Bungwe la European Commission likulingalira za msonkho wa mafuta oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyenera kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi 11 peresenti ndikukhala ndi zotsatira "zopanda pake" pa ntchito ndi chuma. Koma akatswiri amanena kuti kudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu.
Malinga ndi lipoti lotulutsidwa la EC, misonkho ya palafini yandege yogulitsidwa ku Europe ingachepetse mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi matani 16.4 miliyoni a CO2 pachaka. Inanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa € 330 pa malita 1,000 a palafini (omwe ndi EU mtengo wocheperako wamafuta amafuta) kungapangitse kuti mtengo wa matikiti uwonjezeke ndi 10 peresenti ndikutsika ndi 11 peresenti ya okwera. Zingapangitsenso kugwa kwa 11 peresenti ya mpweya wa carbon.
Kupereka msonkho kungapangitse kuti ndege zichepe zomwe zingapangitse kuti ogwira ntchito achepetse ntchito zandege, adatero Elmar Giemulla, katswiri wotsogola pazamalamulo amayendedwe apamsewu ku Berlin University of Technology Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Ananenanso kuti palibe amene angawerenge manambala enieniwo, ponena kuti “zimenezo ndi zongopeka chabe.”
Ndege zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wamafuta chifukwa zimakhudza ntchito yawo yonse, adatero katswiri wina wa chitetezo cha ndege Jacques Astre. Ananenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa misonkho kudzawonetsa "ngati akweza mitengo yamatikiti yomwe imagwera makasitomala ndipo ikhudza mayendedwe okwera anthu malinga ndi kuchuluka."
"Choncho, zimatengera momwe msonkho ulili wokwera chifukwa umakhudza kwambiri, osati pa ndege zokha komanso kwa okwera," Astre anafotokoza.
Mayendedwe a misonkho pamlingo wa EU, makamaka mafuta ndi VAT pa onse, makamaka matikiti, wakhala mutu waukulu wotsutsana ku Europe posachedwa. Ziwerengero zasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera pamabwalo a ndege a ku Ulaya kunakula ndi oposa 2.34 peresenti chaka chatha, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chiŵerengero chonse cha anthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo a ndege a ku Ulaya chifike pa XNUMX biliyoni.
"Ngati cholinga cha njira iyi (msonkho wandege) ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa okwera ndiye kuti ali ndi mwayi wochita izi," adatero Giemulla. Malinga ndi iye, kusuntha koteroko kungabweretse mavuto ambiri pamakampani oyendetsa ndege. Zingafune kusintha kwa mapangano onse awiriwa chifukwa zikutsutsana ndi Msonkhano wa 1994 wa Chicago womwe umaletsa misonkho pamafuta a ndege. Izi sizingapangidwe usiku umodzi, zingatenge nthawi, adatero.
Katswiriyo adakumbutsanso kuti thandizo la ndege pakutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a carbon. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina aliyense, kuphatikiza EC angafune kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, adati, pali madera ena ambiri azachuma omwe akuyenera kukhomeredwanso msonkho.
“N’zosavuta kuti anthu wamba azikangana ndi ndege chifukwa kwa anthu ambiri ndege ndi chizindikiro cha anthu olemera omwe angakwanitse kuyenda pandege zomwe n’zopusa chifukwa kukwera kwa ndege kwasonyeza kuti magulu onse a anthu ali ndi mwayi wokwera ndege,” adatero katswiriyo.
Ananenanso kuti kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi njira yanthawi zonse yoyendera yofanana ndi gawo la magalimoto kusiyana ndi momwe gawo la magalimoto limathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya. "Choncho, ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti achepetse mpweya wa carbon pali madera ena ambiri omwe ayenera kulipidwa kaye," adatero katswiriyo.
