Airbus: Albatross ikulimbikitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa mapiko a ndege

Akatswiri opanga ndege a Airbus apanga ndege yachitsanzo chokhala ndi nsonga zoyamba zowuluka, zomwe zimatha kusintha mapiko a ndege.

Chimphona chamumlengalenga chakopa chilengedwe kuti chipange lingaliro lake la 'semi-aeroelastic hinge' kuti achepetse kukoka ndi kulemera kwa mapiko kwinaku akulimbana ndi zovuta za chipwirikiti ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Wodziwika kuti AlbatrossOne, ndege yoyendetsedwa patali yatenga kale maulendo ake oyamba kuti atsimikizire lingaliroli ndipo gululi lichita kuyesa kwina pamaso pa wowonetsa, kutengera ndege ya wopanga A321, ikulitsidwa.

"Ngakhale mapiko a mapiko siatsopano - ma jets ankhondo amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti alole kusungirako kokulirapo pa zonyamulira ndege - chiwonetsero cha Airbus ndiye ndege yoyamba kuyesedwa pakuwuluka, nsonga zamapiko momasuka kuti zithetse mavuto a mphepo ndi mphepo. chipwirikiti, "analongosola injiniya wa Airbus Tom Wilson, wokhala ku Filton, kumpoto kwa Bristol, UK.

"Tinalimbikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe - mbalame ya albatross ya m'madzi imatsekera mapiko ake pamapewa kuti iwuluke mtunda wautali koma imawatsegula pakawomba mphepo kapena ngati ikufunika kuwongolera.

"Mtundu wa AlbatrossOne uwunikira maubwino osatsegula, owuluka momasuka - kuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mapiko - kuchitapo kanthu modzilamulira panthawi ya chipwirikiti cha ndege ndikuchepetsa katundu pamapiko m'munsi mwake. , motero kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mabokosi a mapiko olimbikitsidwa kwambiri.”

Jean-Brice Dumont, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Airbus wa Engineering, adanena kuti ntchitoyi inasonyeza "momwe chilengedwe chingatilimbikitse". Iye anati: “Pakakhala mphepo yamkuntho kapena chipwirikiti, mapiko a ndege wamba amatumiza katundu waukulu ku fuselage, motero mapiko ake ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kulemera kwa ndegeyo.

"Kulola kuti nsonga za mapiko zigwirizane ndi kusinthasintha kwa mphepo kumachepetsa katundu ndipo kumatithandiza kupanga mapiko opepuka komanso aatali - mapiko atalikirapo, kukoka pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yabwino, kotero kuti pangakhale mafuta ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito. ”

Ndege zoyesa zoyeserera za AlbatrossOne demonstrator, yopangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Airbus ku Filton, idamalizidwa mu February pambuyo pa pulogalamu yachitukuko ya miyezi 20. Polankhula ku Toulouse, Dumont adati AlbatrossOne inali "ndege yoyamba ya Filton kuyambira Concorde".

Amapangidwa kuchokera ku kaboni fiber ndi ma polima olimbitsa magalasi ulusi wa magalasi, komanso zinthu zina zopanga zowonjezera-wosanjikiza.

Kuyesa koyambirira kwa AlbatrossOne kudawunika kukhazikika kwa wowonetsayo ndi mapiko-nsonga zotsekedwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwathunthu, akutero katswiri wina wa injiniya wa Filton James Kirk.

"Chotsatirapo ndikuyesanso kuyesanso kuphatikiza mitundu iwiriyi, kulola nsonga za mapiko kuti zitsegule panthawi yowuluka ndikuwunika kusintha," adawonjezera.

Gululi lidapereka kafukufuku wawo pa msonkhano wa International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics ku United States sabata ino.