Ndege zataya mtengo wake wamsika wambiri

Izi sizikhala zowona kuposa pakali pano, popeza ambiri ogulitsa ndege zaku US ali pamtunda wautali ndipo zabwino kwambiri zimayesedwa ndi kuchepa kwamtengo wake.

M'chaka chapitacho, ndalama zogwirizanitsa msika - mtengo wa gawo la katundu wochulukitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha magawo omwe ali nawo - mwa ndege zazikulu za 10 zatsika ndi 57 peresenti, kutaya $ 23.5 biliyoni.

Kupatula Southwest Airlines Co., yomwe yadziwika chifukwa chatsika ndi pafupifupi 12 peresenti, mtengo wamsika wa ena asanu ndi anayi watsika ndi 73 peresenti.

Wogulitsa ndalama zambiri komanso wosadziwa kwenikweni zamakampani oyendetsa ndege angagule ndalama zonse zosakwana $18 biliyoni.

"Sindikukumbukira nthawi yomwe tidawononga kwambiri mitengo yandege," adatero katswiri wandege wa Wall Street Julius Malditis.

Bambo Maldutis, pulezidenti wa kampani yake yopereka uphungu, Aviation Dynamics, akudzudzula chisokonezo chonse pa mitengo ya mafuta a ndege. Ndege zinali zofunika kwambiri pamene mitengo yamafuta inali yotsika zaka ziwiri zapitazo; Pamene mitengo yamafuta a jet idakwera, mitengo yandege idatsika, adatero.

"Mukabwerera ku August mu 2006, pamene mitengo ya mafuta inali pansi pafupifupi 50 peresenti, katundu wa ndege anali 45 peresenti," adatero Bambo Maldutis. "Kuyambira mu Januware chaka chatha, mitengo yamafuta idakwera chaka chonse, ndipo mitengo yamakampani andege idatsika."

Tsopano, ndalama zamafuta zalowa m'malo mwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito monga ndalama zazikulu zoyendetsera ntchito zandege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wamakampani a ndege ukhale wodalira kwambiri mitengo yamafuta, adatero Bambo Maldutis.

"Tsogolo la makampani opanga ndege ku United States limadalira mafuta," adatero.

Madontho akulu

Chovuta kwambiri pakati pa zonyamulira 10 zazikulu kwambiri zakhala US Airways Group Inc., yomwe mtengo wake wamsika udatsika ndi 92 peresenti chaka chatha: kuchokera pa $ 2.7 biliyoni pa June 27, 2007, mpaka $ 226 miliyoni Lachisanu.

Chonyamuliracho, chomwe chinapangidwa mu September 2005 pamene America West Holdings Inc. inalumikizana ndi gulu lapitalo la US Airways ndikuitulutsa muchitetezo cha bankirapuse, idakwera pafupifupi $5.8 biliyoni mu Novembala 2006 itaganiza zophatikizana ndi Delta Air Lines Inc.

Lingalirolo lidapangitsa kuti mitengo yamakampani andege ichuluke chifukwa osunga ndalama amangoganiza kuti kuphatikizana kumodzi kukuyenerananso.

Komabe, Delta inakana zopereka za US Airways, zomwe zinachotsa mtengo wake Jan. 31, 2007. Midwest Air Group Inc. inakana kugula kuchokera ku AirTran Holdings Inc. ndipo inasankha kugula payekha. Mphekesera zina zidanenedwa koma sizinachitike.

Magawo a AMR Corp., kholo la American Airlines Inc., adafika pa $40.66 pa Jan. 19, 2007, mlingo wawo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira Januwale 2001. Koma monga onyamulira ena, AMR yawona magawo ake akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pamenepo.

Idatseka mpaka $ 5.22 gawo pa June 12, kumaliza Lachisanu pa $ 5.35.

Izi zimabweretsanso magawo a AMR pamalonda awo a masika a 2003 pomwe kampaniyo idapewa pang'onopang'ono kusungitsa ndalama kwa Mutu 11.

Ndege zomwe zidapereka chitetezo cha Chaputala 11 zidatuluka m'makhothi ndi katundu watsopano wokhala ndi mitengo yokwera. Komabe, milingo yayikuluyi sinawonekere pambuyo poti magawowo adayamba kugulitsa.

Delta inayamba kugulitsa katundu wake watsopano May 3, 2007. Inatseka tsiku limenelo pa $ 20.72 gawo. Lachisanu, idatseka pa $ 5.52, kutsika ndi 73 peresenti kuyambira tsiku lake loyamba.

