Njovu ndi nzika ziwiri ku Kenya ndi Tanzania!

Kukhala nzika ziwiri ngakhale ndiloletsedwa; Njovu sizimangotsutsana ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zimapanga ndalama zofunikira kwambiri zokopa alendo ku Tanzania komanso oyandikira kumpoto.

Wothandizira Warden wa Kenya wa Amboseli National Park A Daniel Kipkosgey adauza pulogalamu yosinthana malire kuti ma jumbos omwewo omwe amapezeka ku Amboseli nawonso ali ku Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania.

"Njovu zimadyetsa ku National Park ya Amboseli masana ndipo madzulo zimawoloka malire kupita ku Kilimanjaro National Park ku Tanzania kukagona," adatero, ndikugogomezera kuti: "Izi zimachitika tsiku lililonse chaka chonse." 

Msonkhano wovomerezeka, malangizo ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Kenya ndi Tanzania ndizofunikira pakuwongolera omwe ali nzika za pasipoti ngati chuma chodutsa malire, adatero. 

Tithokoze European Union (EU) chifukwa chothandizira pulogalamu ya Pan-Africa kuti ipititse patsogolo zokambirana pakati pa oyang'anira nyama zakutchire ndi maofesi ochokera kumayiko onsewa kuti athe kukonza njira zolondolera nyama zakutchire ndikuthana ndi zovuta zina zoyang'anira zomwe zikuyimitsa nzika ziwirizi.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kupezeka kwa njovu ku Kenya ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili ku Tanzania; oteteza zachilengedwe m'maiko onsewa amatha kuyang'anira njovu bwino kwambiri ngati azimvetsetsa.

Izi zikuphatikiza chifuniro chandale, njira zoyendetsera malamulo, kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka madera oteteza zachilengedwe, ndalama, maphunziro, mikangano yokhudza nyama ndi nyama komanso ngati mapu a misewu osungira alipo kapena ayi.

Oikos East Africa mothandizana ndi African Conservation Center idathandizira pulogalamu yolipirira malire yophunzirira malire yoperekedwa ndi EU yotchedwa CONNECKT (Conservation Neighboring Ecosystems ku Kenya ndi Tanzania) pakati pa Julayi ndi Ogasiti chaka chino. 

Oyang'anira zinyama zakutchire komanso oyang'anira mabungwe ochokera kumayiko awiriwa adaphunzira kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zoyendetsera kasamalidwe ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kuteteza njovu mumayendedwe azachilengedwe a Amboseli-Kilimanjaro kudutsa malire a Kenya ndi Tanzania.

Ena mwa iwo anali akuluakulu aku Amboseli, Arusha ndi Kilimanjaro; nthumwi za Olgulului-Olorashi Group Ranch ndi Amboseli Area ku Kenya; oyang'anira madera oyang'anira nyama zakutchire kapena Conservancies, omwe ndi Enduimet WMA, Kitirua Conservancy ndi Rombo Conservancy; ndi otsogolera oyang'anira nyama zakutchire ochokera ku Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) ndi District Longido.

 Kupatula kugawana zokumana nazo komanso kuphunzira zaukadaulo wochokera ku Kenya ndi Tanzania, akuluakuluwo adawunikiranso mwayi wolemba limodzi malingaliro.  

Mwa zina, adazindikira kuti malingaliro andale pankhani yosamalira malire adalipo kudzera m'malamulo a East African Community (EAC) omwe Kenya ndi Tanzania ndi mamembala ake.

Akuluakulu aboma omwe amakhala kumalire a Kenya ndi Tanzania amakumananso pafupipafupi kuti akambirane za malire, kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha zachilengedwe.

Oyang'anira nyama zakutchire ndi oyang'anira mabungwe amayendera malo osiyanasiyana kuti akawunikire ndikuyerekeza zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusamalira njovu mbali zonse za malire ndikuzindikira kulumikizana ndi kusiyana.

Kupita ndi malo osungira nyama zamapaki, Kilimanjaro-Amboseli Ecosystem ikuyenera kukhala Man and Biosphere Reserve. Pomwe Kilimanjaro National Park imadziwika ndi UNESCO ngati malo achilengedwe, Amboseli National Park ili kale malo osungira anthu komanso zachilengedwe.

Kenya Wildlife Service imayang'anira kusamalira nyama zonse zamtchire pomwe Tanzania National Parks imayang'anira nyama zamtchire m'malo osungira nyama okha, pomwe TAWA imayang'anira nyama zamtchire komanso malo olondera nyama zamtchire pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapaki.

Kusiyana kwa momwe Kenya ndi Tanzania zimayendetsera chuma chawo kumafutukukanso pantchito zokhala ndi nthaka. Ku Kenya, malo osungirako zachilengedwe ali m'malo omwe anthu amakhala ku Tanzania pomwe ali ku Tanzania.  

Zinyama zakutchire mdera lantchito kapena m'makampani ena ku Kenya nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa 'conservancies', pomwe ku Tanzania kumatha kupezeka kumtunda wokhala ndi anthu wamba wotchedwa WMAs. Conservancies ndi ofanana ndi ma WMA ku Tanzania.

Pakadali pano, Kenya ndi Tanzania amatsata malangizo kapena njira zoyendetsera zosadalirana. Izi zikuyenera kugwirizanitsidwa kuti ziwonjezere chitetezo chamtundu wofunikira padziko lonse lapansi wa Kilimanjaro-Amboseli. 

Oyang'anira nyama zakutchire ndi oyang'anira akuyenera kudzakumananso kumapeto kwa chaka pamsonkhano wotsatira womwe ungapititse patsogolo malingaliro oyambira ndi ntchito zothandizana nawo.