Ngakhale kuti pamakhala mavuto m’dziko lazachuma lamakono, ntchito zokopa alendo zapatsidwa chiyembekezo m’chipembedzo ndi maulendo achipembedzo. Gawo la maulendowa lalimbikitsidwa posachedwa ku Orlando, Florida pa World Religious Travel Expo and Education Conference yokonzedwa ndi World Religious Travel Association.
“Kukopa alendo kwachikhulupiriro kwasintha kwambiri moti kusonkhana kwakukulu kumeneku kuli kofunika kuti makampani azitha kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu okonda chikhulupiriro masiku ano,” anatero Kevin J. Wright, pulezidenti wa World Religious Travel Association (WRTA), yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la World Religious Travel Association (WRTA). maukonde otsogolera pakuumba, kulemeretsa ndi kukulitsa msika wokopa alendo wachipembedzo wapadziko lonse wa $18 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa bungwe la United Nations World Tourism Organization, oyendayenda 300 mpaka 330 miliyoni amapita ku malo achipembedzo ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse chaka chilichonse. Inanenanso kuti mu 2005, alendo obwera ku Middle East awonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri pazaka makumi asanu zapitazi kusiyana ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Avereji ya chiwonjezeko chapachaka ku Middle East chinali 10 peresenti.
Ngakhale pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zachititsa kuti izi zitheke, zokopa alendo zachipembedzo zathandiza kwambiri chifukwa Saudi Arabia imanyadira malo awiri opatulika achisilamu pomwe Israeli ndi Palestine amapanga Dziko Loyera.
Mapemphero angakhale atayankhidwa m’zaka zingapo zapitazi. Mabizinesi adakula kwambiri ndipo maulendo achikhulupiriro adafalikira. Koma bwanji masiku ano - ndi mikangano yowonjezereka ku Middle East pamodzi ndi vuto la ngongole lomwe likuwoneka kuti likuvutitsa dziko lonse lapansi, kodi anthu akulolera kuyenda chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro? Kodi Middle East ikhalabe malo okonda zokopa alendo otere pakati pa kugwa kwachuma? Kodi Middle East imapereka njira yotsika mtengo ngati malo oyendera alendo?
Zikuwoneka kuti kuwonongeka kwa msika kwakhala dalitso ku Palestine. Mkati mwa theka loyamba la 2008, ntchito zokopa alendo zinakwera ndi 120 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kuyandikira chiwerengero cha alendo 1 miliyoni chaka chisanathe.
Dr. KhouloudDaibes, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities for Palestine adati Territory imapindula ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Middle East ikuwonjezeka mofulumira kuposa kukula kwa dziko. “Zimenezi zinadza ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi mmene zinthu zilili panopa komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo amene akhala akuyembekezera ulendowu kuyambira 2000. Kufunikako n’kwambiri,” anatero mkulu wa zokopa alendo amene anabadwira ku Betelehemu yemwenso ankakhala ku Yerusalemu.
Powonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu ochokera ku Middle East kupita ku Palestine (omwe Daibes adati mwandale amatanthauza Yerusalemu komanso mbiri yakale ya Yudeya), ndizovuta pakali pano. "Ndiyenera kunena kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Sitinali kulandira alendo ochokera kumayiko achiarabu komanso ku Middle East. Kuwonjezekaku kumachokera ku zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi koma ndikuyembekeza kuti kuwonjezeka kudzadziwika bwino pamene malire atsegulidwa pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'derali. Zikachitika, sitingathe kuthana ndi zomwe zikufunidwa ngakhale tili ndi zida zomwe zilipo, ”adatero.
“Tazoloŵera kuchereza alendo m’malo opatulika monga Betelehemu, Yerusalemu ndi Yeriko (wotchedwa umodzi wa midzi yakale kwambiri ya anthu ya zaka 10,000 zapitazo). Mizinda yofunikayi ndi zipilala zokhalamo kuphatikiza Mpingo wa Nativity - tikukhala m'mipingo iyi momwe anthu athu amachitira chikhulupiriro. Zomwe alendo amakumana nazo kuno ndizapadera kwambiri, "adatero Daibes. Anawonjezera kuti masambawo sanapangidwe, choncho ndi owona. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu za zomwe zikuchitika m'Dziko Loyera komanso dera lonse.
Daibes adanenanso kuti zokopa alendo zachipembedzo zitha kuthandiza kupeza mtendere padziko lonse lapansi mu Dziko Loyera. “Derali likufunitsitsa kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Palestine ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la Dziko Loyera ndipo zomwe zikuchitika kuno zitha kupitilira kuyendera zipembedzo zonse zofunika kuti tilimbikitse Palestina ndi komwe ikupita komanso cholowa chake, "adatero.
Arie Sommer, Tourism Commissioner ku North ndi South America, Israel Ministry of Tourism adati m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, chithunzi ndi malingaliro ku Middle East zasintha kwambiri. Ananenanso kuti: “Chifukwa derali lakhala labata komanso likuyenda bwino, anthu akhala omasuka kupita ku Middle East. Kuchokera ku dziko ndi dziko, kuchokera ku Yordano ndi kwina kulikonse, amayenda mwaufulu ndi kuyenda mosatekeseka.”