Northwest Airlines Corp. idadzitamandira mtengo wamtengo wa $25.15 pa Meyi 31, 2007, tsiku lake loyamba kuchita malonda atatuluka m'bwalo lamilandu lamilandu. Monga Delta, Kumpoto chakumadzulo adawona magawo ake akuwonjezeka pamtengo tsiku lotsatira lamalonda, kenako ndikuyamba slide. Magawo ake Lachisanu adatseka pa $ 6.31, kutsika ndi 75 peresenti kuyambira tsiku loyamba.

Ngakhale kuphatikiza kwa Delta ndi Kumpoto chakumadzulo, komwe kunalengezedwa pa Epulo 14, sikunasunge mitengo yawo. Magawo a Delta atsika ndi 47 peresenti kuyambira tsiku limenelo, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa 44 peresenti.

UAL Corp., kholo la United Airlines Inc., adatuluka m'bwalo lamilandu kumayambiriro kwa February 2006, ndipo adawona magawo ake atatsala pang'ono kufika pa $ 33.90 pa tsiku loyamba la malonda a Feb. 6, 2006. Lachisanu, magawo ake anali kugulitsa $ 5.56 iliyonse, kutsika. 84 peresenti.

M'malo mwake, wogulitsa akhoza kugula katundu yense wa UAL $700 miliyoni - kapena ndalama zosakwana masiku asanu ndi limodzi za Exxon Mobil Corp.

Koma osachepera osunga ndalama mu ndege 10zo akadali ndi ndalama zina. Anthu omwe amayika ndalama m'magalimoto monga MAXjet Airways Inc., Aloha Air Inc., Skybus Airlines Inc., Eos Airlines Inc. ndi Silverjet PLC awona zonyamulirazo zikusowa ndalama ndikusiya m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.

Frontier Airlines Holdings Inc. ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito koma idayenera kufunafuna chitetezo cha Chaputala 11 kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole. Champion Air Inc. ndi Big Sky Airways Inc. sizinawonongeke, koma kukwera mtengo kunawapangitsa kuti asiye kugwira ntchito, ndipo eni ake a Big Sky, MAIR Inc., adavotera Lachisanu kuti athetse ndi kutuluka. Gulu la Mesa Air Group Inc. la Air Midwest lisiya kugwira ntchito lero.

Mabanki enanso?

Bambo Malditis adanena kuti pokhapokha mitengo yamafuta itatsika, kulephera kwa ndege kumeneko ndi chiyambi chabe.

"Pofika Tsiku la Ntchito, tikhala taona gulu lonse la onyamula ang'onoang'ono atatsekedwa," adatero. "Ndiye tiwona chonyamulira chachikulu chikulowa mu Chaputala 11." Ngati mafuta afika pa $150 ndi kupitilira apo monga ena akulosera, "kodi tiwona pafupifupi bizinesi yonseyi ikusokonekera?" Adafunsa choncho bambo Malditis.

Wogulitsa ndalama wotchuka Warren Buffett adayesa dzanja lake pakuyika ndalama zandege mu 1989, ndikuyika $358 miliyoni m'malo omwe amakonda ku US Airways Group. Anachoka pazochitikazo atatsimikiza kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito ndalama zogulira ndege, ngakhale kuti kampani yake inapeza phindu lalikulu pa ndalamazo.

Izi zidamupangitsa kunena kuti ali ndi wina yemwe angamuyimbire kuti akambirane naye ngati angaganize zogulitsanso ndege. M'kalata yake yapachaka yopita ku Berkshire Hathaway mu February, Bambo Buffett adayankha kuti:

"Bizinesi yoyipa kwambiri ndi yomwe imakula mwachangu, imafunikira ndalama zambiri kuti ikule, kenako imapeza ndalama zochepa kapena osapeza chilichonse. Ganizirani ndege. Kuno mwayi wampikisano wokhalitsa wakhala wosatheka kuyambira masiku a Wright Brothers, "adalemba Bambo Buffett.

"Zowonadi, ngati capitalist wowona patali akadakhalapo ku Kitty Hawk, akadachitira zabwino omwe adalowa m'malo mwake mwa kuwombera Orville pansi.

"Kufuna kwamakampani opanga ndege kuti apeze ndalama zambiri kuyambira pomwe ndege yoyamba ija sinakwaniritsidwe. Otsatsa ndalama adatsanulira ndalama mu dzenje lopanda malire, mokopeka ndi kukula pomwe amayenera kuthamangitsidwa nazo, "adaonjeza.

dallasnews.com