Addis Ababa akukwera ngati njira yolowera kumwera kwa Sahara

Kukwera modabwitsa kwa Ethiopia monga kopita komanso malo osinthira maulendo ataliatali kupita ku Sub-Saharan Africa kwawululidwa muzopeza zaposachedwa kuchokera ku ForwardKeys zomwe zimalosera za mtsogolo momwe zidzayendere posanthula ma 17 miliyoni osungitsa ndege patsiku.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti Addis Ababa (likulu la Ethiopia) wakula kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira kumayiko ena kupita ku Sub-Saharan Africa, zaka zisanu motsatana (2013-17). Ikuwonetsanso kuti bwalo la ndege la Addis Ababa la Bole, lomwe likukonzedwanso ndi malo atsopano, pamtengo wa $ 345m, ladutsa Dubai monga njira yopita kuderali, kutengera muyeso uwu.

Zofukufukuzi zidatulutsidwa ndi ForwardKeys pa Msonkhano wa Atsogoleri a World Travel and Tourism Council ku Africa Leaders ku Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Kuwonjezeka kwina ku Ethiopia pakusungitsa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi kumabwera chifukwa cha chidaliro chomwe chapezeka potsatira kusintha komwe Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed adachita kuyambira pomwe adatenga udindo wake mu Epulo. Izi zikuphatikiza kusaina mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Eritrea mu Julayi, ndondomeko yatsopano ya e-visa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu June, yomwe imalola alendo onse apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apemphe chitupa cha visa chikapezeka pa intaneti komanso lonjezo lotsegula misika ya Ethiopia kuzinthu zapadera.

Kusungitsa mayiko ku Ethiopia, kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware chaka chamawa, kuli patsogolo ndi 40% pa nthawi yomweyi mu 2017 - patsogolo pa madera ena onse ku Sub-Saharan Africa.

Pomwe alendo obwera ku Ethiopia ndi madera ena a kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa akubwera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, ku Europe ndi komwe kuli msika woyambira, malinga ndi zomwe apeza; chakula ndi 4% kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka. Mosiyana ndi izi, kukula kwa alendo ochokera kudera la Asia Pacific kuli kwaulesi, kungokwera ndi 1% kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka.

ForwardKeys ikunena kuti mwayi umodzi waukulu wopita kuderali ndikupumula ma visa kwa apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Chitsanzo chaperekedwa cha msika waku China, womwe tsopano ndi wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi data ya ForwardKeys, mfundo za ma visa omasuka zidasintha ntchito zokopa alendo ku China kupita ku Morocco ndi Tunisia m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukweza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa alendo.

Kwa South Africa, 2018 inali chaka chovuta - vuto la madzi, ndipo wonyamulira dziko akukumana ndi nthawi yovuta ya bizinesi. Koma kuchuluka kwa mipando tsopano kukuwonetsa zizindikiro zolimbikitsa, zokonzekera kudzabwera kwatsopano kwa alendo.

Olivier Ponti, VP Insights, ForwardKeys, adati: "Kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndi msika wa mwayi. Kudera lonselo, onyamulira akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mipando paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi sikisi peresenti pafupifupi; chimenecho ndi chizindikiro cholimbikitsa. Ngati maboma ambiri atsatira chitsanzo chotsatiridwa ndi Ethiopia, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa mikangano ndi kupezerapo mwayi pazabwino zomwe zingapezeke kuchokera ku ndondomeko zomasuka za visa, ndikuyembekeza kuwona kukula kwabwino kwa zokopa alendo mu 2019. "