Boeing ndi Airbus amalimbana kuti apulumutse ma oda ngati ndege zikucheperachepera

Airbus SAS ndi Boeing Co. nthawi zambiri amawotcha ma jetline atsopano ku Paris Air Show. Chaka chino ndizovuta mokwanira kungosunga omwe ali nawo kale.

"Chofunika kwambiri sikuti tipeze maoda atsopano koma kusunga omwe tili nawo ndikusandutsa kutumiza," mkulu wa Airbus Tom Enders adatero dzulo poyankhulana ku London. Ndege zikuyendetsa ndege mwachangu kuposa momwe zimatengera koyamba pakadutsa zaka 10, atero a Randy Tinseth, wamkulu wazamalonda ku Boeing.

Boeing adasonkhanitsa ziro zogula m'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya chaka pomwe mapangano 65 ogula adawerengedwa ndikuletsa kofanana. Airbus inali ndi maoda 11 pambuyo 21 adachotsedwa. Izi zikufanana ndi mapangano 884 ophatikizidwa m'nthawi yomweyi chaka chapitacho, kutha kwa zaka zinayi zogula zinthu zomwe ndege zidathamangira kukatera ndege zosawononga mafuta ambiri mkati mwa kukwera mtengo kwamafuta.

Chiwonetsero cha Paris chidzakhala umboni wotsimikizira ngati Airbus, wopanga ndege wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi No. malamulo.

Kuchita kwa opanga kumapangitsa kuti omanga ma injini, zida zam'mlengalenga ndi ndege zina ziyende bwino, omwe oyang'anira awo adzatsikira ku likulu la France pamwambo wa biennial, womwe udzayamba June 15.

'Drastic Oversupply'

Nick Cunningham, katswiri wa bungwe la Evolution Securities Inc., anati: "Chiyambi chake ndi kuchepa kwa maulendo a ndege kuwirikiza katatu kuposa nthawi iliyonse ya miyezi 12, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha vuto la zachuma lomwe silinachitikepo," anatero Nick Cunningham, katswiri wa bungwe la Evolution Securities Inc. kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuchuluka kwa ndege. ”

Misonkhano yamakampani iyamba mawa ku Paris, ndikuwonetsa kotsegulira June 15 kwamakampani ndi June 20-21 kwa anthu. Pafupifupi alendo 150,000 amalonda ndi anthu ena 250,000 anabwera mu 2007, chaka chomaliza mwambowu unali ku Paris. Chiwerengero cha owonetsa chidzapitirira 2,000 kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngakhale kuti padzakhala ndege zatsopano zochepa zomwe zidzaperekedwe, malinga ndi gulu lazamalonda la ku France lomwe likukonzekera chiwonetserochi.

Pamene ndege zaletsa kuyitanitsa, Airbus ndi Boeing yochokera ku Chicago akuthamangira kudzaza malo otumizira ndi makasitomala ena omwe akufuna kuvomereza ndege kale. Makampaniwa ali ndi ntchito yokwanira yowapangitsa kukhala otanganidwa kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo onsewo amaumirira kuti malingaliro a nthawi yayitali ndi abwino.

Kwa 2009, Toulouse, Airbus yochokera ku France ikukonzekerabe zobweretsa 480, zitatu zokha zosakwana 2008, chaka cholemba. Boeing akukonzekera 480 mpaka 485, kubwereranso ku njira yakukula yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike chiwonongeko cha 2008 ku 375. Ndege zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa chaka chino zidalipiridwa ndalama zisanachitike ngongole.

Zokayikitsa Wopereka

M'chaka cha 2010, momwe zinthu zikuyendera sizikuwoneka bwino, ndipo ogulitsa alibe chiyembekezo kuposa opanga ndege.

"Ndikuyembekeza kuti kuchira kwa 2008 kungatenge zaka zingapo," mkulu wa United Technologies Corp. Louis Chenevert adatero May 28 pamsonkhano ndi akatswiri ku New York. Kampani yake imamanga injini za jet za Pratt & Whitney ndipo ili ndi Hamilton Sundstrand, yomwe imapanga magetsi a ndege.

Evolution's Cunningham ikulangiza osunga ndalama kuti azibetcherana masheya opanga ndege tsopano, m'malo mwa masiku angapo akuwonetsa ku Paris, pomwe kugulitsa kwakanthawi pambuyo pa kulengeza kwadongosolo kwakhala njira wamba.

Kugwa kwa madongosolo kudzatsatiridwa ndi "kutsika kwakukulu" kwa zoperekera zomwe zafalikira zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, katswiriyo adatero. Amakonda kugulitsa magawo a European Aeronautic, Defense & Space Co., kholo la Airbus, komanso amapewa kupanga injini Rolls-Royce Group Plc.

Ulendo wa Air Travel Slump

John Leahy, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito ya Airbus, akulosera kuti zotsatira sizidzasintha kwambiri mu 2010. Boeing sanapereke zowonetseratu. Opanga amakonza zochepetsera zopanga zochepa, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ndege kumatsika.

Kutsika kwadzetsa kutayika kwa onyamula monga Cathay Pacific Airways ndi Air France-KLM Gulu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ndege zizichepetsa mtengo komanso mitengo yokwera. Si nyengo yogulira ndege.

Singapore Airlines Ltd. yati ipanga ndege za mothball ngati sizingathe kugulitsa kapena kubwereketsa. British Airways Plc ikuyendetsa ndege ndikudula mipando yachisanu ndi 4 peresenti. Southwest Airlines Co., yomwe imayendetsa kwambiri kuchotsera padziko lonse lapansi, ichepetsa mphamvu ndi 6 peresenti chaka chino.

