Alaska Airlines Inachotsedwa Mwamsanga 18 B737-Max 9 Pambuyo pa FAA Grounding

Mkulu wa Alaska Airlines adati, ndege yake yalola kale 18 ya Boeing 737 Max Model 9 yake kuti iyambe kuwulukanso.

Izi zachitika pambuyo poti bungwe la FAA lipereka lamuloli kwa onyamula onse aku US omwe ali ndi ndege ya Boeing 737 Max -9, kuti ayimitsa ndegezi nthawi yomweyo.

Bungwe la FAA lidalamula kuti ndege zina za Boeing 737 MAX 9 zikhazikitsidwe kwakanthawi kochepa zoyendetsedwa ndi ndege zaku US kapena kumadera aku US.
 
"FAA ikufuna kuwunika mwachangu ndege zina za Boeing 737 MAX 9 zisanabwerere," atero woyang'anira FAA Mike Whitaker. "Chitetezo chidzapitiliza kupanga zisankho pamene tithandizira kufufuza kwa NTSB ku Alaska Airlines Flight 1282."

Oyang'anira Alaska Airlines nthawi zambiri amakhala amanjenje, ali ndi 65 mwa ndegezi, ndipo kampani yomwe ikukulayi ikuyesera kupeŵa kusokonekera kwa PR ndi zachuma muzochitika zachitetezo ndi chitetezo.

Flyers Ufulu 2020 wokhudza kumasula B737 Max

mu 2020 FlyoKuma.org khoti adachita apilo ku FAA kuchotsa Boeing 737 MAX, kutengera kuyesa kwachinsinsi ndikukana kuwulula zambiri zaukadaulo wa kukonza kwa MAX, kulepheretsa akatswiri odziyimira pawokha kuunika chitetezo chake.

Kwa Alaska Airlines tsopano kutenga sitepe yolola 18 ya ndege zake kuwulukanso ndizodabwitsa.

Lamulo la FAA (AD #: 2024-02-51) limati:

Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2024-02-51 imatumizidwa kwa eni ndi oyendetsa ndege za The Boeing Company Model 737-9.

Background

AD yadzidzidzi iyi idayambitsidwa ndi lipoti la kunyamuka kwa plug yapakatikati mwa kanyumba, komwe kudapangitsa kuti ndegeyo iwonongeke mwachangu.

Bungwe la FAA likupereka AD iyi kuti athetse vuto la pulagi yapakatikati pa ndege, yomwe ingathe kuvulaza anthu okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, khomo lomwe likukhudza ndegeyo, komanso/kapena kulephera kuwongolera ndege.

Kutsimikiza kwa FAA

Bungwe la FAA likupereka AD iyi chifukwa bungweli latsimikiza kuti vuto lomwe lidafotokozedwa m'mbuyomu likhoza kukhalapo kapena kupangidwa muzinthu zina zamapangidwe omwewo.

Zofunikira za AD

AD iyi imaletsa kuthawa kwina kwa ndege zomwe zakhudzidwa, mpaka ndegeyo itawunikiridwa ndipo zonse zowongolera zidachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezedwa ndi Mtsogoleri, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA.

Zochita Zapakati

FAA imawona AD iyi ngati chinthu chanthawi yochepa. Ngati chochita chomaliza chizindikirika pambuyo pake, FAA ikhoza kuganiziranso kupanga malamulo pamenepo.

Ulamuliro wa Kukhazikitsa uku

Mutu 49 wa United States Code umatchula mphamvu za FAA kupereka malamulo okhudza chitetezo cha ndege. Subtitle I, Gawo 106, limafotokoza za ulamuliro wa FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Mapulogalamu Oyendetsa Ndege, akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa ulamuliro wa Agency.

FAA ikupereka lamuloli pansi pa ulamuliro wofotokozedwa mu Subtitle VII, Gawo A, Gawo III, Gawo 44701, Zofunikira Zonse. Pansi pa gawoli, Congress ikuimba FAA mlandu wolimbikitsa kuthawa kwa ndege zamtundu wa anthu pa malonda a ndege polemba malamulo a machitidwe, njira, ndi ndondomeko zomwe Woyang'anira amapeza kuti ndizofunikira pachitetezo cha malonda a ndege. Lamuloli lili m'manja mwa olamulirawo chifukwa limakhudza vuto lomwe lingakhalepo kapena kukhazikitsidwa pazinthu zomwe zadziwika popanga malamulowa.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa AD Yeniyeni

FAA ikupereka AD iyi pansi pa 49 U.S.C. Ndime 44701 molingana ndi ulamuliro woperekedwa kwa ine ndi Administrator.

