Dziko la Tanzania ladzudzula kwambiri lipoti laposachedwa la mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ponena kuti likufalitsa nkhani zabodza komanso zokokomeza za ngozi zapaokha ku Ruaha National Park, zomwe zidapha munthu mmodzi.
Masabata awiri apitawa, mabungwe angapo omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe adafalitsa zonena kuti alonda a ku Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) adapha anthu awiri m'midzi yomwe anali m'malire omwe amatsutsana nawo, kutanthauza Banki Yadziko Lonse ponena kuti ndalama zomwe limapereka pantchito ya REGROW zimathandizira kuti asungidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti izi zichitike.
Pa Seputembara 28, 2017, Banki Yadziko Lonse idapereka ngongole yokwana $150 miliyoni pogwira ntchito ya Resilient Natural Resource Management for Tourism and Growth Project (REGROW), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka malo oyendera alendo ku Southern Tanzania.
Pa 26 Epulo 2025, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu anena kuti asitikali adawombera msodzi wazaka 27 Bambo Hamprey Mhaki pomwe amafuna kuthawa ku Ihefu Basin ku Ruaha National Park, komwe iwo ndi anzawo asanu ndi mmodzi amachita zausodzi.
Mabungwewa anenanso kuti a Mhaki mwina amwalira chifukwa chowomberedwa ndi mfuti, pomwe gulu lofufuza lidapeza magazi ochuluka pamalo pomwe adawonekera komaliza.
Akuti akusowabe, malinga ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma. Mosiyana ndi izi, bungwe loyang’anira malo osungira nyama ku Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) lomwe limayang’anira malo osungira nyama zonse, latsutsa za nkhaniyi ponena kuti palibe umboni wa munthu woteroyo.
Kuonjezera apo, mabungwe omenyera ufuluwo ati pa 7 May 2025, gulu la abusa ndi ng’ombe zawo m’mudzi mwa Udunguzi m’mudzi mwa Iyala anaukiridwa ndi helikoputala ya TANAPA yomwe inatulutsa zipolopolo zamoyo.
Mabungwe omwe anaona ndi maso awo anena kuti a Kulwa Igembe wazaka 20 woweta chisukuma adaomberedwa pachifuwa ndi m’modzi mwa alonda omwe adali pansi.
TANAPA Version
Pa 7 May, 2025, TANAPA inanena kuti gulu la alonda anayi a Usangu West ku Ruaha National Park lidachita ntchito yachizoloŵezi m’dera la Mjenje.
Iwo alanda ziweto zokwana 1,113 zomwe zimadyetsera msipu m’malo mwachisawawa, malinga ndi zomwe mkulu wa asilikali a ku Southern Zone, Senior Assistant Commissioner Godwell Ole Meing’ataki anena.
Abusa pafupifupi 10 anathawa ataona alonda aja. Gululi lidatengera ziwetozo kupita nazo kumalo osungirako ziweto ku Ukwaheri komwe kuli mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu.
Usiku watsiku lomwelo, gulu losadziwika bwino lidazembera gulu loyang'anira zigawengazo poyesa kunyamula ziwetozo ndi zida zachikhalidwe monga mivi ndi mikondo.
"Apolisiwo adawombera m'mwamba pofuna kubalalitsa zigawengazo, ndipo gululo lidapereka ziwetozo bwinobwino ku malo a Ukwaheri pasanathe ola limodzi," adatero Meing'ataki.
M’mawa wa pa 8 May, mkulu wa apolisi m’boma la Mbarali adadziwitsa akuluakulu a paki za imfa ya bambo wina wa m’mudzi mwa Iyala pa mkangano.
Gulu limodzi lophatikizana ndi apolisi, akuluakulu a paki, ndi dotolo wina adapita kumudzi wa Iyala kuti akawone mtembowo ndikupeza zambiri.
Kenako adapita komwe adabisalirako komwe adakapeza umboni, zida za makolo ndi ng’ombe zitatu zovulala, asanawonenso ziweto zomwe zidalandidwa ku malo a mlonda wa Ukwaheri ndikufunsanso alonda omwe adakhudzidwa.
Apolisiwo ali m’manja mwa apolisi pomwe kafukufuku akupitilira.
