundu mu Januwale kwabwereranso ku pre-COVID

• Madera onse adawona kusintha kwa mwezi ndi mwezi pakufunidwa kwa ndege, ndipo North America ndi Africa ndi omwe adachita bwino kwambiri.
• Kuthekera kudachepera 19.5% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019 ndikutsika 5% poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2020, kutsika koyamba pamwezi kuyambira Epulo 2020.
• Kuchira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyeza mu cargo ton-kilometers (ACTKs), kudasinthidwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwatsopano kwa okwera.

The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) idatulutsa zidziwitso za Januware 2021 zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi yonyamula katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kwa katundu wamlengalenga kudabwereranso pamiyezo ya COVID-2019 (Januware 2020) koyamba kuyambira pomwe vutoli lidayamba. Kufuna kwa Januware kunawonetsanso kukula kwamphamvu kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kuposa milingo ya Disembala XNUMX. 

Chifukwa kuyerekeza kwapakati pa 2021 ndi 2020 zotsatira za pamwezi zimasokonekera chifukwa cha zovuta za COVID-19, pokhapokha titazindikira kuti mafananidwe onse akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi Januware 2019 omwe amatsata njira yanthawi zonse.

• Zofuna zapadziko lonse, zoyezedwa ndi matani onyamula katundu (CTKs*), zidakwera 1.1.% poyerekeza ndi Januwale 2019 ndi +3% poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2020. Madera onse adawona kusintha kwa mwezi ndi mwezi pakufunidwa kwa katundu wa ndege, ndi North America ndi Afirika anali ochita bwino kwambiri.
• Kuchira pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, woyezedwa ndi matani-kilomita onyamula katundu (ACTKs), kudasinthidwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwatsopano kwa okwera. Kuthekera kudatsika ndi 19.5% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019 ndikutsika ndi 5% poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2020, kutsika koyamba pamwezi kuyambira Epulo 2020. 
• Kumbuyo kogwira ntchito kumakhalabe kothandizira kuchuluka kwa katundu wa mpweya:

• Mikhalidwe m'makampani opanga zinthu imakhalabe yolimba ngakhale kubuka kwatsopano kwa COVID-19 komwe kudachepetsa kufunikira kwa okwera. Global Production Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) inali pa 53.5 mu Januware. Zotsatira pamwamba pa 50 zikuwonetsa kukula kwa kupanga poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawu. 
  • Gawo latsopano la malamulo otumiza kunja kwa PMI yopangira - chizindikiro chotsogola cha kufunikira kwa katundu wamlengalenga - idapitilizabe kuwonetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa CTK. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito a metric anali ocheperako poyerekeza ndi Q42020 pomwe kuyambiranso kwa COVID-19 kudasokoneza bizinesi yotumiza kunja m'misika yomwe ikubwera. Izi zikapitilira kapena kukulira mpaka zolembera zina, zitha kukulitsa kukula kwa katundu wapamlengalenga.
  • Mlingo wazinthu zosungirako umakhalabe wotsika poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda. M'mbuyomu, izi zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi amayenera kudzazanso masheya awo mwachangu, zomwe adagwiritsanso ntchito zonyamula katundu wandege.

"Maulendo apandege abwerera m'mabvuto asanachitike ndipo iyi ndi nkhani yabwino yomwe ikufunika kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ngakhale pali kufunikira kwakukulu kotumiza katundu, kuthekera kwathu kumatheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa m'mimba komwe kumaperekedwa ndi ndege zonyamula anthu. Izi ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro kwa maboma kuti akuyenera kugawana zomwe akukonzekera kuti ayambitsenso kuti bizinesiyo ikhale yomveka bwino ponena za momwe mphamvu zambiri zitha kubweretsedwera pa intaneti. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mtengo amayenda ndi ndege. Malonda amtengo wapataliwa ndi ofunikira kuti athandizire kubwezeretsa chuma chomwe chinawonongeka ndi COVID-osanenapo za gawo lalikulu lomwe katundu wa ndege akuchita pogawa katemera wopulumutsa moyo womwe uyenera kupitilizabe mtsogolo, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Kuchita Zachigawo kwa Januware

Ndege zaku Asia-Pacific kufunikira kwa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi kudatsika ndi 3.2% mu Januware 2021 poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2019. Uku kunali kusintha kuchokera kugwa kwa 4.0% mu Disembala 2020. Mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zidapitilirabe mderali, kutsika ndi 27.0% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019, zomwe zidali kuwonongeka poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa 26.2% pachaka komwe kunalembedwa mu December. Ndege zam'derali zidanenanso kuti ndizokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa 74.0%.  

Onyamula ku North America idatumiza chiwonjezeko cha 8.5% pakufunika kwa mayiko mu Januware poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019, kupitilira phindu la 4.4% mu Disembala 2020 poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2019. Ntchito zachuma ku US zikupitilizabe kuchira ndipo ma PMI ake opanga Januwale adafika pachimake, akulozera ku malo othandizira bizinesi yonyamula katundu wandege. Mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zidatsika ndi 8.5% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019. Mu Disembala 2020, mphamvu idatsika ndi 12.8% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2019.

Onyamula ku Europe' kufunikira kwa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi kudatsika ndi 0.6% mu Januware kuyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2019. Uku kunali kusintha kuchokera pa kugwa kwa 5.6% mu Disembala 2020 pazaka zapitazo. Mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zidatsika ndi 19.5%, kutsika kuchokera pakutsika kwa 18.4% pachaka komwe kudalembedwa mu Disembala.  

Onyamula ku Middle East idawonetsa kukwera kwa 6.0% kwa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi mu Januwale poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019, komwe kudali kuwonjezereka kwa phindu la 2.4% pachaka lomwe linalembedwa mu Disembala poyerekeza ndi Disembala 2019. North America yapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri. Mphamvu ya Januware idatsika ndi 17.3% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2019. Uku kunali kutsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa 18.2% komwe kudachitika mu Disembala 2020 poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho.

Onyamula ku Latin America Adanenanso za kutsika kwa 16.1% pamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi mu Januware poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya 2019, yomwe idakwera kuchokera kugwa kwa 19.0% mu Disembala 2020 poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho. Oyendetsa magalimoto onyamula katundu ku Latin America amakhalabe othandiza kwambiri kuposa madera ena. Mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zidatsika ndi 37.0% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019, zomwe sizinasinthe kuchokera pakutsika kwa 36.7% pachaka komwe kudachitika mu Disembala 2020. 

Ndege zaku Africa ' kufunikira kwa katundu kunakwera ndi 22.4% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2019, kupitirira kuwonjezeka kwa 6.3% pachaka kwa December 2020. Kukula kwakukulu kwa misewu yamalonda ku Asia-Africa kunathandizira kukula kwakukulu. Kuchuluka kwa Januware padziko lonse lapansi kudatsika ndi 9.1% poyerekeza ndi Januware 2019, kutsika poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa 17.8% komwe kudachitika mu Disembala 2020 ndi Disembala 2019.