Nyama zakuthengo ndizotsogola zokopa alendo komanso gwero la ndalama zokopa alendo ku Africa kupatula mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe chomwe kontinenti idapatsidwa.
Safaris yojambula nyama zakuthengo imakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera ku Europe, America ndi Asia kuyendera kontinentiyi kuti akakhale ndi tchuthi m'malo otetezedwa ndi nyama zakuthengo.
Ngakhale kuti kuli nyama zakuthengo, Africa ikukumanabe ndi mavuto opha nyama zakuthengo omwe mpaka pano adalepheretseratu kuteteza nyama zakuthengo ngakhale akuyesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli. Maboma a mu Afirika mogwirizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi osamalira nyama zakuthengo ndi zachilengedwe tsopano akugwira ntchito limodzi kupulumutsa nyama zakuthengo za mu Afirika kuti zisatheretu, makamaka zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.
Oyang'anira nyama zakuthengo ku Africa ndi omwe adadzipereka kuti ateteze nyama zakuthengo ku zovuta za anthu, koma akugwira ntchito pachiwopsezo kuchokera kwa anthu ndi nyama zakuthengo zomwe adadzipereka kuti aziteteza.
Oyang'anira akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zama psychological zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zazikulu zamaganizidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ziwawa mkati ndi kunja kwa ntchito yawo.
Oyang'anira malo ambiri amawona mabanja awo ngati kamodzi pachaka, zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa kwambiri paubwenzi ndi kupsyinjika kwamalingaliro.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Tanzania, mtsogoleri wina wa anthu anaphedwa ndi munthu wina amene akuganiziridwa kuti ndi wopha nyama poyesa kuletsa kupha nyama popanda chilolezo m’malo osungira nyama zakuthengo a Tarangire, malo otchuka okaona nyama zakutchire kumpoto kwa Tanzania.
Mtsogoleri wa mudziwo Bambo Faustine Sanka adadulidwa mutu ndi munthu wina yemwe amamuganizira kuti ndi wakupha yemwe adathetsa momvetsa chisoni moyo wa mtsogoleri wamudzi pafupi ndi paki mu February chaka chino.
Apolisi ati kupha mwankhanza kwa wapampando wa mudziwu, Bambo Faustine Sanka, kudachitika pofuna kulepheretsa nkhanza za nyama zakutchire ku Tarangire National Park komwe kuli njovu komanso nyama zina zazikulu zaku Africa.
Anthu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi opha nyama adapha mtsogoleri wa mudziwo pomudula mutu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa. Atamupha, mtembo wake unakulungidwa m’thumba la pulasitiki ndipo njinga yake yamoto yomwe ankakwera inasiyidwa mmenemo, apolisi anatero.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April chaka chatha, anthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ndi m’gulu la zigawenga zokhala ndi zida anapha asilikali XNUMX oteteza nyama zakutchire komanso dalaivala wake ku Virunga National Park ku Democratic Republic of Congo.
Unali kuwukira koyipa kwambiri m'mbiri yamagazi a Virunga, komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri pamzere wautali wa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zomwe oteteza chitetezo adataya miyoyo yawo poteteza cholowa cha dziko lapansi, malipoti atolankhani oteteza zachilengedwe atero.
Ngakhale kukuchulukirachulukira pakudziwikiratu kwa zamoyo zambiri zokondedwa komanso zachikoka padziko lapansi monga njovu ndi zipembere, pali kuzindikira pang'ono ndipo palibe kafukufuku wokhudza kupsinjika ndi zomwe zingakhudze thanzi lamalingaliro kwa omwe ali ndi udindo woziteteza, oteteza zachilengedwe adatero.
"Tiyenera kusamalira anthu omwe asintha," atero a Johan Jooste, wamkulu wa magulu olimbana ndi kupha nyama ku South Africa National Parks (SANParks).
Zowonadi, kafukufuku wochulukirapo wachitika pa post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) pakati pa njovu potsatira zomwe zachitika popha nyama kuposa momwe amaziteteza.
Akatswiri oteteza nyama zakuthengo ananenanso kuti 82 peresenti ya alonda a mu Africa akumana ndi vuto loika moyo pachiswe pantchito yawo.
Iwo adalongosola zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kusalidwa kwa anthu ammudzi, kudzipatula kwa mabanja, zida zosakwanira komanso kusaphunzitsidwa mokwanira kwa osamalira ambiri, malipiro ochepa komanso ulemu wocheperako monga ziwopsezo zina zomwe anthu aku Africa amakumana nazo.
