'New Europe' ikulimbikitsa West kuti aganizirenso za ubale wa Russia

WARSAW, Poland - Amakhala m'dera lomwe linamenyedwa kale pakati pa Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa, Rhine ndi Volga, Berlin ndi Moscow. Tsopano, pamene akasinja aku Russia akugwedezeka ku Georgia, mayiko a "Europe Yatsopano" akulimbikitsa Kumadzulo kuti aganizirenso ubale wake ndi Russia ndipo akukankhira chitetezo chatsopano ndi njira zamphamvu zolimbana ndi Moscow yaukali yomwe amati amadziwa bwino kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku Poland kupita ku Ukraine, Czech Republic mpaka ku Bulgaria, kuukira kwa Russia ku Georgia ndi akasinja, magulu ankhondo, ndi ndege akufotokozedwa ngati kuyesa kutsimikiza kwa azungu. Mayiko akale a Soviet akulonjeza kuti alepheretsa zolinga za Russia - pochita ndi European Union, mu mgwirizano woteteza mizinga ndi US, ndi malonda ndi zokambirana.

Akuluakulu a ku Poland ndi ku Baltic, omwe ambiri a iwo anakulira pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, akhala akuipidwa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kutchulidwa kuti Western Europe ndi "Russia-phobic" pochenjeza mobwerezabwereza za zolinga za Moscow. Koma tsopano mu likulu laling'ono ili, mawu akuti, "Tidakuwuzani choncho."

Kulimba kwa kumverera kwa Poland motsutsana ndi Russia kumayesedwa ndikukwaniritsidwa mwachangu kwa mgwirizano wankhondo waku US sabata yatha, patatha miyezi 18 akukangana ku Warsaw ndi Washington. Ngakhale kuti US yatsutsa mwamphamvu kuti zida zoponyera zidapangidwa ngati chishango polimbana ndi ziwawa zochokera ku Iran, kufunikira kwawo pano kwasintha. Kutsutsa kwa Poland kuchititsa ma silo 10 omwe akufuna kuponya zida zatsika ndi 30 peresenti sabata imodzi pambuyo poti asitikali aku Russia asamuke ku Georgia, malinga ndi zisankho ku Warsaw.

"Zomwe zikuchitika ku Caucasus zikuwonetsa kuti zitsimikizo zachitetezo zotere ndizofunikira," adatero Prime Minister waku Poland a Donald Tusk.

Akuluakulu aku Ukraine tsopano akuti amalimbikitsa zokambirana ndi US pa chishango chofanana. Lingaliroli kumapeto kwa sabata lidabwera ngakhale wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wankhondo waku Russia General Anatoly Nogovitsyn adachenjeza kuti chishango cha missile cha Poland chidzawonetsa kuukira kwa Russia. "Poland, potumiza ... ikudziwonetsa yokha ku sitiraka - 100 peresenti," adatero General Nogovitsyn.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Europe "yatsopano" yakhala ikulimbana ndi "zakale," ndi Germany makamaka, pakukula kwa NATO ku Georgia - posachedwa mu April pamsonkhano wa mgwirizano ku Bucharest, Romania, kumene Berlin anatsutsa. Mayiko akale a Soviet tsopano ku NATO akunena kuti malingaliro aku Western okhudza kusintha kwaufulu ku Russia anali opanda nzeru komanso odzikonda kwambiri: Amawona Russia ya Vladimir Putin ngati yonyozetsa anthu, kubwereranso kumphamvu zankhanza ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono, kufunafuna ufumu, komanso kuwononga magawano. mkati mwa Europe, komanso pakati pa Europe ndi US. Russia si mphamvu ya 'status quo' pansi pa Mr. Putin, iwo amati, koma ndi wokonzeka kusintha mfundo pofuna kutchuka.

Anthu ambiri a ku Poland amavomereza kuti Purezidenti wa Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili adalakwitsa kwambiri poyesa kulowa ku South Ossetia ndi mphamvu. Koma akuwona kuti chinali cholakwika chomwe dziko la Russia lidachita pokonzekera kuphatikizira Ossetia ndi Abkhazia, pomwe akuti kalasi yatsopano yamiliyoni ku Moscow ikugula mwachangu malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Bartosz Weglarczyk, mkonzi wakunja wa Gazeta Wyborcza anati: “Titadzuka n’kuona akasinja achi Russia ku Georgia, tinadziwa bwino lomwe tanthauzo la zimenezi. "Anthu aku Russia amakamba za kuthandiza ena ndikubweretsa mtendere ku Georgia .... Sitigula izo. Kodi ndi liti pamene mzinda wa Moscow unalowa m'dziko popanda 'kubweretsa mtendere?'

"Tsopano zabwereranso ku zoyambira," akuwonjezera. "Kwa ife, zonse zatsala pang'ono kukhala kunja kwa gawo la Russia. Tinayiwala za Russia kwa zaka khumi. Tsopano Frankenstein akusonkhanitsidwa pansi pa mkulu wakale wa KGB, tikukumbukiranso.”

