Airbus: Oyang'anira ndi "kuyenda pagulu" ndizolepheretsa ndege zopanda ndege

Ukadaulo wa "ndege zodziyimira pawokha" wafika kale, ndipo zopinga zokhazo zomwe zimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo ndi owongolera - komanso "anthu oyenda," momveka bwino amasamala za ndege zopanda ndege, akutero Airbus wopanga ndege ku Europe.

Chiyambireni ndege ziwiri za Boeing 737 MAX 8 zidatsika mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zikuyenda chifukwa cha vuto la makina owongolera ndege a ndegeyo, kupha aliyense m'ndegeyo, okwera ndege akhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zowonera kuyika miyoyo yawo m'manja mwa makompyuta. . Nkhani yoti Boeing akudziwa za zovuta za dongosolo lake la MCAS ndikuyika pulogalamuyo "kukonza" ngati chowonjezera kuti atenge ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala ake zimangowonjezera kusakhulupirira kwa kampaniyo. Koma bwanji za Airbus, mpikisano wake wamkulu?

Wogulitsa wamkulu wa Airbus a Christian Scherer adavomereza poyankhulana ndi AP kuti zoopsa za Boeing "zinagogomezera ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa chitetezo chamtheradi, chosasunthika pamakampaniwa," koma akuti njira yogulitsira kampani yake sinasinthe. Airbus imayang'ana kwambiri kukopa owongolera ndi okwera kuti alandire ndege zopanda ndege zomwe kampani ingapange kale. "Mwanzeru zaukadaulo, sitiwona chopinga," adatero - ndi nkhani chabe ya "malingaliro mwa anthu oyendayenda" ndikupangitsa owongolera apite patsogolo.

Woyendetsa womaliza yemwe adapulumuka pakuwulutsa Lion Air Boeing 737 MAX yomwe idagwa mu Okutobala adatha kuwongolera pamanja dongosolo lolakwika la ndegeyo pomwe idagwetsa mphuno ya ndegeyo. Koma bwanji ngati panalibe woyendetsa ndege? Ngakhale Airbus ikuwona ntchito yoyendetsa ndege imodzi ngati sitepe yapakatikati, cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa anthu ku equation kwathunthu - kutanthauza kuti okwera alibe chochita koma kudalira kompyuta.

Opanga ndege - ndi ndege - ngati ndege zosayendetsa pazifukwa zomwe Boeing adakonda kulongedza njira zachitetezo zomwe zikanapulumutsa miyoyo ya okwera ngati zowonjezera - apulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi banki yaku Swiss UBS adapeza kuti kuchotsa woyendetsa ku equation kumatha kupulumutsa ndege zopitilira $30 biliyoni pachaka pokonza njira zandege ndikuchotsa kufunikira kophunzitsa ndi kulipira oyendetsa ndege - ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa okwera.

Koma theka la anthu omwe anafunsidwa ku kafukufuku wa 2017 wa UBS yemwe sakanawuluka mundege yopanda woyendetsa, ngakhale tikitiyo inali yotsika mtengo - ndipo izi zinali zisanachitike kuwonongeka kwa Boeing kunawononga chikhulupiriro chathu pamakompyuta omwe ali nawo. Okwana 17 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adanena kuti anyamuka popanda gulu la anthu, ngakhale kuti achinyamata ndi okonzeka kuvomereza lingalirolo.

Ma cockpits oyendetsa ndege awiri akhala achizolowezi pazamalonda kwazaka zambiri, ndipo ndege zambiri zidapanga kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka pambuyo pa ngozi ya 2015 pomwe woyendetsa ndege waku Germanywings adawulukira Airbus A320 kuphiri. Makampaniwa akuti akukumana ndi kuchepa kwa oyendetsa ndege ophunzitsidwa bwino, komabe - Boeing mu 2017 akuti oyendetsa ndege 637,000 adzafunika pazaka 20 zikubwerazi, pomwe 200,000 okha ndi omwe adaphunzitsidwa kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka za ndege.

Zambiri mwa ndege zamakono zamalonda zimachitidwa kale ndi makina a makompyuta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyendetsa ndege. Koma kuchotsa "zolakwika zaumunthu" mu equation kukakamiza okwera kudalira kwambiri machitidwe omwe sadali odalirika. Ofesi Yoyang'anira Boma la US idachenjeza mu 2015 kuti ndege zamakono zamalonda zitha kubedwa pamlengalenga ndi munthu yemwe ali pansi, ndipo FBI idavomereza pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho kuti zinali zotheka kulanda ndege pozembera njira yake yosangalatsa yowuluka. Pamapeto pake, zitha kubwera kwa omwe apaulendo amadalira pang'ono - makompyuta, kapena anthu omwe amawapanga.