2024-02-51 The Boeing Company: Project Identifier AD-2024-00021-T.

(a) Tsiku Logwira Ntchito: AD yadzidzidzi iyi imagwira ntchito ikalandira.

(b) Malonda Okhudzidwa: Palibe.

(c) Kugwiritsa Ntchito: AD iyi ikugwira ntchito ku ndege za The Boeing Company Model 737-9, zovomerezeka m'gulu lililonse, zokhala ndi pulagi yapakhomo lapakatikati.

(d) Mutu: Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 52, Doors.

(e) Kusatetezeka

AD yadzidzidzi iyi idayambitsidwa ndi lipoti la kunyamuka kwa plug yapakatikati mwa kanyumba, komwe kudapangitsa kuti ndegeyo iwonongeke mwachangu. Bungwe la FAA likupereka AD iyi kuti athetse vuto la pulagi yapakatikati pa ndege, yomwe ingathe kuvulaza anthu okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, khomo lomwe likukhudza ndegeyo, komanso/kapena kulephera kuwongolera ndege.

(f) Kutsatira: Tsatirani ndi AD yadzidzidziyi mkati mwa nthawi zomwe zafotokozedwa, pokhapokha mutachita kale.

(g) Kuyang'anira kapena Zochita Zina: Polandira AD yadzidzidzi iyi, kuthawa kwina sikuletsedwa mpaka ndege itayang'aniridwa ndipo njira zonse zowongolera zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezedwa ndi Mtsogoleri, AIR-520, Kupitiliza Ntchito Yotetezedwa Nthambi, FAA.

(h) Zilolezo Zapadera Zakuuluka: Zilolezo za ndege zapadera, monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu 14 CFR 21.197 ndi 21.199, zimaloledwa kokha pa maulendo apandege opanda mphamvu.

(i) Njira Zina Zotsatira (AMOCs): (1) Woyang'anira, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, ali ndi mphamvu zovomereza ma AMOC a AD iyi, ngati atafunsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopezeka mu 14 CFR 39.19. Mogwirizana ndi 14 CFR 39.19, tumizani pempho lanu kwa woyang'anira wanu wamkulu kapena ofesi ya Flight Standards District yapafupi, ngati n'koyenera. Ngati mutumiza uthenga mwachindunji kwa manejala wa 3 certification office, tumizani kwa munthu amene watchulidwa mu ndime (j) ya AD ino. Zambiri zitha kutumizidwa ndi imelo.

(2) Musanagwiritse ntchito AMOC iliyonse yovomerezeka, dziwitsani woyang'anira wamkulu woyenerera, kapena mulibe woyang'anira wamkulu, manijala wa ofesi yachigawo ya ofesi ya chigawo cha miyeso ya ndege/chitupa cha chigawo.

(3) AMOC yomwe imapereka mulingo wovomerezeka wachitetezo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso, kusintha, kapena kusintha kulikonse komwe kufunidwa ndi AD iyi ngati ivomerezedwa ndi Boeing Company Organisation Designation Authorization (ODA) yomwe yaloledwa ndi Woyang'anira, AIR. -520, Nthambi Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito, FAA, kuti ipeze izi. Kuti zivomerezedwe, njira yokonzanso, kusinthika kosinthika, kapena kusinthika kosinthika kuyenera kukwaniritsa maziko a certification ya ndegeyo, ndipo chivomerezocho chiyenera kutanthauza mwachindunji ku AD iyi.

(j) Zowonjezera Zina: Kuti mudziwe zambiri za AD iyi, funsani Michael Linegang, Woyang'anira, Operational Safety Branch, FAA Caitlin Locke, Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Service Certification Aircraft.

Chikalata choperekedwa ndi Alaska Airlines lero chikuyankha kuti:

M'mawa uno, gulu lathu lokonza zinthu lidayamba kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane lingaliro lathu loyimitsa kwakanthawi ndege za Boeing 737-9. Mwa ndege za 65 737-9 m'zombo zathu, zidatsimikiziridwa kuti 18 anali ndi kuyendera kozama komanso kozama kwa zitseko za pulagi monga gawo la ulendo waposachedwa wokonza zolemetsa. Ndege 18 izi zidaloledwa kuti zibwerere lero.  