Lekani moto
Pamwambo wokondwerera kubweza ziweto 500 zomwe zidalandidwa ngati gawo limodzi lachigwirizano chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kusamvana komwe kulipo pakati pa abusa amderali ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira zachilengedwe, Catherine Mbena, Assistant Conservation Commissioner for Corporate Communication wa TANAPA, adafotokoza nkhawa yake momwe mabungwe omwe siaboma padziko lonse lapansi awonetsera.
"Mwambowu ukuimira kudzipereka kwathu kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere ndi anthu amderali," adatero, pakati pa anthu akuwomba m'manja.
Ananenanso kuti TANAPA, yomwe ili ndi udindo woyang'anira malo osungirako zachilengedwe 21, imagwira ntchito zopindulitsa dziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake zosamalira zachilengedwe zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mbena anakana milanduyi, ndipo ananena kuti akufuna kuwononga mbiri ya Tanzania mopanda chilungamo.
“TANAPA sivomereza kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe n’chifukwa chake tikugwirizana ndi akuluakulu ena achitetezo kuti afufuze zomwe zinachitika kuti munthu m’modzi wamwalira movuta,” adatero.
Mbena anawonjezera kuti: “Zochita zathu zolimbana ndi kusaka nyamazi zimateteza zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Iye watsutsa zoti a TANAPA akugwira ntchito ku Ruaha ndi ndalama za World Bank.
"Ndizosamveka kunena kuti oyang'anira a Ruaha adakhalapo pambuyo pa pulojekiti ya REGROW," adatero.
“TANAPA yakhala ikuyang’anira Ruaha, imodzi mwa malo athu osungira nyama 21 okhala m’dera lalikulu kuposa la Germany, kwa zaka zoposa 60. Tikanakhala opanda udindo monga mmene amanenera, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri opha nyama kapena ophwanya malamulo akanaphedwa, zimene n’zabodza.” Mbena anatero.
"Nkhani ya mbali imodzi iyi ikunyalanyaza zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika komanso kudzipereka komwe alonda athu amapereka pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe zaku Tanzania," adatero.
Bungwe la TANAPA lanenanso kudzipereka kwake pa kasungidwe kabwino ndipo lalimbikitsa kuti pakhale zokambirana zowona zosonyeza kuvomereza zovuta zomwe zikuchitika poteteza malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso kuthana ndi madandaulo a madera.
M’chaka cha 2003, kusasamalidwa bwino pa ulimi ndi ntchito zaubusa, komanso kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, kunachititsa kuti madzi a mumtsinje wa Ruaha achepe kwambiri, zomwe zinasokoneza kwambiri mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya madzi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti magetsi azisowa.
Kutha kwa chigwa cha Ihefu ndi zigwa za Usangu, zomwe ndi madera ofunika kwambiri osungira madzi a mtsinje waukulu wa Ruaha, kwabweretsa mavuto aakulu, zomwe zachititsa kuti boma la Tanzania liphatikize madera ofunikirawa mu Ruaha National Park kuti atetezedwe.
Mtsinjewu ndi gwero la madamu atatu opangira mphamvu zamadzi (Mtera, Kidatu, ndi Nyerere), omwe amatulutsa pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a magetsi a ku Tanzania. Kuperewera kwa magetsi komwe kumabwerako kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakupanga, mabizinesi, ndi ndalama zamisonkho.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi bungwe la Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) akusonyeza kuti kuchepa kwa madzi mumtsinje waukulu wa Ruaha ndi mathirelo ake kwakhudza kwambiri njati ndi nyama zina zakuthengo zomwe zili mkati mwa Ruaha National Park.
Anthu a mtundu wa Sangu, omwe ndi aziweto m’zigawozi, m’mbiri yakale anali ndi anthu ochepa komanso ng’ombe zosakwanira kubweretsa nkhawa yaikulu.
Koma kaamba ka kusamuka kwa abusa ochokera m’madera ena, m’boma la Mbarali, lomwe limatha kusamalira ng’ombe zosakwana 60,000 300,000, tsopano lasanduka ng’ombe XNUMX XNUMX.
