Poland yakhazikitsa njira zoyendera alendo ku Warsaw ghetto

Warsaw - Njira yoyendera alendo yomwe ikutsatira malire a ghetto yakale ya Warsaw idakhazikitsidwa likulu la dziko la Poland Lachitatu.

Zolemba zachikumbutso makumi awiri ndi chimodzi zokhala ndi zithunzi kuyambira nthawiyo zidayikidwa pamalo ofunikira m'mphepete mwa msewu, ngakhale zotsalira zochepa za ghetto zilipobe lero.

“Ghetto la Warsaw linali lalikulu kwambiri lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Poland panthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Nazi. Anali malo owopsa odzipatula komanso kufa kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aanthu amzindawu," meya wa Warsaw, a Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, adatero pamwambo wotsegulira.

Zolemba, ndi mapu otsatizana nawo oyendera alendo, zidapangidwa ndi holo ya mzinda wa Warsaw, unduna wa zachikhalidwe ku Poland ndi Jewish Historical Institute yamzindawu.

Tsiku lotsegulira linasankhidwa kuti likhale pafupi kwambiri ndi November
chikumbutso cha 16 cha kutsekedwa kwa ghetto ndi chipani cha Nazi mu 1940, wotsogolera pulogalamu Eleonora Bergman adatero.

Atalanda dziko la Poland mu 1939, a chipani cha Nazi anakhazikitsa malo okhala m’dziko lonselo kuti alekanitse Ayuda.

Pautali wake, anthu pafupifupi 450,000 anali opanikizana kuseri kwa makoma a ghetto ya mahekitala 307 (maekala 758) omwe amakhala kudera lachikhalidwe chachiyuda ku likulu.

Anthu pafupifupi 100,000 anafera m’kati chifukwa cha njala ndi matenda.

Oposa 300,000 adatumizidwa ndi sitima kuchokera ku "Umschlagplatz" yotchuka kwambiri.
makamaka pothamangitsidwa mu 1942 kupita kundende yofera ya Treblinka, makilomita 100 (60 miles) kumpoto chakum'mawa.

Mu April 1943, chipani cha Nazi chinaganiza zopha anthu masauzande ambiri otsala.

Kusunthaku kudayambitsa zipolowe zoyipa za achinyamata mazana ambiri omwe adaganiza zomenya nkhondo m'malo mongotsala pang'ono kufa mu "Final Solution".

Pafupifupi anthu 7,000 adamwalira pakuwukira kwa mwezi umodzi, ambiri aiwo adawotchedwa amoyo, ndipo opitilira 50,000 adathamangitsidwa kumisasa yopherako anthu.

A chipani cha Nazi anawononga mbali zambiri za chigawochi pamene ankathetsa zipolowezo. Chiwonongeko chofananacho chidachitika pambuyo pake ku Warsaw yonse pambuyo pa zipolowe zomwe zidalephera kwa miyezi iwiri ndi otsutsa ambiri aku Poland mu 1944.