Ntchito yoyendera ndege zotsala za 737-9 ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa m'masiku angapo otsatira. Tidzapereka zosintha zina za momwe kuyendera kwathu kukuyendera. 

Oyenda pa Alaska Airlines Okhudzidwa: 

A ndondomeko yaulendo yosinthika ili m'malo mwadongosolo. Mutha ku kusintha kapena kuletsa ndege yanu. Ngati ulendo wanu wayimitsidwa, chonde tsatirani izi malangizo obwezeretsanso. 

Boeing nayenso lero wapereka mawu otsatirawa:

"Chitetezo ndiye chofunikira kwambiri ndipo tikunong'oneza bondo kuti chochitikachi chakhudza makasitomala athu ndi omwe adakwera nawo. Timavomereza ndikuthandizira kwathunthu ganizo la FAA lofuna kuwunika mwachangu ndege 737-9 zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe akhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu laukadaulo la Boeing likuthandizira kufufuza kwa NTSB pa zomwe zidachitika usiku watha. Tidzalumikizana kwambiri ndi owongolera athu komanso makasitomala. ”

Law Firm akuti Boeing amakonda kwambiri phindu kuposa chitetezo

 "Zochitikazi zikukakamiza gulu la ndege, makamaka oyang'anira boma, kuti adziwe ngati Boeing MAX8 idaloledwa kuwulukanso mopupuluma poyesa kuti ndegezo zibwerere," atero a Robert A. Clifford, woyambitsa komanso mnzake wamkulu wa Clifford. Maofesi a Law ku Chicago. 

Iye ndiye Phungu Wotsogola pamilandu yokhudza ngozi yomvetsa chisoni ya ndege ya Boeing MAX8 itangonyamuka mu Marichi 2019 ku Ethiopia komwe kupha anthu 157 omwe anali nawo. Inali ngozi yachiwiri ya MAX8 mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndipo idapangitsa kuti ndegeyo ikhazikike kwazaka ziwiri padziko lonse lapansi isanaloledwe kuwulukanso. 

"Zolemba zatsimikizira kuti Boeing anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi phindu pachitetezo, makamaka Airbus itangotulutsa ndege yatsopano. 

Kodi FAA ndi Boeing anali kulola mwachangu kubwerera kwa B737 MAX?

Woyimira milandu Robert A. Clifford akuwoneka kuti akuganiza kuti kulola B737 Max kubwereranso kuntchito mu 2019 chinali chisankho chomwe chidapangidwa mwachangu kwambiri. akufunsa kuti:

Kodi zovuta ndi zolakwika pa MAX zidangochitika mwachangu pakulinganiza ndalama m'malo moyika chitetezo patsogolo kuti ndegezo zibwererenso mlengalenga?

Mlandu wotsutsana ndi Boeing ku Chicago ukupitilira

Pomwe milandu yachiwembu ikudikirira kukhothi la feduro ku Chicago, chiwembu choti achitire mlandu wachinyengo Boeing chikudikirira ku Texas. Mlanduwu umakayikira mgwirizano wa Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) womwe U.S. Department of Justice idalowa nawo kuti ithetse milandu yonse yomwe akuluakulu a Boeing adakumana nayo pa ngozi ziwiri za MAX8 kuti adziwe ngati zabodza za ndegeyo pomwe akufuna kuti asamakhululukidwe malamulo otetezedwa ndi akuluakulu a Boeing. zinali zachinyengo.

Chidwi cha anthu paulendo wotetezeka chimafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe Boeing amaika patsogolo komanso njira zake. 

Ziyenera kuti zinali zowopsa kwa onse omwe adakwera pa Flight 1282 osadziwa ngati amenewo anali nthawi yawo yomaliza ya moyo, "adatero Clifford. 

Clifford Law Offices ikuyimira mabanja a anthu 70 omwe anakhudzidwa ndi Flight ET302 yomwe inagwa atangonyamuka pafupifupi zaka zisanu zapitazo ku Ethiopia. Zinanenedwa kuti mayi ndi mnyamata wamng'ono atakhala pamzere wa zenera lophulika anachititsa kuti malaya a mnyamatayo atuluke kuchokera kwa iye ndi kutuluka mu ndege ku Portland.