ulimi bungwe UN: Hunger kukakhala m'mayiko ambiri

Bungwe la United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) latsopano la Crop Prospects and Food Situation limasonyeza kuti kuyambira lipoti lake lomaliza la mwezi wa March, chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe akufuna thandizo la chakudya chakunja chakwera ndi awiri, omwe ndi Cabo Verde ndi Senegal, kufika pa 39.

Malinga ndi lipoti la bungwe la UN la zaulimi, nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi kusowa chitetezo ku Africa ndi Middle East kwasamutsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri - zomwe zachititsa kuti njala ichuluke.

“Kusagwa bwino kwa mvula kwachititsa kuti ku South America ndi Southern Africa kukhale phala la phala,” bungwe la UN FAO linafotokoza motero. “Nyengo zoipa zikuikanso mtolo waukulu kwa abusa a ku West Africa.”

Mayiko omwe alibe chakudya omwe ali pamndandanda wa UN FAO ndi: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Haiti, Iraq, Kenya, Democratic People's Republic of Korea , Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Uganda, Yemen ndi Zimbabwe.

Kusamvana ndi mvula yosasinthika

Potembenukira ku ulimi wa phala, FAO ikuwonetseratu kutsika kwa 1.5 peresenti pachaka kuchokera pa mbiri ya chaka chatha, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu m'madera ena, monga South ndi North America ndi Southern Africa.

"Mikangano yasokoneza ntchito zaulimi ku Central Africa, makamaka ku Central African Republic ndi madera ena a Democratic Republic of Congo, kumene kupeza chakudya kumalepheretsanso kukwera kwa mitengo," UN FAO inalongosola motero.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pambuyo pa nyengo zotsatizana zokolola zochepetsera chilala, mvula yatsopano imasonyeza kuti mbewu zambewu zimapindula ku East Africa.

Pakadali pano, mvula yambiri idayambitsa kusefukira kwa madzi ku Somalia, Ethiopia ndi Kenya, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 800,000 asamuke. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'chigawochi, mitengo yayikulu yazakudya ikukwera ku Sudan ndi South Sudan, zomwe zikukulitsa chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa chakudya.

Popanda thandizo lothandizira anthu, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alibe chakudya chokwanira ku South Sudan chikuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka anthu 7.1 miliyoni m'nyengo ya June-July.

Kutembenukira ku Asia, zokolola zambewu zikuyembekezeka kukhalabe zofanana ndi za chaka chatha, ndi kuchira m'maiko omwe adakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yoipa, kuphatikiza Bangladesh, Viet Nam, Democratic People's Republic of Korea komanso, pang'ono, Sri Lanka.

Ngakhale nyengo yabwino ku India ndi Pakistan ikutanthauza kuti tirigu akuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri, nyengo yabwino sikhala yokwanira kulimbikitsa ulimi wa mbewu m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo, chifukwa mikangano yosatha imalepheretsa mwayi wopita kuminda monga ku Iraq ndi Syria, komwe chaka chino. zokolola zikuyembekezeredwa kuchepa kwambiri.