Kufuna konyamula katundu m'ndege kukutsikabe

Kwa mwezi wachinayi wotsatizana, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege padziko lonse lapansi kananena za kukula koipa kwa chaka ndi chaka komanso ntchito yoipa kwambiri m'zaka zitatu zapitazi. Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lidatulutsa zidziwitso zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi zonyamula katundu zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira, komwe kuyezedwa ndi matani onyamula katundu (FTKs), kudatsika ndi 4.7% mu February 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2018.

Kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu, woyezedwa m'makilomita okwana matani (AFTKs), adakwera ndi 2.7% pachaka mu February 2019. Uwu unali mwezi wakhumi ndi ziwiri motsatizana kuti kukula kwa mphamvu kunaposa kukula kwa kufunikira.

Kufunika kwa katundu wandege kukupitilira kukumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho:

• Kusamvana kwa malonda kumadzetsa nkhawa pamakampani;
• Ntchito zachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso chidaliro cha ogula chachepa;
• Ndipo Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwawonetsa kutsika kwamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira Seputembala 2018.

“Katundu wanyamula katundu watsala pang’ono kutumizidwa m’miyezi inayi yapitayi kuposa chaka chapitacho. Ndipo mabuku oyitanitsa akuchepa mphamvu, chidaliro cha ogula chikucheperachepera komanso mikangano yamalonda ikukhazikika pamakampani, ndizovuta kuwona kusintha koyambirira. Makampaniwa akukonzekera misika yatsopano yamalonda a e-commerce komanso kutumiza katundu wapadera. Koma vuto lalikulu ndilokuti malonda akuchedwa. Maboma akuyenera kuzindikira kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo. Palibe amene amapambana pankhondo yamalonda. Tonse timachita bwino pamene malire ali otseguka kwa anthu komanso kuchita malonda, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Ntchito Zachigawo

Madera onse adanenanso za kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa chaka ndi chaka mu February 2019 kupatula Latin America.

• Ndege za ku Asia-Pacific zidawona kufunika kwa mgwirizano wonyamula katundu wa ndege ndi 11.6% mu February 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2018. Kuchepa mphamvu kwa kupanga kwa ogulitsa kunja kwa derali, kusagwirizana kwa malonda ndi kuchepa kwachuma cha China kunakhudza msika. Kuthekera kwatsika ndi 3.7%.

• Ndege zaku North America zidawona mgwirizano wofunikira ndi 0.7% mu February 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Uwu unali mwezi woyamba wakukula koyipa kwa chaka ndi chaka kuyambira pakati pa 2016, kuwonetsa kugwa kwakukulu kwamalonda ndi China. Onyamula katundu aku North America apindula ndi kulimba kwachuma cha US komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwa ogula chaka chatha. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 7.1%.

• Ndege zaku Europe zidatsika ndi 1.0% mu February 2019 poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho. Kutsikaku kumagwirizana ndi kufooka kwazinthu zopangira kwa ogulitsa kunja ku Germany, imodzi mwazachuma zazikulu ku Europe. Kusamvana kwamalonda ndi kusatsimikizika pa Brexit kudapangitsanso kuchepa kwa chidwi. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 4.0% pachaka.

• Ma voliyumu onyamula ndege aku Middle East adachita 1.6% mu February 2019 poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 3.1%. Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa katundu wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumasinthidwa malinga ndi nyengo tsopano ndikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa malonda kupita ku/kuchokera ku North America komwe kukupangitsa kuchepa.

• Ndege zaku Latin America zidawonetsa kukula kwachangu kwambiri kuposa dera lililonse mu February 2019 motsutsana ndi chaka chatha ndikufunika 2.8%. Ngakhale kusatsimikizika kwachuma m'derali, misika yambiri yayikulu ikuchita bwino. Kufuna kwa katundu wapadziko lonse wosinthidwa pakanthawi kochepa kunakula kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 14.1%.

• Onyamula katundu a ku Africa adawona kuti kufunikira kwa katundu kutsika ndi 8.5% mu February 2019, poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2018. Ma voliyumu osinthidwa ndi nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi otsika kuposa chiwerengero chawo chapakati pa 2017; Ngakhale zili choncho, akadali 25% apamwamba kuposa momwe amachitira posachedwa kumapeto kwa 2015. Kuthekera kwakula ndi 6.8% pachaka.

Onani February yonse zotsatira za katundu (pdf).