Kuopseza komwe kusaka nyama zamtchire zosaloledwa m'malo ogulitsa zokopa za Okavango ku Botswana kwawululidwa lipoti lofalitsidwa posachedwapa. Dziko la Botswana siliyanjana ndi ziwembu zambiri, komabe lipotilo lapeza kuti kusaka nyama zamtchire mosaloledwa kumachitika makamaka ku Delta kuti, "nyama zambiri zamtchire zomwe asaka ena akuti pali mwayi woti azigulitsa makampaniwa, ali ndi kuthekera kotuta, kunyamula ndi kutaya mabuku ochuluka zedi. ”
Pafupifupi alenje osavomerezeka 1,800 akuti aliyense amatuta nyama yamtchire yokwana makilogalamu 320 chaka chilichonse, zomwe zikudetsa nkhawa kuti kugulitsa malonda a nyama zamtchire kungakhale gawo loyamba kulumikizana ndi magulu aumbanda omwe amakumana ndi mikango, zipembere ndi njovu. Ripotilo linanenanso modetsa nkhawa kuti, "anthu ndi nyama yachinayi yodziwika kwambiri m'mbali mwa nyanja," ndikuti, "zokolola zochuluka zomwe anthu ndi nyama zina zimadya zimatha kupitilira kuchuluka kwakukula kwa mitundu ya anthu osadukiza m'chigawochi."
Izi zikachitika, sikuti ndi nyama zakutchire zokha zokha koma ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zitha kuopsezedwa. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Great Plains ndi National Geographic Explorer, Derreck Joubert akuti, "Bushmeat pang'ono pang'ono nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati 'kusaka zinthu' koma imakhudza kwambiri. Pomwe anthu opha nyama mopanda chilolezo amalowa m'malo athu osungira nyama makamaka m'malo mwa nyama, nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi ziweto zawo chifukwa choti kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosakhala koopsa kugwirira nyama popanda chilombo. ”
Lipotilo linati: "Mpikisano pakati pa anthu ndi nyama zina zomwe zimadya nyama zochepa zimachepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe zodyera nyama zambiri," kuphatikiza kwa nyama zosaloledwa kutengera nyama zolusa kumawoneka ngati kosatetezeka ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ikuchepa m'malo ena ndi mitundu ina, "akutero a Kai Collins, Wilderness Safaris Group Conservation Manager.
Popeza nyama zamtchire ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukopa alendo mderali zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo mderali ndizotheka. “Makamaka zokopa za eco-savanna eco zimadalira mikango, njovu ndi zipembere. Nyama zikuluzikuluzi, makamaka zolusa, zikasowa, matsenga a safari yaku Africa amatha ndipo amatha. Ndani adzapulumuke ndikubwera paulendo waku Africa podziwa kuti alibe mwayi woti awone adani kapena njovu? Chifukwa chake mtunduwo udzatsika mwachangu komanso modabwitsa. Izi zikachitika makampani ena azachuma (zokopa alendo) amachepa, ndikuponyetsa anthu ambiri pantchito ndikuchita malonda a nyama zamtchire, "akutero a Joubert.
A Charl Badenhorst, Operations Director for Sanctuary Retreats Botswana, akuwonjezera mawu awa, "Okavango Delta idakali imodzi mwamapululu osadumphadumpha padziko lonse lapansi… kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo la Okavango Delta. ”
Makampani opanga zokopa alendo ku Botswana akutanganidwa kwambiri ndikupezera anthu ena njira zowapezera zofunika kwambiri pantchito zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe. Mabizinesi akuluakuluwa ku Botswana ali ndi udindo wolembera anthu ogwira ntchito kumadera komanso kuthandizira madera awa ngati misonkho, ndalama, kapena kubwereketsa, komanso zokopa nyama zakutchire zathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwadzikoli mzaka 30 zapitazi, ndikupanga Ntchito 70,000 ndikuthandizira pafupifupi 10% ya GDP yaku Botswana. Koma lipotilo likusonyeza kuti, "pafupipafupi ndalama zopezera nyama zakutchire sizimafika kumadera osauka pafupi kapena m'malo otetezedwa."
Poyankha izi, a Badenhorst, akuti, "Njira imodzi yomwe Sanctuary Retreats ikuthandizira kuthana ndi izi ndikupangitsa kuti anthu adziwe zambiri pokhudzana ndi zovuta zakusaka nyama zakutchire pakukopa kwa madera awo. Ngakhale tili odzipereka pantchitoyi, umwini ndiudindo zili m'manja mwa omwe amapanga zisankho m'maderamo, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kufikira anthuwa. Takhala ndi mwayi ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe timagwira nawo ntchito limodzi, mtsogoleri wina wamderali akuti, 'ziwetozo ndi diamondi yathu', kutanthauza kuti ziyenera kusungidwa kuti tipeze zokopa alendo kuderalo. Kuzindikira kotereku kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa mwachangu komanso mwachangu makamaka kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi madera, omwe akukhudzidwa, ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo ndi boma m'magulu onse kuti malonda a nyama zamtchire adzathetsedwe mtsogolo. "
Zowona kuti lipotilo lidalipo kale zikuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa boma, makampani azokopa alendo, madera, ndi asayansi, koma ngati kusaka kotereku kukasiyidwa kosasunthika zinthu zitha kusintha mwachangu, kusiya owonongeka angapo pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza ntchito zokopa alendo. Poganizira zomwe akuyenera kumasula, funso liyenera kufunsidwa: Kodi omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zokopa alendo akuchita zokwanira kupeza mayankho potenga gawo lokwanira polimbana ndi umbanda?
by Janine Avery
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Dziko la Botswana nthawi zambiri silimakhudzana ndi kupha nyama zambiri popanda chilolezo, komabe lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti kusaka nyama popanda chilolezo kukuchitika ku Delta kuti, "kuchuluka kwa nyama zakutchire zomwe alenje ena amanena kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa malonda olinganizidwa makampani, omwe amatha kukolola, kunyamula ndi kutaya ndalama zambiri.
- Mabizinesi akulu akulu awa ku Botswana ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wolemba ganyu anthu ochokera m'madera komanso kuthandizira maderawa monga malipiro, malipiro, kapena kubwereketsa, ndipo zokopa alendo zakhala zikuthandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa dzikolo pazaka 30 zapitazi, ndikupanga kupitilira. Ntchito 70,000 ndikuthandiza pafupifupi 10% ya GDP ya Botswana.
- Lipotilo linati: "Mpikisano pakati pa anthu ndi nyama zina zomwe zimadya nyama zochepa zimachepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe zodyera nyama zambiri," kuphatikiza kwa nyama zosaloledwa kutengera nyama zolusa kumawoneka ngati kosatetezeka ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ikuchepa m'malo ena ndi mitundu ina, "akutero a Kai Collins, Wilderness Safaris Group Conservation Manager.
