Brunei ikukhala malo owopsa kuyendera kuyambira pa Epulo 3, makamaka ngati muli membala wa Gulu LGBT.
Sabata yamawa bungwe la World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) adzakhala ndi msonkhano wawo wapachaka ku Seville, Spain. Atsogoleri a zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi akumana ndikumvetsera wokamba nkhani wamkulu wa Purezidenti Obama. Kodi Purezidenti Obama, UNWTO Mlembi Wamkulu Zurab Pololikashvili, kapena WTTC CEO Gloria Guevara akunena china chake pazomwe zikuchitika ku Brunei?
Palibe dziko padziko lapansi lomwe lakhala likuchenjeza zaulendo ku Brunei. Akuluakulu aku US ali ndi upangiri woyendera maulendo awiri motsutsana ndi Germany kapena Bahamas koma amapeza maulendo aku America otetezeka bwino pomwe lamulo latsopano liziwopseza nzika ndi alendo, kuphatikiza ana kuti aphedwe mwa kuponyedwa miyala chifukwa chogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kudulidwa chifukwa chakuba. Lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito ku Brunei Darussalam pa Epulo 2.
Brunei ndi dziko laling'ono pachilumba cha Borneo, m'magawo awiri osiyana ozunguliridwa ndi Malaysia ndi South China Sea. Amadziwika chifukwa cha magombe ake komanso nkhalango zamvula, zomwe zambiri zimatetezedwa m'malo osungira. Likulu, Bandar Seri Begawan, ndi kwawo kwa mzikiti wokongola wa Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah ndi nyumba zake 2 zagolide. Nyumba yachifumu yayikulu Istana Nurul Iman ndiye nyumba yachifumu wolamulira wa Brunei
"Zomwe zikadalipo mu Brunei's Penal Code zitha kuloleza kuponyedwa miyala komanso kudula ziwalo ngati zilango - kuphatikiza ana, kungotchula zinthu zoyipitsitsa," atero a Rachel Chhoa-Howard, Wofufuza ku Brunei ku Amnesty International.
"Brunei iyenera kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo mapulani ake kuti akwaniritse zilango zowonongekazi ndikukonzanso malamulo ake momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe. Mayiko akunja akuyenera kudzudzula mwachangu zomwe a Brunei agwiritsa ntchito polanga mwankhanza. ”
Izi zilango zimaperekedwa m'zigawo zatsopano za Brunei Darussalam Syariah Penal Code zomwe zikuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa 3 Epulo 2019, malinga ndi chidziwitso zindikirani patsamba la Attorney General.
“Kulembetsa chilango chankhanza komanso chopanda umunthu chonchi ndichinthu choopsa. Zina mwazomwe zingachitike 'zolakwa' siziyeneranso kuwonedwa ngati milandu, kuphatikizapo kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, "atero a Rachel Chhoa-Howard. "Nkhanza izi zidatsutsidwa ponseponse pomwe zokambirana zidakambidwa koyamba zaka zisanu zapitazo."
Chikhululukiro chafotokozedwa nkhawa zazikulu pa Code Penal pomwe gawo loyamba la codeyo lidakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2014.
"Chilango cha Brunei ndi malamulo olakwika kwambiri omwe ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaphwanya ufulu wa anthu," atero a Rachel Chhoa-Howard. Kuphatikiza pa kupereka zilango zankhanza, zopanda umunthu komanso zonyoza, imapheratu ufulu wa kuyankhula, wachipembedzo, komanso wokhulupirira, komanso imalimbikitsa kusalidwa kwa amayi ndi atsikana. ”
Kuponya miyala ndi kusaka kuti aphe mamembala amtundu wa LGBT si vuto lokhalo ku Brunei kokha. Brunei ilowa nawo mayiko monga Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia kapena Tanzania.
Background
Brunei Darussalam adasaina koma sanavomereze Msonkhano Wotsutsana ndi Kuzunzidwa ndi Njira Zina Zankhanza, Zankhanza kapena Zowononga kapena Chilango, ndipo wakana malingaliro onsewa kuti awunikenso pakufunsidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu ku UN ku 2014.
Pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi okhudzana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, chilango chamtundu uliwonse, monga kuponya miyala, kudula kapena kukwapula, chimakhala chizunzo kapena chilango china chankhanza, chopanda umunthu kapena chonyazitsa, chomwe chimaletsedwa nthawi zonse.
Zochita zankhanza ndi nkhanza zina ndizolembedweratu muzida zazikulu zamayiko omenyera ufulu wawo, zomwe ambiri a Brunei sanasaine kapena kuvomereza. Kuphatikiza apo, chiletsochi chimazindikiridwanso ngati lamulo lachitetezo chamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kutanthauza kuti dziko lililonse limamangidwa ngakhale silili mgulu la mgwirizano wamayiko. Zochitika zonse zakuzunza zimapanga milandu malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Pomwe Brunei amasungabe chilango chonyongedwa mwalamulo, amachotsadi kuchitapo kanthu. Chilango chatsopano chonyongedwa chinaperekedwa mu 2017, chifukwa cha mlandu wokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo Sultan waku Brunei adauza UNWTO Secretary-General ndi WTTC CEO: “Tichita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tithandizire zokopa alendo. Zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Brunei komanso kutengera zinthu ziwiri zazikuluzikulu: nkhalango yamvula yam'dzikoli yomwe ili pakatikati pa Borneo, komanso cholowa chake chauzimu ndi chikhalidwe. Chitetezo ndi kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe chiyenera kukhala pamtima pa chitukuko chilichonse cha zokopa alendo, Sultan adatsindika.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Brunei Darussalam adasaina koma sanavomereze Msonkhano Wotsutsana ndi Kuzunzidwa ndi Njira Zina Zankhanza, Zankhanza kapena Zowononga kapena Chilango, ndipo wakana malingaliro onsewa kuti awunikenso pakufunsidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu ku UN ku 2014.
- Kuonjezera apo, kuletsa kumeneku kumazindikiridwanso ngati lamulo loyendetsera malamulo a chikhalidwe cha mayiko, kutanthauza kuti dziko lililonse limakhala lomangidwa ndi ilo ngakhale silili mbali ya mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi ufulu wa anthu.
- Zilango izi zaperekedwa m'zigawo zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene za Brunei Darussalam Syariah Penal Code zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito pa 3 Epulo 2019, malinga ndi chidziwitso chanzeru patsamba la Attorney General.
