Mbiri yaku America idawulula: Zolemba za Ellis Island ndi Port of New York 1820-1957

Kodi anthu aku America opitilira 100 miliyoni amafanana chiyani? Makolo awo adasamukira ku Ellis Island kapena imodzi mwa malo osamukira ku New York Harbor omwe adatsogolera. Zotsatira za Banja ndi Chithunzi cha Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. yalengeza lero mndandanda wonse wa Ellis Island New York Passenger Arrival Lists kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1957 tsopano akupezeka pa intaneti pamasamba onse awiri kupereka mwayi kwa mbadwa kuti adziwe makolo awo mwachangu komanso kwaulere.

Zosungidwa pa kanema kakang'ono, zithunzi zokwana 9.3 miliyoni za mbiri yakale ku New York zonyamula anthu zaka 130 zidasungidwa pakompyuta ndikuwonetsetsa mochita khama kwambiri ndi odzipereka 165,590 pa intaneti a FamilySearch. Zotsatira zake ndi nkhokwe yaulele yapaintaneti yomwe ili ndi mayina 63.7 miliyoni, kuphatikiza olowa, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi ena apaulendo omwe amapita ndi kuchokera ku United States kudzera padoko lalikulu kwambiri la dzikolo.

"Maziko akukondwera kuti zolemba za anthu othawa kwawo zipezeke kwa anthu kwaulere kwa nthawi yoyamba," adatero Stephen A. Briganti, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation. "Izi zimamaliza mgwirizano wathu wazaka zambiri ndi gulu la FamilySearch, lomwe lidayamba ndikupatsa anthu mwayi wodziwa mibadwo yawo ndikuyambitsa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi zakale ndi zamakono."

Zosonkhanitsa zomwe zakulitsidwa zitha kufufuzidwa patsamba la Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation kapena pa FamilySearch, komwe zimapezeka m'magulu atatu, zomwe zikuyimira nthawi zitatu zosiyana za mbiri yakusamuka.

• New York Passenger List (Castle Garden) 1820-1891
• Mindandanda Yofikira Okwera ku New York (Ellis Island) 1892-1924
• New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists 1925-1957

Zolemba zakale za New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island) kuyambira 1892-1924 zidakulitsidwanso ndi zithunzi zapamwamba komanso mayina owonjezera 23 miliyoni.

Sitimayo ikuwonetsa okwera, mayina awo, zaka, malo omaliza okhala, omwe amawathandizira ku America, doko lonyamuka, ndi tsiku lawo lofika ku New York Harbor ndipo nthawi zina zidziwitso zina zosangalatsa, monga ndalama zomwe adanyamula. pa iwo, chiwerengero cha matumba, ndi kumene pa chombo ankakhala pa ulendo wake kuchokera kutsidya lina.

Kwa mamiliyoni a anthu aku America, mutu woyamba m'nkhani ya moyo wawo ku New World unalembedwa pa chilumba chaching'ono cha Ellis chomwe chili kumtunda kwa New York Bay kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Manhattan Island. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu a ku America ndi ochokera kwa omwe anasamuka, makamaka ochokera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1954. Mamiliyoni a iwo adadutsa malo osamukira ku Ellis Island panjira yopita ku "dziko laufulu".

Chodziŵika pang’ono nchakuti chimene timachidziŵa lerolino monga “Ellis Island” sichinakhaleko 1892 isanafike. Chilumba cha Ellis chisanachitike—Castle Garden—kwenikweni chinali malo oyamba osamukira ku America. Masiku ano imadziwika kuti Castle Clinton National Park, malo osungiramo mbiri ya maekala 25 omwe ali mkati mwa The Battery, imodzi mwamapaki akale kwambiri ku New York City komanso malo onyamulira alendo okacheza ku Statue of Liberty ndi Ellis Island.

Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku 1982 kuti lipeze ndalama zothandizira ndi kuyang'anira kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbiri yakale kwa Statue of Liberty ndi Ellis Island, kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi National Park Service / US Department of the Interior. Kuphatikiza pakubwezeretsanso zipilalazi, Foundation idapanganso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kuzilumba zonse ziwiri, The American Immigrant Wall of Honor®, American Family Immigration History Center®, ndi Peopling of America Center® yomwe idasintha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kukhala Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. . Ntchito yake yatsopano kwambiri ikhala Statue of Liberty Museum. Ndalama za Foundation zathandizira ntchito zopitilira 200 kuzilumbazi.

FamilySearch International ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la mibadwo padziko lapansi. FamilySearch ndi bungwe lopanda phindu, loyendetsedwa ndi anthu odzipereka mothandizidwa ndi The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malekodi a FamilySearch, zothandizira, ndi mautumiki kuti adziwe zambiri za mbiri ya mabanja awo. Kuti tithandizire kufunafuna kwakukuluku, FamilySearch ndi omwe adatsogolera akhala akusonkhanitsa, kusunga, ndi kugawana zolemba za mibadwo padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 100. Othandizira atha kupeza ntchito za FamilySearch ndi zothandizira kwaulere pa intaneti pa FamilySearch.org kapena kudzera m'malo opitilira 5,000 a mbiri ya mabanja m'maiko 129, kuphatikiza laibulale yayikulu ya Mbiri Yabanja ku Salt Lake City, Utah.