Thin Greenline Foundation, bungwe lochokera ku Melbourne lodzipereka kuti lithandizire oyang'anira, lakhala likulemba zambiri zakufa kwa othawa pantchito kwa zaka 10 zapitazi.
Pakati pa 50 ndi 70 peresenti ya imfa za osunga nyama zakuthengo mu Afirika ndi makontinenti ena olemera ndi nyama zakuthengo zimatengedwa ndi opha nyama popanda chilolezo. Maperesenti ena onse amafa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe alonda amakumana nazo tsiku lililonse, monga kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi nyama zowopsa komanso m'malo owopsa.
"Nditha kukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za imfa za 100 mpaka 120 zomwe timadziwa chaka chilichonse," atero Sean Willmore, woyambitsa Thin Green Line Foundation komanso pulezidenti wa International Ranger Federation, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limayang'anira mabungwe 90 a olonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Willmore akukhulupirira kuti chiŵerengero chenicheni padziko lonse chikhoza kukhala chokwera kwambiri, popeza bungweli lilibe deta yochokera ku mayiko angapo a ku Asia ndi Middle East.
Oyang'anira malo ku Tanzania ndi ku East Africa akukumana ndi zomwezi, zomwe zikuwopseza moyo pomwe ali pantchito yoteteza nyama zakutchire, makamaka m'malo osungiramo nyama, malo osungirako nyama komanso madera otetezedwa.
Selous Game Reserve, dera lalikulu kwambiri lotetezedwa ndi nyama zakuthengo mu Africa silinasinthidwe ku zochitika zoyipa zotere zomwe alonda amakumana nazo. Amagwira ntchito movutikira, akudutsa makilomita mazanamazana akulondera kuti ateteze nyama zakutchire, makamaka njovu.
Odzaza ndi kupsinjika ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe, oyang'anira malowa amagwira ntchito yawo modzipereka kwathunthu kuti awonetsetse kuti nyama zakuthengo ku Tanzania ndi Africa.
Ku Selous Game Reserve, alonda amakhala kutali ndi mabanja awo; amagonja ku ziwopsezo za moyo monga kuukiridwa ndi nyama zakuthengo komanso opha nyama popanda chilolezo ochokera kumidzi yoyandikana nawo, makamaka omwe amapha nyama zakuthengo chifukwa cha nyama zakutchire.
Madera oyandikana ndi paki iyi (Selous) alibe magwero ena omanga thupi kuposa nyama yakuthengo. Kuderali ku Africa kuno kulibe ziweto, nkhuku komanso nsomba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu akumidzi azisaka nyama zakutchire.
Oyang'anira pakiyi nawonso, amavutika ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha ntchito. Ambiri a iwo asiya mabanja awo m’matauni kapena m’madera ena ku Tanzania kuti ateteze nyama zakuthengo zomwe zili ku Selous Game Reserve.
Ana athu amakhala okha. Sindikudziwa ngati ana anga akuchita bwino kusukulu kapena ayi. Nthawi zina sitilankhulana ndi mabanja athu akutali poganizira kuti palibe njira zoyankhulirana mderali, "watero woyang'anira malo ku eTN.
Kuyankhulana kwa mafoni a m'manja, komwe tsopano ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa anthu ku Tanzania, sikukupezekanso m'madera ena a Selous Game Reserve chifukwa cha malo.
“Aliyense ali ngati mdani pano. Anthu a m’derali akufunafuna nyama ya ng’ombe, opha nyama popanda chilolezo akufunafuna zikho zochitira bizinesi, boma likufuna ndalama, alendo akuyang’ana chitetezo kwa achifwamba ndi zina zotero. Katunduyu ndi msana wathu,” mlondayo adauza eTN.
Andale ndi oyang'anira nyama zakuthengo akuyendetsa magalimoto owoneka bwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu akusangalala ndi moyo wapamwamba, kusungitsa zovuta zomwe oyang'anira akukumana nazo pakadali pano.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Mwachitsanzo, ku Tanzania, mtsogoleri wina wa anthu anaphedwa ndi munthu wina amene akuganiziridwa kuti ndi wopha nyama poyesa kuletsa kupha nyama popanda chilolezo m’malo osungira nyama zakuthengo a Tarangire, malo otchuka okaona nyama zakutchire kumpoto kwa Tanzania.
- Despite a growing awareness of the vulnerability of many of the world's most beloved and charismatic species such as elephants and rhinos, there is little awareness and virtually no research into the stress and possible mental health implications for those tasked with defending them, conservationists said.
- It was the worst attack in Virunga's bloody history, and the latest in a long line of tragic incidents in which rangers have lost their lives defending the planet's natural heritage, conservation media reports said.
