Nthawi zonse zakhala zolakwika pang'ono - "malire atali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi osatetezedwa" amatetezedwa bwino.
Koma zomwe zinali zowona m'mbuyomu zidzachitikanso Lolemba, pomwe zofunikira zamakono zachitetezo cha kwawo zidzafuna kuti anthu aku Canada ndi aku America anyamule pasipoti kuti awoloke malire a makilomita 9,000 ndikulowa ku United States.
Njira yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso yochedwetsa nthawi zambiri yadzetsa kusokonekera kwa manja m'maiko onse awiri, makamaka ndi akuluakulu aboma ndi zigawo ku Canada komanso mayiko akumalire omwe akuwopa kugwa kwachuma.
Izi, nazonso, zidzakhala zolakwika, adaneneratu Chris Sands, mkulu wa bungwe la Hudson Institute ku Washington komanso wowona kwa nthawi yayitali kuyanjana kwa malire.
"Chisokonezo chachuluka," adatero Sands. "Inde, ndichinthu chatsopano, koma ndi chofunikira chomwe chili ndi phindu ... kuzindikirika bwino kunali kosapeweka."
Pambuyo pazaka zinayi zoyambira zabodza komanso kulolerana pang'ono kwa otsutsa, Bush-era Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative iyamba Lolemba, zomwe zikukhudza apaulendo azaka zopitilira 16 ku Canada, Mexico, Caribbean ndi Bermuda, ndi aku America omwe akubwerera kuchokera kunja.
Onse apaulendowo tsopano adzafunika kukhala ndi pasipoti kapena mtundu wina wa zolembedwa zovomerezedwa ndi US.
M'bandakucha, ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri tinkatsutsa bungwe la WHTI ku Canada komanso m'mayiko akumalire chifukwa choopa kuti malonda okopa alendo odutsa malire, osatchulapo malonda a tsiku ndi tsiku a madola mamiliyoni ambiri, angawonongeke kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri aku America alibe ma pasipoti - pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya iwo, malinga ndi ziwerengero za US State Department mu 2008. tsopano akuyenera kupereka ndalamazo ndikupirira zovuta zopeza ndalama.
Koma kuchedwa kwazaka ziwiri pakukwaniritsa izi kwakhala kopindulitsa ku mayiko onsewa, atero a Sands, popeza adawapatsa mwayi woti afotokozere mizinda ndi matauni omwe moyo wawo wachuma umadutsa malire tsiku lililonse.
"Ndikuganiza kuti tiwona kusintha pang'ono, koma osati koyipa kwambiri," adatero.
"Ndithu, m'malo ngati Detroit ndi Buffalo, komwe mumayenda mwachangu - anthu amati, 'Tiyeni tipite ku kasino, tipite kukagula chakudya chamasana,' kapena china chonga chimenecho - mudzawona zotsatira zazikulu, koma patchuthi chokonzekera. ndi maulendo okulirapo, chiyembekezo ndichakuti pangakhale zovuta zina, koma ngati mutha kupita ku Canada, mutha kulipira pasipoti.
Boma la Canada komanso opanga malamulo akumalire adalimbikira kulimbana ndi WHTI patatha zaka 9-11 Commission idalimbikitsa kuti zikalata zoyendera zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamadoko onse olowera mdzikolo.
Ngakhale Michael Wilson, kazembe wa Canada ku United States, adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yokopa anthu kutsatira lipoti la 2004 la komitiyi, zomwe zidadzutsa chidwi ku dipatimenti yoona zachitetezo cha dziko.
Maseneta a Patrick Leahy ndi Ted Stevens, ochokera ku Vermont ndi Alaska motsatana, adakankhira malamulo mu 2006 omwe adayimitsa kukhazikitsidwa.
Rep. Louise Slaughter, wa New York Democrat, adalonjezabe kuti adzazengereza miyezi iwiri yapitayo, akulosera kuti "chipwirikiti chenicheni" chidzachitika ngati akuluakulu akutsatira tsiku la June 1. Iye sanachite bwino pamapeto pake.
Sands, panthawiyi, sali yekha m'chiyembekezo chake.
Jayson P. Ahern, wogwirizira wamkulu wa Customs and Border Protection, adanenanso kuti kafukufuku wa madalaivala omwe amawoloka malire m'miyezi yaposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti opitilira 80 peresenti yaiwo ali ndi zizindikiritso zomwe zimafunikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, adati, dipatimenti ya Boma yapereka makadi a pasipoti miliyoni - ID yachikwama yachikwama yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo kupeza kuposa "mabuku" anthawi zonse a pasipoti, ngakhale sizoyenera kuyenda pandege.
Anthu ena osachepera mamiliyoni awiri, Ahern adati, ali ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inayi yamakhadi ovomerezeka awoloka malire, kuphatikiza makhadi odutsa malire a Nexus Canada-US kapena ziphaso zoyendetsedwa ndi boma.
"Sindikuyembekezera kuchedwa kulikonse kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi," adatero Ahern.
"Sipadzakhala nkhani pa June 1."
Mmodzi woyimira kukonzanso mapasipoti kumpoto kwa malire, komabe, adati anthu aku Canada sanatumikire bwino ndi Passport Canada pomwe Lolemba likuyenda.
Bill McMullin adanenanso kuti Passport Canada idathetsa mwadzidzidzi ntchito yake yofunsira pa intaneti kuyambira pa Epulo 30, monganso madipatimenti ena aboma akukulitsa maulalo awo opezeka pa intaneti ndi aku Canada.
"Passport Canada sinagwire bwino ntchito yokonzekera kuzunzidwa," adatero McMullin.
"Mwachitsanzo, palibe chifukwa chilichonse, kapena njira yonse, yofunsira pasipoti kapena kukonzanso, sizingachitike pa intaneti."
Bungweli lati lidasiya ntchito yake yofunsira pa intaneti chifukwa sizinali zokomera anthu aku Canada monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu otsitsa omwe amayenera kudzazidwa ndikubweretsedwa ku ofesi yamapasipoti.
Pambuyo pake zidawululidwa, mwa pempho la Ufulu Wachidziwitso ndi The Canadian Press, kuti Passport Canada idatenga ntchitoyo pa intaneti chifukwa chachitetezo.
Koma McMullin adati mavuto achitetezo anali "zolakwa zamasewera" zomwe zimakonzedwa mosavuta.
"Tikulankhula zolephera za Security 101," atero a McMullin, woyambitsa ServicePoint, kampani ku Bedford, NS, yomwe imagwira ntchito pamakina opangira ntchito.
“M’malo mothetsa vutolo, anathetsa vutoli. Iwo sanalankhule mokwanira, iwo sanasinthe kwenikweni ndondomeko yofunsira, ndipo kwenikweni, adabwerera mmbuyo kutsogolo kwa intaneti. Sindikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri aku Canada akuchita chidwi kwambiri, makamaka pakali pano. ”
