Merrill Lynch, UBS ndi JPMorgan & Chase akuuza mabanki akuluakulu ku Asia kuti ayendetse chuma paulendo waufupi wandege ndikuchepetsa maulendo osafunikira pomwe akukweza kutsika kwamitengo, akuluakulu amakampaniwo adatero.
UBS idalangiza mabanki mwezi uno kuti ayende mgulu lazachuma mpaka maola asanu, akuluakulu awiri kubanki yayikulu yaku Switzerland adati, kupempha kuti asadziwike chifukwa ndi mfundo zamkati. Ogwira ntchito ku Merrill adauzidwa kuti aziyenda bwino paulendo wandege wa maola atatu kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala, akuluakulu awiri pakampaniyo adatero.
Mabanki akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi makampani achitetezo akuchepetsa ndalama kuti apulumuke pakusokonekera kwa msika wa ngongole komwe kudagwetsa Lehman Brothers ndikukakamiza Merrill Lynch kuti adzigulitsa ku Bank of America. Makampani azachuma adadula ntchito zopitilira 140,000 kuyambira pomwe kuchuluka kwa zigawenga zanyumba za subprime kudayamba kuwononga misika yapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2007.
"Mabanki osungitsa ndalama atsala pang'ono kutha pamsika uno, ndipo ndalama zikuchepa kwambiri, ndikwanzeru kuchepetsa mtengo uliwonse womwe angakwanitse," atero a Renault Kam, manejala wamkulu pakampani ya Atlantis Investment Management ku Hong Kong. "Sitinawonepo zoyipa kwambiri."
JPMorgan, banki yayikulu kwambiri yaku US, yapempha ma banki akuluakulu kuti azitha kuyendetsa ndege pasanathe maola atatu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, watero mkulu wina yemwe akana kudziwika.
Kuuluka zotchipa, zochepa
Royal Bank of Scotland, yomwe idapereka ulamuliro wambiri ku boma la UK mwezi uno, mu memo ya Okutobala 16 idapempha ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kuti aziyendetsa zachuma m'misewu yam'madera ndikuchepetsa kuyenda, adatero banki wa RBS yemwe adawona chikalatacho. Mneneri wa RBS a Hui Yukmin sanayankhe foni ataona ndemanga.
Gawo la Asia la HSBC lidapempha atsogoleri ake a dipatimenti ya Hong Kong ndi oyang'anira nthambi kuti achepetse ndalama zoyendera ndi 15% mpaka 20% chaka chamawa, akuluakulu awiri ku banki adati, potchula memo ya Seputembara 23 yotumizidwa ndi Chief Operating Officer Jon Addis.
HSBC ikuyitanitsa China Eastern Airlines, chonyamulira chachitatu chachikulu mdziko muno, kudutsa Hong Kong Dragon Airlines pamaulendo opita ku Shanghai, memoyo idatero, malinga ndi anthu. Banki yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe ndi mtengo wamsika idadula ntchito 1,100 m'gawo lake la mabanki padziko lonse lapansi ndi misika mwezi watha.
Tikiti yaulendo wobwerera ndi kubwerera kuchokera ku Hong Kong kupita ku Shanghai yokhala ndi Dragonair imawononga $HK6,110 ($1,156) osaphatikiza msonkho, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wokwera wa makochi. Woyenda pazachuma ku China Eastern amalipira $HK2,650.
Ndege zatsina
Oyendetsa ndege akumva bwino. Cathay Pacific Airways, kholo la Dragonair, pa Okutobala 13 lipoti kutsika koyamba kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'miyezi 20 ndikuti kufunikira kwa Hong Kong "kuchepa kwambiri" pomwe vuto la ngongole lidachepetsa kuyenda kwamabizinesi.
Singapore Airlines, yomwe imanyamula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wamsika, idawonetsanso kuchepa kwa magalimoto.
Kuphatikiza ndi kugula padziko lonse lapansi kwatsika 30% mpaka $ 3.6 thililiyoni chaka chino kuyambira nthawi yomweyi mu 2007, malinga ndi zomwe Bloomberg adalemba. Zopereka zapadziko lonse lapansi zidafika poipa kwambiri, zidatsika ndi theka mpaka $292 biliyoni.
Ululu wobwera chifukwa chavuto lalikulu lazachuma ku US kuyambira pomwe Chisokonezo Chachikulu chikufalikira ku Asia pomwe masheya akutsika ndipo makampani amaletsa kugula, kugulitsa masheya ndi zopereka.
Samsung Electronics, kampani yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga tchipisi, lero yataya ndalama zokwana $5.85 biliyoni zomwe sanapemphe SanDisk Corp. Mwezi uno, Huawei Technologies idathetsa mapulani ogulitsa masheya ake, ndipo Ping An Inshuwalansi adathetsa mgwirizano wogula. Dzanja la Fortis loyang'anira chuma. PCCW ya ku Hong Kong idayimitsa mapulani sabata yatha kuti igulitse gawo lake lalikulu chifukwa zopereka sizinali zoyembekezeka.
Merrill amadula ntchito
UBS idakakamizika kubweza ndalama zaboma $59.2 biliyoni sabata yatha ndipo Merrill, atagulitsa mwadzidzidzi ku Bank of America mwezi watha, akufuna kuchepetsa ntchito pafupifupi 500 m'gawo lake lazamalonda, anthu atatu odziwa dongosololi adatero pa Oct. 21.
Pafupifupi 75 mwa maudindowa adzakhala ku Asia, adatero mkulu wa banki yemwe anakana kuti adziwike.
"UBS nthawi zonse imayesetsa kuwongolera mtengo wake," atero a Chris Cockerill, wolankhulira ku Hong Kong pakampaniyo. "M'malo azachuma omwe tikukhalamo tikuwunikanso madera onse omwe atha kusungitsa ndalama zambiri, ndipo kuyenda ndi chimodzi mwa izo." Iye anakana kufotokoza zambiri.
Rob Stewart, wolankhulira ku Hong Kong ku Merrill, anakana kuyankhapo.
HSBC yochokera ku London yapempha mabanki ake kuti agwiritse ntchito msonkhano wapavidiyo kuti asinthe maulendo abizinesi ngati kuli kotheka. Oyenda kukaphunzitsidwa zamakampani kapena misonkhano yamkati amayenera kusungitsa mipando yazachuma, wolankhulira Gareth Hewett adatero.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Royal Bank of Scotland, which ceded majority control to the UK government this month, in an October 16 memo asked workers worldwide to fly economy on regional routes and to cut back on travel, said an RBS banker who’s seen the document.
- This month, Huawei Technologies canceled a plan to sell a stake in its handset unit, and Ping An Insurance ended an agreement to buy Fortis’s asset-management arm.
- UBS advised bankers this month to travel economy class for flights of up to five hours, two officials at the biggest Swiss bank said, asking not to be identified because it’s an internal policy.
