Mabiliyoni adayika ndalama ku Thailand njanji yolumikiza Asia

Kulumikiza Thailand ndi China ndi Singapore ndi njanji, kukulitsa maukonde apakhomo mu dongosolo komanso kulumikiza kopita alendo komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi ntchito yayikulu yomwe ikuchitika pakadali pano.

Boma la Thailand ladzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa US $ 21 biliyoni kukulitsa mayendedwe a njanji ku Bangkok, kukulitsa masitima apamtunda, komanso kumanga njanji zothamanga kwambiri - ndi malo akulu kwambiri a US $ 1.3 biliyoni pakatikati yomwe idzakhala siteshoni yayikulu kwambiri yaku Southeast Asia. imatsegulidwa mu 2021.

Zolinga za njanji ku Thailand zimagwira ntchito ngati chida osati chochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, komanso kulimbikitsa chuma chomwe chikuyenda bwino, kukonzanso masitima apamtunda ake komanso kusintha ndalama zake.

Ndondomekoyi ndi imodzi mwazomwe boma likuchita pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.

Zolinga za njanji ku Thailand zimagwira ntchito ngati chida osati chochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, komanso kulimbikitsa chuma chomwe chikuyenda bwino, kukonzanso masitima apamtunda ake komanso kusintha ndalama zake. Ma network a njanji ndi projekiti yodziwika bwino yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yothandiza kwambiri pachuma chomwe chikusokonekera chifukwa cha chilala komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.

Ndalama zambiri za US $ 33 biliyoni za zomangamanga pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti a njanji, ndi cholinga choti zibweretse ndalama zambiri zachinsinsi komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Thailand ikufuna kuyambiranso kukula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zisanu.

Kukulaku kudzachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa njanji yapaboma komanso kuwirikiza katatu kuchuluka kwa zonyamula katundu kudzera kuwirikiza kawiri njanji. Akuyembekezeka kutumikira anthu opitilira 22 miliyoni pachaka akamaliza kukonza, ndikunyamula matani opitilira 30 miliyoni. Sitima yothamanga kwambiri idzalumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu yaku Thailand ku Bangkok, mzinda wokhala ndi anthu 10 miliyoni ndi alendo 20 miliyoni pomwe njira zoyendera zidzawirikizanso mizere ingapo.

Ngakhale kuti njanji za ku China ndi ku Japan zikucheperachepera ku Thailand, kukula kotereku sikuchitika kawirikawiri m'dzikolo, kumene maukondewo anali atakhala osakonzedwa kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri pamene adatembenukira ku misewu ikuluikulu. Maukonde a njanji aboma adafika 3,300km mu 1951, koma adangowonjezera pafupifupi 700km pazaka 69 zapitazi.

Kwa a Voravuth, omwe akhala ku bungwe la njanji kwazaka makumi atatu, tsopano akuyamba kuwona ntchito zomwe zidakambidwa ali mwana zikufika pochitika. Pofika chaka cha 2037, kutalika kwa netiweki kukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 60 peresenti ndi njira zomwe zidzawonjezedwe kumalo oyendera alendo ndi matauni akumalire.

Njanji ziwirizi zipangitsa kuti katundu ndi okwera aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera dzikolo, atero a Manoj Lohatepanont, mkulu wa Chulalongkorn University Transportation Institute. Komabe, njanji zothamanga kwambiri siziwona kufunika kokwanira kwa zaka khumi, ndipo boma likufunikabe kupanga njira zoyenera zoperekera zoyendera ku Bangkok kuti ziwonjezeke kugwiritsa ntchito, adatero.

Sitima yoyamba yothamanga kwambiri ku Thailand idzalumikizana ndi njanji yaku China ku likulu la Lao ku Vientiane. Idzamangidwa ndi China, ndipo idzakhala gawo la Belt and Road Initiative. Zikhalanso ndi cholinga chochepetsera baht, yomwe yakula chaka chatha chifukwa cha akaunti yabwino komanso mulu waukulu wandalama zakunja.

Mgwirizano ndi mnzake waku China udzawonetsedwa mu madola aku US, atero a Kobsak Pootrakool, mlembi wa Economic Ministers Council.

Gawo loyamba la njanji ya 608km likumangidwa. Gawo lachiwiri, lomwe lingalumikizane ndi njanji yaku China ku Laos, lili mkati mwadongosolo. Makontrakitala angapo othamanga kwambiri okhudza njira za 668km ndi 970km akukonzekera.

Sitima yayikulu ya Bangkok ikatsegulidwa koyambirira kwa 2021, bungwe la njanji likukonzekera kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ma locomotive akale a dizilo ndikuyika masitima apamagetsi amagetsi, malinga ndi Voravuth ya State Railway. Lingaliroli likugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya mphamvu ya dziko yochepetsera magawo a magetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta opangira mafuta komanso kuonjezera magawo ambiri kuti apange magwero ongowonjezwdwa.

Makampani angapo akumaloko akhala akugulitsa ndalama zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mabwato kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, ndipo ena akhala akuyesa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kuti alumikizitse nyumba ndi malo oyandikira.