Ntchito yosaka ku Botswana ikhoza kuyika chiopsezo pamakampani ake okopa alendo

Zomwe dziko la Botswana lati likufuna kuti lichotse chiletso chosaka njovu komanso kuyambitsa kupha njovu kwalimbikitsa anthu kuti azitsatira ndale, kukana, kufalitsa nkhani zabodza, komanso kukopa magulu osaka ndi kupha njovu. Koma kodi gulu lomwe lataya kwambiri, makampani okopa alendo, likuti chiyani pankhaniyi?

Kuletsa kusaka

Kutulutsidwa kwa lipotili kudachitika pomwe zisankho ku Botswana zatsala pang'ono kubweretsa mavoti akumidzi, zadzetsa mkangano wovuta m'manyuzipepala. Malangizowo ndi kukulitsa bizinesi yosaka nyama, kumanga mipanda ya nyama zakuthengo, kutseka njira zosamukira ku nyama zakuthengo, kuyambitsa kadulidwe ka njovu ndi kumanga malo osungira nyama za njovu.

Chiletsocho chinachititsa kuti anthu a m’madera ena, omwe ankangodalira ulenje alibe ndalama, ayambe kusakhutira. Malingalirowa amabwera pambuyo pa misonkhano ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo madera okhudzidwawa, komabe adangokambirana zochepa chabe ndi makampani okopa alendo kapena madera omwe akupindula ndi zokopa alendo.

Masiku ano 18% ya malo adziko lino ndi malo osungira nyama zakuthengo ndipo 23% amaperekedwa kumadera osamalira nyama zakuthengo. "Botswana yadzipangira mbiri yosangalatsa nthawi zonse pazaka makumi angapo monga malo otsogola okopa alendo," akutero Beks Ndlovu wa ku African Bush Camps, "ndondomekozi (zosasaka anthu) zapangitsa kuti pakhale malo owoneka bwino komanso bizinesi yomwe ndi yachiwiri pakukula mu Botswana, ntchito ndi chitukuko kwa nzika zambiri za Botswana. "

Mu 2017, maulendo ndi zokopa alendo zinathandizira 11.5% ya GDP ya dziko, pamene kuthandizira 7.6% ya ntchito zonse za Botswana (ntchito zina za 76,000) ndi ziwerengero zonse zikukwera. Choncho anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuteteza nyama zakutchire za m’dzikoli.

“Pafupifupi miyeso yonse; mwayi wa ntchito, chitukuko cha luso, ndalama zomwe amapeza, ziwerengero za alendo, zopindulitsa ku chuma chambiri komanso malingaliro a zachilengedwe mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira zithunzi zoyendera bwino ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka kuyang'anira madera otetezedwa a Botswana," akutero Ian Micheler, Director of Invent Africa Safaris.

Makampani opanga kwambiriwa tsopano ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa alendo ambiri amasankha Botswana ngati kopita kwawo makamaka chifukwa chodana ndi kusaka. Ogula ena ndi ena atolankhani akuyitanitsa kale kuti anyalanyaze ulendo wopita ku Botswana.

Mayankho a Tourism Industry

Makampani opanga zithunzi zokopa alendo amakhalabe otsimikiza kuti mawu awo adzamveka: "&Beyond ikukhalabe ndi chidaliro kuti Botswana ikadali malo otetezeka ku nyama zakuthengo," akutero Valeri Mouton wa & Beyond.

Ndi malingaliro omwe anenedwanso ndi Colin Bell, woyambitsa nawo kampani ya photo tourism safari, Natural Selection: "Lingaliro langa ndiloti palibe chifukwa chofikira mapiritsi a kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi yomwe tikambirana - ndi kuti pamapeto pake nzeru zabwino zidzapambana.”

M’modzi mwa akuluakulu oyendetsa ntchito zokopa alendo mdziko la Botswana, a Wilderness Safaris, ati akambirana ndi ndunayi pa ntchito yothana ndi mavuto, cholinga chawo chimodzi ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti atenge nawo gawo pa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko lino.

Ndlovu akuvomerezana ndi izi, “Zomwe akupereka kwa Purezidenti ndi malingaliro a anthu akumidzi. Makampani okopa alendo ndi omwe akutsatiridwa ndi zokambirana ndipo mosakayikira malingaliro athu adzamveka bwino.

Dereck Joubert, CEO wa Great Plains Conservation ndi mawu amodzi omwe alibe chidaliro chochepa. Poyitana pempholi, 'Botswana's Blood Law', Joubert wayamba pempho lotsutsa malingalirowa. “Ndaona njovu zakufa zokwanira kuchokera kwa oipawo. Sindiyenera kuwona milu zikwi zambiri kuchokera ku boma lathu lomwe,” akutero Joubert.

Zomwe amadzataya

Ngakhale ambiri ayamikira boma potsatira ndondomeko yokambirana, yomwe idasowa m’zaka za m’mbuyomu, ena ati ganizoli likusemphana ndi zonse zomwe dziko lino likuyimira. Amadziwika kuti ndi malo otetezeka a njovu, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a njovu za mu Afirika, akuona kuti dzikolo lili ndi udindo woteteza nyamazi.

“Kubwezeretsa kusaka zikho sikudzasiya kupha nyama popanda chilolezo, ndiponso sikudzayambitsa malonda ovomerezeka a minyanga ya njovu ndi zinthu zina za njovu, zimene sizidzayenderana ndi zimene Botswana walonjeza monga membala woyambitsa wa bungwe la Elephant Protection Initiative,” linatero bungwe lofufuza zachilengedwe la Environmental Investigation Agency.

Howard Jones, Mkulu wa bungwe la Born Free, akuvomereza, akunena kuti iyi ndiyo njira yolakwika yofikira kukhalira limodzi ndi kuti, "boma la Botswana lasankha kuti kupindula kwaumwini kungakhale kopambana kuposa nzeru."

Ndi mawu omwe akugwirizana ndi pempho la Joubert, "Kusaka, ndi kupha anthu, sikungakhale chifukwa chachitetezo ayi, koma kungokwaniritsa umbombo."

Michler akufotokoza mwachidule izi, "Boma lomwe lilipo likulondola pofuna kukonza njira zingapo zamagulu, mikangano ya anthu ndi zinyama komanso zovuta zoyankhulana zomwe boma lapitalo silinanyalanyaze, koma kuchitapo kanthu mopupuluma m'malo momanga mbiri yabwino yokopa zachilengedwe si nzeru. .”