Ku funso langa la visa, Sommer anati, "Sindikufuna kulowa ndale. Koma tsopano tikupereka mwayi wolowera ndi mwayi wofikira kumalo oyera, ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse Israeli ayesa kuthana ndi vutoli. Israel yalengeza posachedwapa kuti yasintha mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi kulowa. " Pali alendo okwana 2.7-2.8 miliyoni omwe adayendera mu 2007. Iwo adawona kuwonjezeka kwa 20 peresenti mu '08 ndikuyembekezera zambiri mu '09. “Anthu ochuluka akubwera m’derali ngakhale atalandira malangizo. Mukuona kuti ndi anthu angati amene amabwera kuderali komanso ku Israeli? Izi zikutanthauza kuti akudziwa zomwe akuchita,” adatero.
Pokhala ndi bajeti yochepa kwambiri yolimbikitsa zokopa alendo, Jordan amadzigulitsa mosiyana ndi ena onse. Malia Asfour, mkulu ku North America, Jordan Tourism Board, amanyadira malo opitilira 200 achipembedzo m'dziko lake. Anati anthu nthawi zonse amachoka osaganizira za Jerash ndi zomwe adakumana nazo, koma amabwerera akumva kuti aku Jordan ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke. "Kuti anthu a ku Jordan ndi ochezeka, komanso kuti a Bedouin ndi ochereza… Dera lathu lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi malingaliro olakwika chifukwa cha CNN ndi ma TV. Ndife anthu odabwitsa - ndi zomwe tikuyenera kubweretsa kunyumba. " Asfour adati vuto lalikulu la JTB ndikuopa kuti anthu aku America sakhala omasuka chifukwa chamalingaliro olakwika.
Aigupto akutenganso kuwunikira komanso mu gawo ili. ElSayed Khalifa, Egypt Tourist Authority, Consul-director USA ndi Latin America, adati ndi mbiri yakale ya Egypt, chipembedzo ndi maziko apangodya a Egypt m'miyoyo ya anthu. “Chipembedzo chimaumba kaganizidwe ndi moyo wa Aigupto ndi mmene timaonera moyo pambuyo pa imfa. Mukapita ku Old Cairo lero, mudzadabwitsidwa kupeza chizindikiro mkati mwa dera la kilomita lalikulu loyimira zipembedzo zitatu zokhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi - sunagoge, Tchalitchi cha Hanging ndi mzikiti woyamba wa Ommayad ku Egypt. Nyumba zomangidwa mozungulira malowa zimasonyeza mmene Aiguputo ankaganizira za zipembedzo, mmene amalolera zikhulupiriro komanso mmene angakhalire mwamtendere. Iwo amakhulupirira kuvomerezana wina ndi mzake. Iwo ali omasuka kwambiri.” Pafupifupi ulendo uliwonse wopita ku Egypt ndi wozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro kuchokera paulendo wopita ku mapiramidi kupita ku Karnak ndi Luxor Temples, adatero.
"Ku Egypt, tawona kuchuluka kwa anthu obwera kuchokera m'misika yonse, makamaka ku US. Chaka chatha, alendo okwana 11 miliyoni adayendera - chiwerengero chambiri kwa ife. Ndicholinga chathu kukweza ziwerengero 1 miliyoni pachaka. Chaka chino, tikukonzekera kuti anthu aku US apitirire 300,000. Koma ndi mavuto azachuma, zidzakhudza, mosakayikira, makampani oyendayenda. Mpaka pano, sitinakhudzidwebe. Mwina, tidzawona zotsatira zake chaka chamawa. Koma sitikudziwa kwenikweni. Chilichonse sichikudziwika,” adatero ndikuwonjezera kuti alibe ziwerengero za kuwonongeka kwa alendo obwera kudzawona maulendo achipembedzo. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti onse amene amapita ku Igupto amayenda chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro mwanjira ina.
Popeza ndalama pakukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ku Dubai, Daibes adati: "Sitinawone zomwe zikuchitika pano ndi anthu omwe amawulukira ku Dubai ndi mayiko olemera a Gulf States akulowa ku Palestine pambuyo pake. Koma timayang'ana Asilamu ochokera ku Europe ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Ndife omasuka kwa aliyense. Ndife otseguka ku dziko lonse lapansi chifukwa tili ndi malo ofunikira ku zipembedzo zitatu ndi kudzikundikira kwa mbiri yakale, chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe. Tikufuna kuwona dziko lathu lapansi likulandira alendo popanda zoletsa, ”adatero.
Popeza kuti anthu 95 pa XNUMX alionse okaona malo a ku Palestine, ulendo wachipembedzo umakhala wofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yolalikira. "Kuyambitsa Palestine ngati kopita kudzakhala njira yanthawi yochepa ku US pakadali pano pomwe tikuyang'ana kwambiri Russia ndi CIS. Mavuto azachuma aku US sadzasokoneza pulogalamu yathu. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali anthu ambiri aku America omwe akupitabe ku Malo Opatulika akuyendera Territory, Israel ndi mayiko ena, "adaonjeza.
Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda, US Office of Travel and Tourism Industries inanena kuti kuyambira 2003, anthu aku America achulukitsa maulendo akumayiko akunja kawiri pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Mu 2007 mokha, anthu opitilira 31 miliyoni adayenda - kuwonetsa kuti anthu aku America opitilira 906,000 adapita kumalo achipembedzo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 2.9 peresenti kuposa 2006.