Koma anthu a ku Poland ochepa amakhulupirira kuti Moscow ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali mpaka kum'maŵa kwa Poland, kusowa mwambo wofunikira ndi malingaliro akuluakulu a Marxism ndikuwonetsedwa m'masiku a Soviet. “Anthu a ku Russia akufuna kusunga ndalama zawo, katundu wawo ku Monaco ndi Palm Beach, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino,” akutero mkulu wina. Moscow, komabe, idzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zofooka ndi magawano kumadzulo, akuti akazembe a ku Poland, akuluakulu, ndi nzika, mumtundu watsopano wa mphamvu ndi nkhondo yachuma yomwe Georgia ndi chitsanzo.

Atsogoleri asanu ochokera ku East Europe adapita ku Georgia sabata yatha kukawonetsa mgwirizano ndikutsutsa Russia. Mayiko a ku East Europe akuwunikanso ndondomeko yawo yolola mapasipoti apawiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Russia ngati chifukwa cholowera m'dziko lawo, monga momwe zinachitikira ku South Ossetia. Ukraine ikufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Navy yaku Russia pamadoko ake. Mamembala a EU ochokera Kum'mawa alonjeza kuti aletsa zoyesayesa zatsopano zaku Russia pakuchita malonda omasuka. Purezidenti wa Poland Lech Kaczynski adadzudzula Germany ndi France chifukwa chosokoneza Russia kuti ateteze malonda. Purezidenti wa Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves akunena momveka bwino kuti Georgia iyenera kuvomerezedwa ku NATO.

E. Anthu a ku Ulaya anaona dziko la Georgia likubwera
Funso la umembala wa NATO lidakali lovuta ku East Europe. Anthu ambiri aku Poland akuti amamvetsetsa zokhumba za anthu aku Georgia kuti alowe nawo, ndipo akumva chisoni kuti zokhumbazo zathetsedwa. Funso la mayiko ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kuseri kwa Russia silopanda ndale - ku dziko laling'ono lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi Russia yamphamvu yomwe ikufuna kukulitsa mphamvu zake.

“Anthu a Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya anaonadi [kuyambiranso kwa Russia] kukubwera,” akutero kazembe wakale wa United States ku Romania, James Rosapepe. "Ku Romania malingaliro anali, tikuyenera kulowa mu NATO mphamvu yaku Russia isanabwerere."

Akuluakulu aku Germany ndi akuluakulu ambiri a NATO aku Europe akunena kuti sizomveka kuputa Russia polola oyandikana nawo kuti achite nawo mgwirizano. Iwo ati zomwe Russia anachita ku Georgia zikutsimikizira mfundoyi. Berlin amatenga malo osamala komanso osasinthasintha pakufunika komvetsetsa Moscow, kazembe wina waku Western akutero.

Komabe akuluakulu aku Poland amafulumira kunena kuti Germany inali liwu lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lolimbikira muzaka zonse za 1990 kuti Poland ilowe mu NATO - ngati njira yopangira malo otetezedwa pakati pa Germany ndi Russia. Tsopano popeza Poland ili mu NATO, Germany yasintha kayimbidwe kake, akutero, kusonyeza kusalabadira zokonda za Poland m'malo otetezedwa ofanana. Akunena kuti ndizofunikira zamalonda ku Germany kulimbikitsa kudziletsa komanso kukhudzidwa ndi Moscow.

Malingaliro a Poland: 'Pamene America anagona'
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake mtsogoleri wa Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev ataganiza zomasula Eastern Europe kuchokera ku Soviet bloc, zoyesayesa za US kukulitsa NATO zinali zamphamvu. Komabe pamene mphamvu ya Russia inkawoneka ikuchepa, ndipo pamene US adalowa nawo pankhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga komanso ku Iraq, Eastern Europe ndi Caucasus adalandira chisamaliro chochepa komanso chithandizo chakuthupi kuchokera ku US ndi Western Europe - ngakhale pamene zinamveka bwino. Kum'maŵa kumene Russia pansi pa Putin anali kupeza mphamvu ndi kukwera kulikonse kwa mtengo wa mbiya yamafuta.

Chodziwika kwambiri ku Poland chinali US pambuyo pa nkhondo yozizira kuti a Poles adaseka kuti dziko lawo linali la 51st. Komabe chidwicho chachepa pang'ono panthawi ya nkhondo ya Iraq; Mapole anatumiza asilikali koma anawachotsa. Apa pali malingaliro ambiri oti Iraq inali yolakwika kwa aku America.

James Hooper, yemwe kale anali kazembe wamkulu wa dziko la United States yemwe amakhala ku Warsaw, anati: “Anthu a ku Poland amaona zimene zikuchitika ku Georgia monga 'anthu a ku America atagona.' "Amamvetsetsa kuti chikoka chachikulu cha Russia chofuna kukulitsa chiwopsezo chitha kupatutsidwa ndi mfundo zokhazikika za US pakuwongolera zochitika zachitetezo ku Europe, ndikuyika chilichonse pamphamvu yaku America, cholinga chake ndi kutsimikiza mtima."