Airbus ndi Boeing pin akuyembekeza ndege zaku Middle East

DUBAI-Ndege zaku Middle East zidzatsogolera makampani oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi pazaka zambiri, opanga ndege apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adatero Lolemba pa tsiku lachiwiri la Dubai Airshow yomwe idatulutsa malamulo ochepa.

"Middle East akadali malo okulirapo pakukula kwa ndege," atero Chief Executive wa Airbus Tom Enders pawonetsero, womwe unachitikira ku Dubai International Airport.

Randy Tinseth, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wazamalonda ku Boeing Co., adagwirizananso ndi zomwe zikuchitika, nati "tikuwona kukula kwakukulu ku Middle East."

Opanga ndege, mokakamizidwa ku Europe ndi US, akuyembekeza kuti mitengo yamafuta yopitilira $ 70 mbiya ithandiza ndege zambiri zaboma kuti zipitirire kukula pomwe opikisana nawo apadziko lonse lapansi akukhudzidwa ndi kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, onyamulira ochokera ku Middle East, omwe mphamvu zawo zogulira zidakwera ndi ndalama zamafuta, akhala akuwongolera ziwonetsero zapachaka zapachaka ku Dubai, Farnborough ndi Le Bourget, ndikuyika madongosolo akuluakulu a ndege ndi Boeing ndi Airbus. Koma Dubai Airshow idapereka matikiti akulu ochepa patsiku lake lachiwiri ngakhale mawu achiyembekezo a akuluakulu aku Boeing ndi Airbus, opanga ndege zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Boeing ikuyembekeza kuti ndege zonyamula anthu za ku Mideast zidzafuna ndege zatsopano 1,710 zamtengo wapatali pafupifupi $300 biliyoni pazaka 20 zikubwerazi, pomwe Airbus, gawo la European Aeronautic Defense & Space Co. pa nthawi yomweyo.

Bambo Tinseth adati Boeing yochokera ku Chicago ikuyembekeza kuti magalimoto okwera ku Mideast azikula pafupifupi 4.9% pachaka kwa zaka 20 zikubwerazi. Boeing akuyembekezeranso kuti Airbus ndi Airbus azipereka zonyamula 150 kwa onyamula Middle East pazaka 20 zikubwerazi.

Airbus, panthawiyi, inanena kuti pofika chaka cha 2028, zombo zonyamula anthu m'derali zidzakhala pafupifupi katatu mpaka 1681 kuchokera ku ndege za 586 kumayambiriro kwa chaka, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zatsopano zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa ndege zokalamba. "Kuchira kumayambira pano," atero a John Leahy, wamkulu wamakasitomala a Airbus.

Makolo a Airbus EADS m'mbuyomo Lolemba adanena kuti adathamangira ku chiwopsezo chachitatu, chokhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya yuro ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo, ndipo pamene kugwa kwachuma ndi zovuta zamakampani oyendetsa ndege zinakakamiza Airbus kuti achepetse mitengo ya jets yake. Idachenjezanso kuti ikupwetekedwa ndi zovuta zonse pulogalamu yake ya Airbus A380 super-jumbo komanso pulogalamu ya A400M yonyamula usilikali.

Kampani yogulitsa ndege, ndege za helikopita ndi chitetezo idataya ndalama zokwana € 87 miliyoni ($ 129.8 miliyoni), poyerekeza ndi phindu la € 679 miliyoni chaka chatha. Ndalama zatsika 1.8% mpaka €9.53 biliyoni kuchokera ku €9.70 biliyoni.

EADS yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwachuma, komwe kwawononga ndalama zama ndege. Ngakhale pali chiwopsezo choti kutumizidwa kwa ndege zamtsogolo kungakhale pachiwopsezo, EADS idati ikuwona zizindikiro kuti malo ake azamalonda ayamba kusintha.

Padziko lonse, kufunikira kwa anthu okwera ndege monga momwe bungwe la International Air Transport Association layendera kwakwera ndi 5% kuchoka pamalo otsika a Marichi 2009, koma kuchira kwayima, ndipo kutsala 6% kutsika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2008. Makasitomala awiri opanga ndege ndi komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kubwerera kwa kukwera kwa mtengo wamafuta.

Airbus Lolemba inasaina mgwirizano ndi Yemenia Airways pa ndege 10 A320 mu mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa $ 700 miliyoni pamitengo ya mndandanda.

Emirates Airline, chonyamulira chachikulu ku Middle East, adatinso ikukambirana ndi Boeing ndi Airbus pa "makumi" a ndege zatsopano.

Wapampando wa chonyamuliracho, Sheik Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, adauza atolankhani pamwambo wozungulira pambali pa chiwonetserochi kuti ngakhale sichingalengeze chilichonse pamwambowu, womwe utha Lachinayi, akuyang'ana Airbus A330s ndi Boeing 777s. .