Kutayika kwa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi kumatha kukhala $9 biliyoni mu 2009 pomwe ndalama zimatsika ndi 15 peresenti, bungwe la International Air Transport Association lidatero June 8, kuwirikiza kawiri kuneneratu kwa miyezi itatu. Chief Executive Officer wa IATA Giovanni Bisignani adati opanga ndege atha kutsitsa ndege ndi 30 peresenti mu 2010 ndipo akuyenera kuchepetsa kupanga moyenera.

Mtsogoleri Wobwereketsa

Zowonetseratu zili pafupi ndi zomwe zinapangidwa mu February ndi kasitomala wamkulu wa Boeing ndi Airbus, Steven Udvar-Hazy, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa International Lease Finance Corp. Ananeneratu kuti opanga ndege adzadula pafupifupi 35 peresenti, kuyambira gawo lachinayi.

Opanga amakana mkangano umenewo, komabe ambiri ogulitsa akupanga mapulani adzidzidzi kuti asinthe kwambiri.

"Pali kukayikira kwakukulu pamagawo ogulitsa kuti Boeing atha kusungitsa mitengo yopangira pamzere wocheperako, ngakhale amaumirira kuti achulukitsa mipata yopangira," atero a JB Groh, wowunika ku DA Davidson & Co. ku Lake Oswego, Oregon.

GKN Plc, kampani yayikulu kwambiri ku Britain yopanga zida zandege, idaneneratu mu Januwale kuti kufunikira kwa ndege zapanjira imodzi kudzachepa pofika pakati pa chaka. Ndege za Narrowbody zikuphatikiza mndandanda wa Boeing's 737 ndi Airbus's A320, ndikuyimira magawo awiri pa atatu a zotumizira.

"Narrowbodies mwina ndi malo omwe angagundidwe," ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa 25 peresenti mu 2010 ndi 2011, adatero Zafar Kahn, katswiri wa Societe Generale ku London.

Kuchepetsa Kupanga

Airbus ikufuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mwezi kwa ndege za A320 kukhala 34 kuchokera pa 36, ​​kuyambira mu Okutobala. Izimitsanso kutulutsa kwa widebody A330s ndi A340s. Boeing ikuchepetsa kupanga kwa 777 ndi 29 peresenti mpaka asanu pamwezi, kuyambira pakati pa chaka cha 2010, ndipo kuchedwetsa kumakwera pa 767s ndi 747s.

Kampani yaku US idati pamsonkhano wa Meyi 21 ndi osunga ndalama kuti sifunika kukonzanso mapulani ocheperako. Ofufuza akunena mosiyana, ndi osachepera asanu akulosera tsiku lotsatira kuti Boeing adzalengeza kudulidwa kwa 737 chaka chino.

Boeing yachepetsa chiwopsezo chake chazaka 20 chakukula kwa ndege zamalonda dzulo, ponena kuti pakhala msika wa ndege zatsopano 29,000, kapena 1.4 peresenti yocheperapo kuposa momwe zidanenedweratu chaka chapitacho. Kampaniyo idachulukitsa zoloserazo ndi 14 peresenti zaka zitatu zapitazo.

"Sindikusintha zolosera zathu, ndipo sindikunena kuti tidzadzidabwitsa tokha, koma timatero nthawi zonse," mkulu wa zamalonda Tinseth adatero poyankhulana.

Quiet Rumor Mill

Ngakhale zili choncho, pali zongopeka zotsika kwambiri pazamalonda omwe akukonzekera ku Paris, Cunningham adatero. Airbus ndi Boeing adawulula ndalama zokwana $ 64 biliyoni chaka chatha ku Farnborough, England, zomwe zimasinthana ndi Paris ngati chiwonetsero chachikulu cha ndege ku Europe.

Middle East yakhala ikuyendetsa maoda m'zaka zaposachedwa, popeza onyamula zinthu kuphatikiza Emirates, Qatar Airways Ltd. ndi Etihad Airways adadzaza mabuku a Airbus ndi Boeing kuti athandizire kukula kwa malo ku Dubai ndi Abu Dhabi.

Ku Farnborough, Etihad idalamula ndege za Airbus zamtengo wapatali $10.7 biliyoni ndi ndege za Boeing zokwana $9 biliyoni. Dubai Aerospace Enterprises, wobwereketsa wa boma, adatsimikizira ndege 100 za Airbus zamtengo wapatali $ 13 biliyoni.

Mkhalidwe wogulitsidwa wandege ukukopa makampani ena a ndege kuti abwerere kumsika ndi chiyembekezo kuti atha kufinya opanga kuti agulitse.

ILFC's Hazy adati June 8 kuti awonjezera maoda poyembekezera kufunikira kwakukulu kuchokera kwa onyamula kuti asinthe mitundu yakale. Hazy adakonza zogula 150 mpaka 2019 ndipo atha kukweza chiwerengerocho ndi 30 peresenti m'miyezi 12 mpaka 18 yotsatira.

Ndipo UAL Corp.'s United Airlines yapempha Airbus ndi Boeing kuti apereke ndege kuti zilowe m'malo 111 widebodies ndi 97 Boeing 757 narrowbodies. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Glenn Tilton adatchula nthawi "yabwino" yokonzekera, yomwe ingakhale yamtengo wapatali $ 20 biliyoni. United sanayitanitsa ndege kuyambira 2001.